2015-2016
瀛﹀勾搴︾涓�瀛︽湡鏈熶腑涓ゆ牎鑱旇�?/p>
鐞嗙缁煎悎璇曞嵎
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
: H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Al-27 Si-28 S-32 Cl-35.5
Fe-56
閫夋嫨棰橈細鍏?/p>
21
灏忛锛屽叡
126
鍒?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
:
鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛?/p>
姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�?/p>
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝
鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰?/p>
鐩姹傜殑銆?/p>
7
锛?/p>
涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐗╄川搴旂敤鍜岀粍鎴愮殑璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
P
2
O
5
鍙敤浜庡共鐕?/p>
Cl
2
鍜?/p>
NH
3
B
锛?/p>
NH
4
F
姘存憾娑蹭腑鍚湁
HF
锛屽洜姝?/p>
NH
4
F
婧舵恫涓嶈兘瀛樻斁浜庣幓鐠冭瘯鍓傜摱涓?/p>
C
锛?/p>
CCl
4
涓嶅彲鐢ㄤ簬閴村埆婧存按鍜岀姘?/p>
D
锛?/p>
Si
鍜?/p>
SiO
2
閮界敤浜庡埗閫犲厜瀵肩氦缁?/p>
8
锛?/p>
璁?/p>
N
A
涓洪樋浼忎冀寰风綏甯告暟鐨勫�硷紝涓嬪垪璇存硶
姝ｇ‘
鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1.6g
鐢辨哀姘斿拰鑷哀缁勬垚鐨勬贩鍚堢墿涓惈鏈夋哀鍘熷瓙鐨勬暟鐩负
0.1
N
A
B
锛庡父娓╀笅锛?/p>
0.1mol/L NH
4
NO
3
婧舵恫涓?/p>
NO
3
锛?
鐨勬暟鐩负
0.1
N
A
C
锛庢爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
11.2L CCl
4
涓惈鏈夊垎瀛愮殑鏁扮洰涓?/p>
0.5
N
A
D
锛庡娓╀笅锛?/p>
56g
閾佺墖鎶曞叆瓒抽噺娴?/p>
H
2
SO
4
涓敓鎴?/p>
N
A
涓?/p>
SO
2
鍒嗗瓙
9
锛?/p>
涓嬪垪鍚勭粍绂诲瓙鑳藉湪鎸囧畾婧舵恫涓ぇ閲忓叡瀛樼殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
鈶犳棤鑹叉憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Cl
锛?
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
MnO
锛?
4
銆?/p>
NO
锛?/p>
3
銆?/p>
SO
2-
4
鈶?/p>
pH=11
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
CO
2-
3
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
AlO
锛?
2
銆?/p>
NO
锛?
3
銆?/p>
S
2
锛?
銆?/p>
SO
2
锛?
3
鈶㈤吀鎬ф憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Fe
2+
銆?/p>
Al
3+
銆?/p>
NO
锛?
3
銆?/p>
I
锛?
銆?/p>
Cl
锛?
銆?/p>
S
2
锛?/p>
鈶ｅ姞鍏?/p>
Mg
鑳芥斁鍑?/p>
H
2
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
Mg
2+
銆?/p>
NH
+
4
銆?/p>
Cl
锛?
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
SO
2-
4
A
锛庘憼鈶?/p>
B
锛庘憼鈶?/p>
C
锛庘憽鈶?/p>
D
锛庘憿鈶?/p>
10
锛庤兘姝ｇ‘琛ㄧず涓嬪垪鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Cl
2
閫氬叆
NaOH
婧舵恫锛?/p>
Cl
2
锛?/p>
OH
锛?
===Cl
锛?
锛?/p>
ClO
锛?
锛?/p>
H
2
O
B
锛庣█鐩愰吀婧舵恫涓姞鍏?/p>
CaCO
3
锛?/p>
CO
2
锛?
3
锛?/p>
2H
锛?
===CO
2
鈫?/p>
锛?/p>
H
2
O
C
锛?/p>
AlCl
3
婧舵恫涓姞鍏ヨ繃閲忕█姘ㄦ按锛?/p>
Al
3
锛?
锛?/p>
4NH
3
路
H
2
O===AlO
锛?
2
锛?/p>
4NH
锛?
4
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
D
锛?/p>
Cu
婧朵簬绋�
HNO
3
锛?/p>
3Cu
锛?/p>
8H
锛?
锛?/p>
2NO
锛?
3
===3Cu
2
锛?
锛?/p>
2NO鈫?/p>
锛?/p>
4H
2
O
11
锛庡琛ㄦ墍绀虹殑鍥涚鍏冪礌涓紝
W
銆?/p>
X
銆?/p>
Y
銆?/p>
Z
鍧囦负鐭懆鏈熷厓绱狅紝鍏朵腑
Y
鏄湴澹充腑鍚噺鏈�楂樼殑