楂樹笁鍖栧娴嬭瘯棰?/p>
(
闄勫弬鑰冪瓟妗?/p>
)
1
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庢懇灏旀棦鏄墿璐ㄧ殑鏁伴噺鍗曚綅鍙堟槸鐗╄川鐨勮川閲忓崟浣?/p>
B
锛庨樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟鏄?/p>
12 kg
12
C
涓惈鏈夌殑纰冲師瀛愭暟
C
锛?/p>
1 mol
姘村垎瀛愪腑鍚湁
2 mol
姘㈠師瀛愬拰
1 mol
姘у師瀛?/p>
D
锛庝竴涓?/p>
NO
鍒嗗瓙鐨勮川閲忔槸
a
g
锛屼竴涓?/p>
NO
2
鍒嗗瓙鐨勮川閲忔槸
b
g
锛屽垯姘у師瀛愮殑鎽╁皵璐ㄩ噺鏄?/p>
(
b
锛?/p>
a
) g路
mol
锛?
1
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
C
銆?/p>
A
椤癸紝鎽╁皵鏄墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕殑鍗曚綅锛屼笉鏄川閲忋�佹暟閲忓崟浣嶏紱
B
椤癸紝闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父
鏁版槸
12 g
12
C
涓惈鏈夌殑纰冲師瀛愭暟锛岃�屼笉鏄?/p>
12 kg
锛?/p>
D
椤癸紝鐢遍鎰忓彧鑳芥眰鍑烘哀鍘熷瓙鐨勮川閲忎负
(
b
锛?/p>
a
)
g
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(2010
骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎
)
N
A
琛ㄧず闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁帮紝涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣瓑鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨?/p>
N
2
鍜?/p>
CO
鎵�鍚垎瀛愭暟鍧囦负
N
A
B
锛?/p>
1.7 g H
2
O
2
涓惈鏈夌殑鐢靛瓙鏁颁负
0.9
N
A
C
锛?/p>
1 mol Na
2
O
2
鍥轰綋涓惈绂诲瓙鎬绘暟涓?/p>
4
N
A
D
锛庢爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
2.24 L
鎴婄兎鎵�鍚垎瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.1
N
A
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
B
銆?/p>
A
椤规病鏈夋寚鏄?/p>
N
2
鍜?/p>
CO
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔槸澶氬皯锛屼笉姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
C
椤?/p>
Na
2
O
2
鎵�鍚殑绂诲瓙
涓?/p>
Na
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
O
2
锛?
2
锛屾晠
1 mol
绂诲瓙鎬绘暟涓?/p>
3
N
A
锛?/p>
D
椤规爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛屾垔鐑锋槸娑?/p>
浣擄紝涓嶉�傜敤浜庢皵浣撴懇灏斾綋绉�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(2010
骞村崡浜珮涓変簩妯?/p>
)
璁?/p>
N
A
浠ｈ〃闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁扮殑鍊硷紝
涓嬪垪璇存硶姝?/p>
纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
0.1 mol H
2
O
鍜?/p>
D
2
O
缁勬垚鐨勬贩鍚堢墿涓惈鏈夌殑涓瓙鏁版槸
N
A
B
锛?/p>
28 g N
60
(
鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯濡傚彸鍥炬墍绀?/p>
)
涓惈鏈夌殑
N
鈥?/p>
N
閿暟鐩负
1.5
N
A
C
锛?/p>
0
鈩冦�?/p>
1.01
脳
10
5
Pa
鏃讹紝
11.2 L
姘ф皵涓墍鍚殑鍘熷瓙鏁颁负
N
A
D
锛庡父娓╀笅锛屽皢
5.6 g
閾佹姇鍏ヨ冻閲忕殑绋�纭吀涓紝鍏呭垎鍙嶅簲锛岃浆绉荤數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.3
N
A
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
C
銆?/p>
A
椤癸紝
1
涓?/p>
H
2
O
鍒嗗瓙鍚湁鐨勪腑瀛愭暟涓?/p>
8,1
涓?/p>
D
2
O
鍒嗗瓙鍚湁鐨勪腑瀛愭暟涓?/p>
10
锛屾晠
0.1 mol H
2
O
鍜?/p>
D
2
O
缁勬垚鐨勬贩鍚堢墿涓惈鏈夌殑涓瓙鏁板皬浜?/p>
N
A
锛?/p>
B
椤癸紝
1
涓?/p>
N
鍘熷瓙涓?/p>
3
涓?/p>
N
鍘熷瓙褰?
