2017
骞存睙鑻忕渷涓撹浆鏈嫳璇ā鎷熻瘯棰?/p>
1
绗?/p>
I
鍗凤紙鍏?/p>
100
鍒嗭級
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
銆佺瓟绗?/p>
I
鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀鎸夎瀹氳姹傚～娑傜瓟棰樺崱涓婄殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙风瓑椤圭洰鍙婂嵎棣栧拰绗?/p>
7
椤典笂鐨勫鍚嶏紱
2
銆佺敤閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婄浉搴旈鍙蜂腑姝ｇ‘绛旀鐨勬爣鍙锋秱榛戙�傜瓟妗堜笉娑傚湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屾垚缁╂棤鏁堛�?/p>
Part I Reading Comprehension
锛堝叡
20
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
40
鍒嗭級
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four
comprehension
questions.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Then
mark
your
answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human
beings
are
no
exception.
Most
people
find
they
eat
and
sleep
slightly
more
in
winter
and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (
鐥囩姸
)
are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These
people
are
suffering
from
SAD.
The
symptoms
tend
to
start
from
around
September
each
year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.
The standard figure says that around
2% of
people in Northern Europe suffer badly,
with
many
more
(10%)
putting
up
with
milder
symptoms.
Across
the
world
the
incidence
(
鍙戠敓鐜?/p>
)
increases
with
distance
from
the
equator
(
璧ら亾
),
except
where
there
is
snow
on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having
SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.
The problem
stems from the lack
of bright
light
in winter. Researchers have proved
that
bright
light
makes
a
difference
to
the
brain
chemistry,
although
the
exact
means
by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.
As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every
day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit
climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level