绗崄鍛?/p>
铏氭嫙璇皵
涓�銆?/p>
if
鏉′欢浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵
鈶?/p>
Sorry, I am too busy now.
If I had time,
I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012路
婀栧崡楂樿�?/p>
)
瀵逛笉璧凤紝鎴戝お蹇欎簡銆傝鏄湁鏃堕棿锛屾垜涓�瀹氫笌浣犱竴璧峰幓閮婃父銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
We would have called a taxi yesterday
if Harold hadn't offered
us a ride home.(2012路
澶╂触楂樿�?/p>
)
濡傛灉鏄ㄥぉ鍝堢綏寰锋病閫佹垜浠洖瀹讹紝鎴戜滑浼氭墦鍑虹杞﹀洖瀹剁殑銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks
if she were to live
there, she wouldn't be able
to see her parents very often.(2012路
瀹夊窘楂樿�?/p>
)
鏍奸浄涓濅笉鎯虫惉鍒扮航绾︼紝鍥犱负濂硅涓猴紝濡傛灉濂逛綇鍒伴偅閲屽幓锛屽ス灏变笉鑳界粡甯哥湅鍒扮埗姣嶄簡銆?/p>
[
瑙勫緥鎬荤粨
]
if
鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勭敤娉?/p>
if
鏉′欢浠庡彞
浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇舰寮?/p>
涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇舰寮?/p>
琛ㄧず鐜板湪鎯呭喌
鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮?/p>
(be
鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐢?/p>
were)
should
/would/
could/might
锛嬪姩
璇嶅師褰?/p>
琛ㄧず杩囧幓鎯呭喌
had
锛嬭繃鍘诲垎璇?/p>
should
/would/
could/might
锛?/p>
have
锛嬭繃鍘诲垎璇?/p>
琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鎯呭喌
should
锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰?/p>
should
/would/
could/might
锛嬪姩
璇嶅師褰?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮?/p>
were to
锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰?/p>
浜屻�侀敊缁兼椂闂存潯浠跺彞鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘?/p>
I
actually
believe
that
we
would
be
in
Xi'an
now
if
you
hadn't
been
caught
drunk
driving
last
month.(2014路
鍖椾含娴锋穩妯℃嫙
)
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鎴戣涓哄鏋滀笂涓湀浣犳病鍥犻厭椹捐閫綇鐨勮瘽锛屾垜浠幇鍦ㄥ氨鍦ㄨタ瀹夊憿銆?/p>
If you
hadn't left
home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now.(2014路
鏉窞涓�妫�
)
瑕佹槸浣犺鍙ヨ瘽绂诲紑瀹讹紝浣犵埗姣嶇幇鍦ㄥ氨涓嶄細閭ｄ箞鎷呭績浜嗐�?/p>
[
瑙勫緥鎬荤粨
]
褰撴潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑琛屼负鍜屼富鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑琛屼负鎵�鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂翠笉涓�鑷存椂锛岃绉颁负
鈥?/p>
閿欑患鏃堕棿鏉′欢鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮忚鏍规嵁瀹冩墍琛ㄧず鐨勬椂闂村仛鍑虹浉搴旂殑璋冩暣銆?/p>
涓夈�佺渷鐣?/p>
if
鐨勫�掕鍙?/p>
鈶?/p>
If I were
at school again, I would study harder.
鈫?/p>
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
濡傛灉鎴戣繕鏈変笂瀛︾殑鏈轰細锛屾垜浼氭洿鍔犲姫鍔涘湴瀛︿範銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Had they known
what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts.(2012路
娴欐睙楂樿�?/p>
)