鍝堜笁涓?/p>
2015
骞寸涓�娆￠珮鑰冩ā鎷熻�冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎
璇曞嵎
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗?/p>
I
鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堥潪閫夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑绗叀鍗风
33
锝?/p>
40
棰樹负閫夎�?/p>
棰橈紝鍏跺畠棰樹负蹇呰�冮銆傝�冪敓浣滅瓟鏃讹紝灏嗙瓟妗堢瓟鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓婏紝鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婄瓟棰樻棤鏁堛�傝�冭瘯缁撴潫
鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
C 12
N 14
O 16
绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰?/p>
鐩姹傜殑銆?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楀灏忛害妞嶆牚鏌愪簺缁嗚優鐨勬弿杩帮紝閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庡彾鑲夌粏鑳炶兘杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤鏄洜涓哄叾鍏锋湁鍙剁豢浣?/p>
B
锛庝繚鍗粏鑳炶兘杩涜鏈夋哀鍛煎惛鏄洜涓哄叾鍏锋湁绾跨矑浣?/p>
C
锛庢垚鐔熷尯缁嗚優鑳借繘琛屾笚閫忓惛姘存槸鍥犱负鍏跺叿鏈夊ぇ娑叉场
D
锛庡垎鐢熷尯缁嗚優鑳藉舰鎴愮汉閿や綋鏄洜涓哄叾鍏锋湁涓績浣?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楃浉鍏崇敓鐗╃煡璇嗙殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢墍鏈夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鍘熸牳鐢熺墿锛岀粏鑳炲懠鍚歌繃绋嬮兘鑳戒骇鐢?/p>
CO
2
B
锛庢墍鏈夊崟缁嗚優鐢熺墿鍜屽缁嗚優鐢熺墿锛岀敓鍛界郴缁熺殑缁撴瀯灞傛閮芥槸涓�鑷寸殑
C
锛庢墍鏈夐珮绛夋鐗╁拰浣庣瓑妞嶇墿鐨勪綋缁嗚優锛屾湁涓濆垎瑁傛湯鏈熼兘鑳藉舰鎴愮粏鑳炴澘
D
锛庢墍鏈夊姩鐗╁拰妞嶇墿锛岄兘鑳戒骇鐢熷熀鍥犵獊鍙樸�佸熀鍥犻噸缁勫拰鏌撹壊浣撳彉寮?/p>
3
锛庡叧浜庣敓鍛界瀛﹀彂灞曡繃绋嬬殑鐩稿叧鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
鈶?/p>
197
2
骞存鏍煎拰灏煎厠妫彁鍑衡�滄祦鍔ㄩ暥宓屾ā鍨嬧�濓紝寮鸿皟鑶滅殑娴佸姩鎬у拰鑶滆泲鐧藉垎甯冪殑涓嶅绉?/p>
鎬?/p>
鈶?/p>
1880
骞存仼鏍煎皵鏇煎埄鐢ㄥソ姘х粏鑿屽拰姘寸坏杩涜瀹為獙锛?/p>
璇佹槑鍙剁豢浣撴槸妞嶇墿杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫満鎵�
鈶?/p>
1909
骞村瓱寰峰皵缁欌�滈仐浼犲洜瀛愨�濋噸鏂拌捣鍚嶄负鈥滃熀鍥犫�濓紝骞舵彁鍑轰簡琛ㄧ幇鍨嬪拰鍩哄洜鍨嬬殑姒傚康
鈶?/p>
1928
骞存俯鐗圭殑瀹為獙杩涗竴姝ヨ瘉鏄庨�犳垚鑳氳娊闉樺集鏇茬殑褰卞搷纭疄鏄竴绉嶅寲瀛︾墿璐紝骞跺懡鍚嶄负鐢熼暱绱?/p>
A
锛庘憼鈶♀憿
B
锛庘憼鈶♀懀
C
锛庘憽鈶⑩懀
D
锛庘憼鈶♀憿鈶?/p>
4
锛庡叧浜庣敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄨ皟鑺傜殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢甯告満浣撳唴鐢茬姸鑵烘縺绱犲垎娉岃繃澶氭椂锛屼細寮曡捣涓嬩笜鑴戝拰鍨備綋鍒嗘硨鐨勭浉鍏虫縺绱犲噺灏?/p>
B
锛庡湪绐佽Е缁撴瀯涓紝淇″彿鐨勮浆鎹㈡ā寮忎负鐢典俊鍙封啋鍖栧淇″彿鈫掔數淇″彿
C
锛庝綋娑插厤鐤腑鐨勬姉浣撳彲浠ユ姂鍒剁梾鍘熶綋鐨勭箒娈栵紝涔熷彲鎶戝埗鍏跺浜轰綋缁嗚優鐨勯粡闄?/p>
D
锛庢鐗╂縺绱犱腑鐨勮劚钀介吀鍙互淇冭繘鍙跺拰鏋滃疄鐨勮劚钀斤紝涔熷彲浠ヤ績杩涚粏鑳炲垎瑁?/p>
5
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣敓鐗╁彉寮傜殑鍙欒堪涓紝涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓⒈鍩哄鐨勬浛鎹竴瀹氫細寮曡捣鐢熺墿鎬х姸鐨勬敼鍙?/p>
B
锛庨潪濮愬鏌撹壊鍗曚綋涓婄殑
A
鍜?/p>
a
鍩哄洜浜掓崲涓�鑸睘浜庡熀鍥犻噸缁?/p>
C
锛庣獊鍙樺拰鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鑳戒负杩涘寲鎻愪緵鍘熸潗鏂欙紝浣嗕笉鍐冲畾鐢熺墿杩涘寲鐨勬柟鍚?/p>
D
锛庨噰鐢ㄤ綆娓╁鐞嗚悓鍙戠殑绉嶅瓙鍙幏寰楄寧绉嗙矖澹殑妞嶆牚
6
锛庣幇鏈変袱涓笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鐢熸�佺郴缁?/p>
I
鍜屸叀锛?/p>
I
鍜屸叀鐨勭敓浜ц�呭惈鏈夌殑鎬昏兘閲忕浉鍚岋紝鎹浘鍒嗘瀽鐩稿叧
璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛?/p>
I
涓幇瀛樼殑娑堣垂鑰呯殑鎬昏兘閲忓ぇ浜庘叀涓幇瀛樼殑娑堣垂鑰呯殑鎬昏兘閲?/p>
B
锛?/p>
I
銆佲叀涓殑娑堣垂鑰呯殑鎬昏兘閲忛兘澶т簬鐢熶骇鑰呭悓鍖栫殑鎬昏兘閲?/p>
C
锛?/p>
I
涓殑鍚勮惀鍏荤骇涔嬮棿鐨勮兘閲忎紶閫掓晥鐜囧ぇ浜庘叀涓殑鍚勮惀鍏荤骇涔嬮棿鐨勮兘閲忎紶閫掓晥鐜?/p>
D
锛?/p>
I
涓殑鐢熶骇鑰呭悓鍖栫殑鎬昏兘閲忓ぇ浜庢秷璐硅�呯殑鎬昏兘閲忥紝浣嗏叀涓殑鍒欑浉鍙?/p>
7.
涓嬪垪杩囩▼鍙戠敓鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬槸
A.
闄ゅ幓绮楃洂涓惈鏈夌殑娉ユ矙
B.
鐢ㄨ悆鍙栫殑鏂规硶鎻愬彇澶╃劧棣欐枡
C.
椋熷搧鍔犲伐鍘備腑鐢ㄩ潤鐢甸櫎灏樿缃櫎鍘荤┖姘斾腑鐨勯绮掔墿