榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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涓浗鍟嗕笟閾惰鍏ㄨ绱犵敓浜х巼鐨勫疄璇佸垎鏋?/p>
浣滆�咃細鐜嬮噸闃?/p>
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婄粡娴庣爺绌跺鍒娿�?/p>
2013
骞寸
11
鏈?/p>
鎽?/p>
瑕侊細鍩轰簬鍟嗕笟閾惰鏁堢巼瑙嗚锛岄噰鐢ㄩ潪鍙傛暟
DEA
妯″瀷鐨?/p>
Malmquist
鎸囨暟鏂规硶锛岄�夊彇
2006
鈥?/p>
2010
骞村害闈㈡澘鏁版嵁
6
涓骇鍑烘寚鏍囧拰
3
涓姇鍏ユ寚鏍囷紝娴嬬畻涓浗鍟嗕笟閾惰鍏ㄨ绱犵敓浜х巼
锛?/p>
TFP
锛夈�傜粨鏋滆〃鏄庯細闄ゅ伐鍟嗛摱琛屽锛岃偂浠藉埗鍟嗕笟閾惰鏁堢巼楂樹簬鍥芥湁鎺ц偂鍟嗕笟閾惰锛?/p>
2008
骞翠箣
鍓嶅悇閾惰闂村叏瑕佺礌鐢熶骇鏁堢巼宸窛鍔犲ぇ锛屼箣鍚庨�愬勾鍙樺皬锛?/p>
2008
骞存暣涓摱琛屼笟鍏ㄨ绱犵敓浜х巼鎬ラ�?/p>
涓嬮檷锛屼箣鍚庢�ラ�熶笂鍗囷紝瓒嬩簬骞崇ǔ銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鍟嗕笟閾惰锛涘叏瑕佺礌鐢熶骇鐜囷紱
Malmquist
鎸囨暟
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細
F832
鏂囩尞鏍囧織鐮侊細
A
鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?/p>
1673-291X
锛?/p>
2013
锛?/p>
11-0114-04
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鏁堢巼鏄 閲忛噾铻嶆満鏋勭粡钀ヤ笟缁╃殑閲嶈鏍囧噯锛屾晥鐜囧垎鏋愪篃灏辨垚浜嗚瘎浠烽噾铻嶆満鏋勪笟缁╃殑涓�绉嶆湁
鏁堟柟娉曘�備竴鑸槸浠庝袱涓柟闈㈣瘎浠烽摱琛屾晥鐜囷紝涓�鏄妯℃晥鐜囧拰鑼冨洿鏁堢巼锛屼簩鏄墠娌挎晥鐜囥�傚墠娌挎晥
鐜囨渶鏃╃敱
Leibenstein
锛?/p>
1966
锛夌粰鍑猴紝涔嬪悗
Berger
鍜?/p>
Humpherer
锛?/p>
1997
锛?/p>
灏嗗墠娌挎晥鐜囧垎鏋愬垎涓哄弬
鏁颁及璁℃硶鍜岄潪鍙傛暟浼拌娉曘�傞潪鍙傛暟鏂规硶鐢变簬涓嶅繀浼拌鏁堢巼鍓嶆部鍑芥暟鐨勫叿浣撳舰寮忥紝涓昏鏈夋暟鎹寘
缁滃垎鏋愶紙
DEA
锛夊拰鏃犵晫鍒嗘瀽娉曪紙
FDH
锛夛紝鍏朵腑搴旂敤鏈�涓哄箍娉涚殑鏄?/p>
DEA
妯″瀷銆傜劧鑰岋紝澶у鏁板
鑰呬粎鍩轰簬鎶�鏈晥鐜囩殑鐮旂┒锛屾病鏈夋妸鎶�鏈彉鍖栧洜绱犵撼鍏ヨ 閲忎綋绯汇�傛湰鏂囬噰鐢ㄩ潪鍙傛暟
DEA
妯″瀷鐨?/p>
Malmquist
鎸囨暟鏂规硶鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅浼樼偣锛氾紙
1
锛変笉闇�瑕佸鐢熶骇鍑芥暟鐨勫叿浣撳舰寮忚繘琛屽亣璁撅紝閬垮厤浜嗙敱浜?/p>
鍑芥暟璁惧畾閿欒鑰屼骇鐢熺殑浼拌鍋忓樊锛涳紙
2
锛夊彲浠ュ皢娴嬬畻鐨?/p>
TFP
锛?/p>
Total Factor Productivity
锛夎繘琛屽垎
椤瑰垎瑙ｏ紝鎺㈠鏁堢巼鏀硅繘鎴栬�呭�掗��鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱狅紝鎺㈢┒浜?/p>
TFP
鍚勭粍鎴愭垚鍒嗙殑鏁堢巼锛屾潵鍒嗘瀽涓浗鍟?/p>
涓氶摱琛屾晥鐜囥�?/p>
涓�銆佺悊璁烘ā鍨嬩笌鎸囨爣閫夊彇
锛堜竴锛?/p>
Malmquist
鎸囨暟
Malmquist
鎸囨暟灞炰簬闈炲弬鏁版暟鎹寘缁滃垎鏋愭硶锛?/p>
Data Envelopment analysis
锛岀畝绉?/p>
DEA
妯?/p>
鍨嬶級锛?/p>
1982
骞达紝
Caves
绛夊湪
DEA
妯″瀷鍩虹涓婏紝寮曞叆璺濈鍑芥暟锛?/p>
Distance Function
锛夛紝閫氳繃娴嬪害
鐢熶骇鍐崇瓥鍗曚綅涓庣敓浜у墠娌块潰鐨勮窛绂绘潵鍙嶆槧鍏ㄨ绱犵敓浜х巼鍙樺寲锛屽嵆
Malmquist
鐢熶骇鐜囨寚鏁?/p>
锛?/p>
Malmquist Index
锛?/p>
M
锛夈�?/p>
Fare
绛夛紙
1994
锛夋妸
Malmquist
鐢熶骇鐜囨寚鏁板垎瑙ｄ负鎶�鏈晥鐜囧彉鍖栨寚鏁?/p>
锛?/p>
Technical Efficiency Change
锛?/p>
TEC
锛夊拰鎶�鏈按骞冲彉鍖栨寚鏁帮紙
Technical Change
锛?/p>
TC
锛夈�?/p>
锛堜簩锛夋寚鏍囦笌鏍锋湰閫夊彇