Born to win
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鍘嗗勾鐪熼瑙ｆ瀽
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绛旀
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鏍稿績鑰冪偣璁蹭箟
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浣犳兂瑕佺殑閮藉湪杩欌啋
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2008
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803
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鍙�夋嫨
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1
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20
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1
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2
锛庡鏌愪竴鍟嗗搧寰佹敹浠庝环绋庯紙
value
tax
锛夊拰浠庨噺绋庯紙
quantity
tax
锛夐兘浼氬奖鍝嶉绠楃嚎鐨?/p>
鏂滅巼銆?/p>
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3
锛庡鏋滃鏁堢敤鍑芥暟浣滄鐨勫崟璋冨彉鎹紝杈归檯鏇夸唬鐜囦笉浼氬彂鐢熷彉鍖栥�?/p>
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4
锛庡綋鏀垮簻鍚戝瀯鏂紒涓氬緛绋庢椂鍨勬柇浼佷笟鎬绘槸鏈夎兘鍔涙妸鍏ㄩ儴绋庢敹杞珌缁欐秷璐硅�呫�?/p>
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5
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6
锛庝綆妗ｅ晢鍝佷笉涓�瀹氳繚鑳岄渶姹傝寰嬨�?/p>
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7
锛庝紒涓氫箣闂寸殑涓茶皨鏄笉绋冲畾鐨勶紝鍥犱负涓茶皨鐨勭粨鏋滀笉鏄撼浠�鍧囪 鐨勩�?/p>
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8
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Cobb-Douglass
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price-offer
curve
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鏄竴鏉℃按骞崇洿绾裤�?/p>
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9
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10
锛庡鏋滃湪鐢熶骇鎴栨秷璐逛腑瀛樺湪璐熺殑澶栭儴鎬э紝閭ｄ箞绔炰簤鍧囪 涓嶆槸
Pareto
鏈夋晥鐨勶紱浣嗗鏋?/p>
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11
锛庤绠?/p>
GDP
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CPI
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铏戣繘鍙ｆ秷璐瑰搧浠锋牸鐨勫彉鍔ㄣ�?/p>
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12
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13
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鏍规嵁绱㈡礇妯″瀷锛?/p>
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澧為暱鐜囥�?/p>
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14
锛庡湪璐у竵闇�姹傚畬鍏ㄥ彇鍐充簬鏀跺叆鐨勫彜鍏告儏褰笅锛岃储鏀挎斂绛栫殑涔樻暟涓?/p>
0
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15
锛庢牴鎹挋浠ｅ皵
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寮楄幈鏄庢ā鍨嬶紝鍦ㄥ紑鏀剧粡娴庝腑锛岃揣甯佹斂绛栧浜у嚭鐨勫奖鍝嶅湪鍥哄畾姹囩巼涓嬫槸
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16
锛庡鏋滄湁鏇村鐨勫晢搴楁帴鍙椾俊鐢ㄥ崱锛岄偅涔堬紝鐜伴噾瀛樻姣斾緥鍜岃揣甯佸垱閫犱箻鏁伴兘灏嗕笂鍗囥�?/p>
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17
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鍥?/p>
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18
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鏍规嵁绱㈡礇缁忔祹澧為暱妯″瀷锛?/p>
涓�鍥戒汉鍧囨敹鍏ョ殑闀挎湡澧為暱涓昏鍙栧喅浜庤祫鏈Н绱�熷害锛?/p>
鍗冲彇
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19
锛庡ゥ鑲畾寰嬫剰鍛崇潃澶变笟鐜囬檷浣?/p>
1.5
涓櫨鍒嗙偣锛屽皢浼氬鑷撮�氳揣鑶ㄨ儉涓婂崌
1.3
涓櫨鍒嗙偣銆?/p>
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