绂忓缓鐪佸帵闂ㄥぇ瀛﹂檮灞炲疄楠屼腑瀛?/p>
2015
灞婇珮涓夐珮鑰冧笁妯″寲瀛﹁瘯
鍗?/p>
(
瑙ｆ瀽鐗堬級
涓�銆佹湰鍗峰叡
7
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
108
鍒嗭紟鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�涓�夋嫨绗?/p>
鍚堥鐩姹傦紟
1
锛庡寲瀛︿笌鐢熶骇銆佺敓娲诲瘑鍒囩浉鍏筹紟涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鐓?/p>
鐨勫共棣忓拰鐭虫补鐨勫垎棣忓潎灞炲寲瀛﹀彉鍖?/p>
B
锛?
B
aSO
4
鍦ㄥ尰瀛︿笂鐢ㄤ綔閽￠锛?/p>
Ba
2+
瀵逛汉浣撴棤姣?/p>
C
锛?
鐢?/p>
娌硅剛寰楀埌鐢樻补鍜岀敱娣�绮夊緱鍒拌憽钀勭硸鍧囧彂鐢熶簡姘磋В鍙嶅簲
D
锛?/p>
钁?/p>
钀勭硸娉ㄥ皠娑蹭笉灞炰簬鑳朵綋锛屽叾鏈川鍘熷洜鏄敱浜庝笉鑳戒骇鐢熶竵杈惧皵鐜拌薄
鑰冪偣锛?/p>
鐓?/p>
鐨勫共棣忓拰缁煎悎鍒╃敤锛涚煶娌圭殑瑁傚寲鍜岃瑙ｏ紱娌硅剛鐨勬�ц川銆佺粍鎴愪笌缁撴瀯锛涜憽钀勭硸鐨勬�ц川
鍜岀敤閫旓紱鑽墿鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗗拰鐤楁晥锛?/p>
涓撻锛?/p>
鍖?/p>
瀛﹀簲鐢紟
鍒嗘瀽锛?/p>
A
锛庢牴鎹共棣忓拰鍒嗛鐨勫尯鍒潵鍒ゆ柇锛?/p>
B
锛庢牴鎹?/p>
BaSO4
鐨勬�ц川鏉ュ垎鏋愶紱
C
锛庢补鑴備负楂樼骇鑴傝偑閰哥敇娌归叝锛屾按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮敇娌癸紱娣�绮変负澶氱硸锛屾按瑙ｆ渶缁堜骇鐗╀负钁¤悇绯栵紱
D
锛?/p>
褰撳垎鏁ｅ墏鏄按鎴栧叾瀹冩憾娑叉椂锛?/p>
鏍规嵁鍒嗘暎璐ㄧ矑瀛愮洿寰勫ぇ灏忔潵鍒嗙被锛?/p>
鎶婂垎鏁ｇ郴鍒掑垎涓猴細
婧舵恫锛堝皬浜?/p>
1nm
锛?/p>
銆佽兌浣擄紙
1nm
锝?/p>
100nm
锛?/p>
銆佹祳娑诧紙澶т簬
100nm
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庣煶娌圭殑鍒嗛灞炵墿鐞嗗彉鍖栵紝鍥犱负鐭虫补鐨勫垎棣忔槸鍒╃敤鐭虫补涓悇绉嶆垚鍒嗘哺鐐逛笉鍚屽皢
鍏跺垎绂荤殑涓�绉嶆柟娉曪紝娌℃湁鏂扮墿璐ㄧ敓鎴愶紝鎵�浠ユ槸鐗╃悊鍙樺寲锛岀叅鐨勫共棣忔槸澶嶆潅鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛?/p>
鍙樺寲锛屾晠
A
閿欒锛?/p>
B
锛庨挕绂诲瓙瀵逛汉浣撴湁瀹筹紝瀹冩槸涓�绉嶉噸閲戝睘绂诲瓙锛屽彲浠ヤ娇浜轰綋涓瘨锛庣～閰搁挕鍦ㄥ尰瀛︿笂鐢?/p>
浣滈挕椁愭槸鍥犱负纭吀閽℃棦涓嶆憾浜庢按涔熶笉婧朵簬閰革紝涓嶄細浜х敓鍙憾鎬ч挕绂诲瓙锛屾墍浠ュ畠瀵逛汉浣?/p>
鏃犲锛屾晠
B
閿欒锛?/p>
C
锛庢补鑴備负楂樼骇鑴傝偑閰哥敇娌归叝锛屾按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮敇娌癸紱娣�绮変负澶氱硸锛屾按瑙ｆ渶缁堜骇鐗╀负钁¤悇绯栵紝
鍒欏潎鍙彂鐢熸按瑙ｅ弽搴旓紝鏁?/p>
C
閿欒锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
褰撳垎鏁ｅ墏鏄按鎴栧叾瀹冩憾娑叉椂锛?/p>
鏍规嵁鍒嗘暎璐ㄧ矑瀛愮洿寰勫ぇ灏忔潵鍒嗙被锛?/p>
鎶婂垎鏁ｇ郴鍒掑垎涓猴細
婧舵恫锛堝皬浜?/p>
1nm
锛?/p>
銆佽兌浣擄紙
1nm
锝?/p>
100nm
锛?/p>
銆佹祳娑诧紙澶т簬
100nm
锛?/p>
锛屽叾鏈川鍘熷洜鏄垎鏁ｈ川
绮掑瓙鐩村緞澶у皬锛屾晠
D
姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
鏁呴�?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鐐硅瘎锛?/p>
鏈?/p>
棰樿�冩煡鍒嗛涓庡共棣忕殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
纭吀閽＄殑鍖诲鐢ㄩ�斻�?/p>
娌硅剛鐨勬按瑙ｄ互鍙婅兌浣撳拰婧舵恫鐨勫尯鍒紝
棰樼洰闅惧害涓嶅ぇ锛屾敞鎰忕浉鍏冲熀纭�鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭Н绱紟