鎴?/p>
3
涓?/p>
N
鈥?/p>
N
閿紝
姣忎釜
N
鈥?/p>
N
閿
2
涓?/p>
N
鍘熷瓙鍏辩敤锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
28 g N
60
涓惈鏈?/p>
N
鈥?/p>
N
閿负
28 g
14 g/mol
脳
60
脳
3
脳
60
2
锛?/p>
3 mol
锛屽嵆
3
N
A
涓紝鏁呬笉姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
C
椤癸紝
0
鈩?/p>
銆?/p>
1.01
脳
10
5
Pa
涓烘爣鍑嗙姸鍐碉紝
11.2 L
姘ф皵涓?
0.5 mol
锛屾墍鍚哀鍘熷瓙鏁颁负
N
A
锛屾纭紱
D
椤癸紝閾佷笌绋�纭吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚纭吀浜氶搧锛屾晠
5.6 g
閾佸厖鍒嗗弽
搴斿悗杞Щ鐢靛瓙鏁颁负
0.2
N
A
锛屾晠涓嶆纭�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(2011
骞村箍涓滃箍宸炲ぉ娌抽珮涓夌涓�妯℃嫙
)
璁?/p>
N
A
琛ㄧず闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁帮紝涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡父娓╁父鍘嬩笅鐨?/p>
33.6 L
姘皵涓庤冻閲忕殑閾濆厖鍒嗗弽搴旓紝杞Щ鐢靛瓙鏁颁负
3
N
A
B
锛?/p>
1 L
娴撳害涓?/p>
0.1 mol路
L
锛?
1
鐨勭～閰搁摐婧舵恫涓惈閾滅瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.1
N
A
C
锛?/p>
0.1 mol
18
8
O
鍘熷瓙涓惈涓瓙鏁颁负
N
A
D
锛?/p>
4.6 g NO
2
姘斾綋涓惈鏈夌殑鍘熷瓙鏁颁负
0.1
N
A
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
閫?/p>
C
銆傚父娓╁父鍘嬩笅鐨?/p>
33.6
L
姘皵锛岀墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎笉鏄?/p>
1.5
mol
锛屽垯鍙嶅簲鍚庤浆绉荤殑鐢靛瓙鏁?
涔熶笉鏄?/p>
3
N
A
锛?/p>
1 L
娴撳害涓?/p>
0.1 mol路
L
锛?/p>
1
鐨勭～閰搁摐婧舵恫涓摐绂诲瓙鏁板皬浜?/p>
0.1
N
A
锛屽洜涓?/p>
Cu
2
锛?
鍙戠敓姘磋В
鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
Cu
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
Cu(OH)
2
锛?/p>
2H
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
18
8O
鍘熷瓙涓惈涓瓙鏁颁负
18
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
鎵�浠?/p>
0.1 mol
18
8O
鍘熷瓙涓惈涓瓙鏁颁负
0.1
脳
10
N
A
锛?/p>
N
A
锛?/p>
4.6 g NO
2
姘斾綋鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎负
0.1 mol
锛?/p>
NO
2
鏄笁鍘熷瓙鍒嗗瓙锛?/p>
鎵�浠?/p>
0.1 mol NO
2
姘斾綋涓惈鏈夌殑鍘熷瓙鏁颁负
0.1
脳
3
N
A
锛?/p>
0.3
N
A
銆?/p>