1
涓撻涓?/p>
绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲涓撻涓?/p>
绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲
鑰冪翰灞曠ず
鍛介鎺㈢┒
鑰冪偣涓�
绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲鍜岀瀛愭柟绋嬪紡
1
绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲
(1)
姒傚康锛氱瀛愬弽搴旈�氬父鏄寚鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鏈夌瀛愬弬鍔犳垨鏈夌瀛愮敓鎴愮殑鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
(2)
鏈川锛氫娇婧舵恫涓煇浜涚瀛愮殑娴撳害鍑忓皬銆?/p>
(3)
绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲鍙戠敓鐨勬潯浠?/p>
鈶犲鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲绫诲瀷
a
锛庣敓鎴愰毦婧舵�х殑鐗╄川锛屽
Al(OH)
3
銆?/p>
BaSO
4
绛夈�?/p>
b
锛庣敓鎴愰毦鐢电鐨勭墿璐紝濡傚急閰搞�佸急纰便�佹按绛夈�?/p>
c
锛庣敓鎴愭槗鎸ュ彂鎬х殑鐗╄川锛屽
CO
2
銆?/p>
SO
2
銆?/p>
NH
3
绛夈�?/p>
鈶℃哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂被鍨?/p>
寮烘哀鍖栨�х墿璐紜寮鸿繕鍘熸�х墿璐ㄢ�?/p>
鈫掑急姘у寲鎬х墿璐紜寮辫繕鍘熸�х墿璐ㄣ�?/p>
濡?/p>
FeCl
3
婧舵恫涓?/p>
Cu
鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
2Fe
3
锛?
锛?/p>
Cu===2Fe
2
锛?
锛?/p>
Cu
2
锛?
銆?/p>
鈶㈢粶鍚堝弽搴旓細鐢熸垚绋冲畾鐨勭粶鍚堢墿鎴栫粶鍚堢瀛愩�?/p>
濡傚悜
FeCl
3
婧舵恫涓淮鍏?/p>
KSCN
婧舵恫鏃跺弽搴旂殑绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮忎负
Fe
3
锛?
锛?/p>
3SCN
锛?
===Fe(SCN)
3
銆?/p>
鈶ｇ洂绫荤殑姘磋В鍙嶅簲锛氬湪婧舵恫涓洂鐢电鍑虹殑绂诲瓙涓庢按鐢电鍑虹殑
H
锛?
鎴?/p>
OH
锛?
缁撳悎鐢熸垚寮辩數瑙?/p>
璐ㄣ�?/p>
濡?/p>
NH
4
Cl
姘磋В绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮忎负
NH
锛?
4
锛?/p>
H
2
3
路H
2
O
锛?/p>
H
锛?
銆?/p>
鈶ょ數鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛氬疄璐ㄤ负姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛屼絾闇�瑕佹坊鍔犵數瑙ｆ垨閫氱數鏉′欢銆?/p>
2
绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮?/p>
(1)
姒傚康锛氱敤瀹為檯鍙傚姞鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愮鍙锋潵琛ㄧず绂诲瓙鍙嶅簲鐨勫紡瀛愩�?/p>
(2)
鎰忎箟锛氱瀛愭柟绋嬪紡涓嶄粎鍙互琛ㄧず鏌愪竴涓叿浣撶殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛岃繕鍙互琛ㄧず鍚屼竴绫诲瀷鐨勭
瀛愬弽搴旓紝濡?/p>
H
锛?
锛?/p>
OH
锛?
===H
2
O
鍙互琛ㄧず鍙憾浜庢按鐨勫己閰镐笌鍙憾浜庢按鐨勫己纰卞弽搴旂敓鎴愬彲婧舵�х殑鐩?/p>
鍜屾按鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>