1
鏄屽钩鍖?/p>
2017
骞撮珮涓夊勾绾х浜屾缁熶竴缁冧範
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
2017
锛?/p>
5
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛堥�夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀浜岄儴鍒嗭紙闈為�夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗭紝绗竴閮ㄥ垎
1
鑷?/p>
6
椤碉紝绗?/p>
浜岄儴鍒?/p>
7
鑷?/p>
18
椤碉紝鍏?/p>
300
鍒嗐�傝�冭瘯鏃堕棿
150
鍒嗛挓銆傝�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗙瓟妗堝～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂鐩稿簲鍖哄煙
鍐咃紝鍦ㄨ瘯鍗蜂笂浣滅瓟鏃犳晥銆傝�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗙瓟棰樺崱浜ゅ洖銆?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H
锛?/p>
1
C
锛?/p>
12
O
锛?/p>
16
Na
锛?/p>
23
Cl
锛?/p>
35.5
S
锛?/p>
32
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
锛堥�夋嫨棰?/p>
鍏?/p>
120
鍒嗭級
鏈儴鍒嗗叡
20
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
120
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樺垪鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝閫夊嚭鏈�绗﹀悎棰?/p>
鐩姹傜殑涓�椤广�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
缁嗚優浠ｈ阿浼氫骇鐢熸椿鎬ф哀锛埪?/p>
O
2
鈥?/p>
锛夛紝浜х敓閫斿緞涔嬩竴濡備笅鍥炬墍绀猴紝鍏剁Н绱彲寮曡捣鐢熺墿鑶滅粨鏋?
鍜屽姛鑳界殑鎹熶激銆傝胺鑳辩敇鑲借繕鍘熼叾锛?/p>
GR
锛夋槸娓呴櫎娲绘�ф哀鐨勫叧閿叾銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢椿鎬ф哀浜х敓鍙噺灏戞哀姘旈噴鏀鹃噺
B
锛庢椿鎬ф哀鍙奖鍝嶇墿璐ㄨ繘鍑虹粏鑳?/p>
C
锛庢竻闄ゆ椿鎬ф哀鍒╃敤浜?/p>
GR
鐨勯珮鏁堟�?/p>
D
锛?/p>
GR
鏈夊姪浜庣敓鐗╀綋绋虫�佺殑缁存寔
2
锛庤偪鐦ょ粏鑳炵殑蹇�熷娈栦娇鍏跺浜庣己姘х幆澧冧腑锛屽苟涓旇偪鐦ょ粏鑳為渶瑕佸ぇ閲忚〃杈捐憽钀勭硸杞繍铔嬬櫧
1
锛?/p>
GLUT1
锛夈�備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟锛?
鐨勬槸
A
锛?/p>
GLUT1
鍦ㄧ淮鎸佽绯栨祿搴︾殑绋冲畾涓彂鎸ヤ綔鐢?/p>
B
锛庤憽钀勭硸杩涘叆鑲跨槫缁嗚優鍚庡皢琚交搴曟哀鍖栧垎瑙?/p>
C
锛庡共鎵?/p>
GLUT1
鍩哄洜鐨勮〃杈惧彲鎶戝埗鑲跨槫缁嗚優澧炴畺
D
锛?/p>
GLUT1
鍚噺鍙綔涓烘娴嬬粏鑳炵檶鍙樼殑鎸囨爣涔嬩竴
3
锛?/p>
灏忚兌璐ㄧ粏鑳炰綅浜庝腑鏋㈢缁忕郴缁燂紝
褰撲腑鏋㈢缁忕郴缁熸崯浼ゆ椂鍙婵�娲诲娈栵紝
鍚炲櫖鍙楁崯绁炵粡鍏冿紝
骞跺垎娉岀粏鑳炲洜瀛愶紙灏忓垎瀛愯泲鐧借川锛変績杩涚缁忎慨澶嶃�備笅鍒楀叧浜庡彈鍒烘縺鍚庣殑灏忚兌璐ㄧ粏鑳烇紝鍙?/p>
杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡彲鐢?/p>
CO
2
鍩瑰吇绠卞煿鍏?/p>
B
锛庡叿鏈夌粏鑳炲懆鏈?/p>
C
锛庡彂鎸ユ晥搴?/p>
T
缁嗚優浣滅敤
D
锛庨珮灏斿熀浣撲赴瀵?/p>
4
锛庝笉鍚岀敓鎬佺郴缁熶箣闂寸墿璐ㄥ拰鑳介噺鐨勪紶閫掔О涓鸿祫婧愯ˉ璐达紝濡傛贰姘寸敓鎬佺郴缁熺殑璧勬簮琛ヨ创鍖呮嫭钀?/p>
鍏ユ按浣撶殑鏍戝彾鍑嬭惤鐗┿�侀檰鍦版槅铏�佺敓娈栨磩娓哥殑娴锋磱楸肩被銆佹薄鏌撶墿绛夈�備笅鍒楁湁鍏宠祫婧愯ˉ璐?/p>
鐨勫彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟锛?/p>
鐨勬槸
A
锛庡彲澧炲姞缇よ惤鐗╃涓板瘜搴?/p>
B
锛庡彲鏀瑰彉娑堣垂鑰呰惀鍏荤骇
C
锛庡彲闄嶄綆鐢熸�佺郴缁熺ǔ瀹氭�?/p>
D
锛庡彲鎻愰珮鑳介噺浼犻�掓晥鐜?/p>
5
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屽鐞嗗彲杈惧埌鐩殑鐨勬槸
瀛?/p>
鏍?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
鐝?/p>
绾?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
濮?/p>
鍚?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
鑰?/p>
璇?/p>
缂?/p>
鍙?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
瀵?/p>
灏?/p>
绾?/p>
鍐?/p>
涓?/p>
瑕?/p>
绛?/p>
棰?/p>
路
O
2
炉
O
2
绫诲泭浣撹啘
H
+
NADP
+
NADPH