绮?/p>
鍝?/p>
璇?/p>
鍗?/p>
鎺ㄨ崘涓嬭浇
楂樹腑鐗╃悊瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢伩鑻ュ瘨鏄?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楀彊杩颁腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡浣撲腑鐢佃嵎杩愬姩灏卞舰鎴愮數娴?/p>
B
锛庡浗闄呭崟浣嶅埗涓數娴佺殑鍗曚綅鏄畨
C
锛庣數娴佸己搴︽槸涓�涓爣閲忥紝鍏舵柟鍚戞槸娌℃湁鎰忎箟鐨?/p>
D
锛庡浜庡浣擄紝鍙鍏朵袱绔數鍔垮樊涓嶄负闆讹紝鐢垫祦蹇呭畾涓嶄负闆?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
BD.
鐢垫祦浜х敓鐨勬潯浠跺寘鎷袱涓柟闈細涓�鏄湁鑷敱鐢佃嵎锛涗簩鏄湁鐢靛娍宸紟瀵间綋涓湁澶ч噺鐨勮嚜鐢辩數瀛愶紝鍥犳鍙?/p>
闇�鍏朵袱绔叿鏈夌數鍔垮樊鍗冲彲浜х敓鐢垫祦锛屽湪鍥介檯鍗曚綅鍒朵腑鐢垫祦鐨勫崟浣嶄负瀹夛紟
2
锛庡叧浜庣數婧愪互涓嬭娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤鏄湪鐢垫簮鍐呴儴鎶婄數瀛愮敱璐熸瀬涓嶆柇鍦版惉杩愬埌姝ｆ瀬锛屼粠鑰屼繚鎸佷袱鏋佷箣闂存湁绋冲畾鐨勭數鍔垮樊
B
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤灏辨槸灏嗗叾浠栧舰寮忕殑鑳借浆鍖栦负鐢佃兘
C
锛庡彧瑕佺數璺腑鏈夌數婧愶紝鐢佃矾涓氨涓�瀹氭湁鐢垫祦
D
锛庣數婧愬疄璐ㄤ笂涔熸槸涓�涓敤鐢靛櫒锛屼篃闇�瑕佸鐣屾彁渚涜兘閲?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
B.
鐢垫簮鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸缁存寔姝ｃ�佽礋鏋佷箣闂存亽瀹氱殑鐢靛娍宸紝杩欓渶瑕佺數婧愪笉鏂湴灏嗚礋鐢佃嵎鍚戣礋鏋佽仛闆嗭紝灏嗘鐢佃嵎鍚?/p>
姝ｆ瀬鑱氶泦锛屽鐢佃矾涓嚜鐢辩數瀛愬湪鐢靛満鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬪悜姝ｆ瀬绉诲姩锛屽湪鐢垫簮鍐呴儴锛岄渶瑕佸皢姝ｆ瀬涓婄殑鐢靛瓙鎼繍鍒拌礋鏋侊紝缁存寔
鐢靛娍宸笉鍙橈紝鏁?/p>
A
閿欙紟浠庤兘閲忚搴︽潵鐪嬶紝鐢垫簮鍦ㄦ惉杩愮數鑽风殑杩囩▼涓紝闇�瑕佸厠鏈嶇數鍦哄姏鍋氬姛锛屽皢鍏朵粬褰㈠紡鐨勮兘杞寲
涓虹數鑳斤紝
B
瀵癸紟鐢佃矾涓湁鐢垫祦涓嶄粎闇�瑕佺數婧愶紝杩橀渶瑕佺數璺槸闂悎鐨勶紝鏁?/p>
C
閿欙紟鐢垫簮鏄鐢佃矾鎻愪緵鑳介噺鐨勮缃紝鏁?/p>
D
閿欙紟
3
锛庣粰涓�绮楃粏涓嶅潎鍖�鐨勫悓绉嶆潗鏂欏埗鎴愮殑瀵间綋閫氱數锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣矖鐨勫湴鏂圭數娴佸ぇ锛岀粏鐨勫湴鏂圭數娴佸皬
B
锛庣矖鐨勫湴鏂圭數鑽峰畾鍚戠Щ鍔ㄩ�熺巼澶э紝缁嗙殑鍦版柟灏?/p>
C
锛庡悇澶勭殑鐢垫祦澶у皬鐩稿悓
D
锛庣矖鐨勫湴鏂圭數鑽峰畾鍚戠Щ鍔ㄩ�熺巼灏忥紝缁嗙殑鍦版柟澶?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
CD.
鍚屼竴鏍瑰绾夸笂鐨勭數娴佺浉绛夛紝鏁?/p>
C
瀵癸紟鐢?/p>
I
锛?/p>
nqS
v
鐭ワ紝
D
瀵癸紟
4
锛庝竴涓數瑙ｆЫ涓紝鍗曚綅浣撶Н鐨勬銆佽礋绂诲瓙鏁伴兘鏄?/p>
n
锛屾瘡涓瀛愬甫鐢佃嵎閲忎负
q
锛屾銆佽礋绂诲瓙鐨勫钩鍧囧畾鍚戣繍鍔ㄩ�熷害閮戒负
v
锛岀數瑙ｆЫ鐨勬í鎴潰绉负
S
锛岃瘯姹傞�氳繃鐢佃В妲界殑鐢垫祦锛?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氬湪鐢佃В妲戒腑锛屽湪鍨傜洿浜?/p>
v
鐨勬柟鍚戜笂鎴戜滑鍙栦竴妯埅闈紝鍦ㄥ崟浣嶆椂闂村唴閫氳繃杩欎釜妯埅闈㈢殑姝ｃ�佽礋绂诲瓙鏁板潎涓?/p>
N
锛?/p>
v
Sn
锛岀敱浜庢璐熺瀛愬舰鎴愮殑鐢垫祦鍚屽悜锛屾墍浠ワ紝鐢佃В妲戒腑鐨勭數娴佷负锛?/p>
I
锛?/p>
2
Nq
t
锛?/p>
2
nqS
v
1
锛?/p>
2
nqS
v
.
绛旀锛?/p>
2
nqS
v
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
(2011
骞翠复娌傞珮浜屾娴?/p>
)
鍏充簬鐢垫簮鐨勪綔鐢紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤鏄兘涓虹數璺寔缁湴鎻愪緵鑷敱鐢佃嵎
B
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤鏄兘鐩存帴閲婃斁鍑虹數鑳?/p>
C
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤灏辨槸鑳戒繚鎸佸浣撲袱绔殑鐢靛帇锛屼娇鐢佃矾涓湁鎸佺画鐨勭數娴?/p>
D
锛庣數婧愮殑浣滅敤灏辨槸浣胯嚜鐢辩數鑽疯繍鍔ㄨ捣鏉?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛氶�?/p>
C.
鐢垫簮骞朵笉鏄骇鐢熺數鑽风殑瑁呯疆锛屽畠鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸淇濇寔瀵间綋涓ょ鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐢靛娍宸紝浠庤�屼娇鐢佃矾涓湁鎸佺画鐨勭數娴?/p>
浜х敓锛屾晠鍙湁
C
姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
2
锛庨噾灞炲浣撲腑鏈夌數娴佹椂锛岃嚜鐢辩數瀛愬畾鍚戠Щ鍔ㄧ殑閫熺巼涓?/p>
v
1
锛岀數瀛愮儹杩愬姩閫熺巼涓?/p>
v
2
锛岀數娴佺殑浼犲閫熺巼涓?/p>
v
3
锛屽垯
(
)
A
锛?/p>
v
1
鏈�澶?/p>
B
锛?/p>
v
2
鏈�澶?/p>