1
?/p>
8
?/p>
连词和状语从?/p>
[
深化认知
]
一、并列连?/p>
1
.并列连词的分类
(1)
并列关系:常用连接词
and, as well as, both ... and, neither ... nor, not
only ... but (also), not ... but
等?/p>
He had plenty of money
and
he spent it freely.
他有很多钱,他花钱很随便?/p>
Not only
did he speak more correctly
but
(
also
) he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确了,而且说起来也更容易了?/p>
Neither
the students
nor
the teacher agrees to the plan.
不仅是学生们而且老师也不同意这个计划?/p>
A true man should be practical
as well as
farsighted.
一个真正的人不仅要有远见,而且还要讲究实际?/p>
(2)
转折关系:常用连接词
but, however, still, while, yet, whereas
等?/p>
He likes pop music,
while
I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐?/p>
(3)
选择关系:常用连接词
either ... or ..., or, or else, would rather ... than
等?/p>
Would you like to leave
or
would you like to stay?
你愿意离开还是留下来?
(4)
因果关系:常用连接词
for, so, thus
等?/p>
He must have been caught in the rain,
for
he is wet all over.
他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了?/p>
2
.使用并列连词的注意事项
(1)
倒装?/p>
not only ... but (also) ...
在连接并列分句时,如?/p>
not only
置于句首?/p>
其所在的句子要用部分倒装?/p>
Not
only
will
help
be
given
to
people
to
find
jobs,
but
(also)
medical
treatment
will be provided for people who need it.
(
这个机构
)
不仅帮助人们找工作而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理?/p>
(2)“祈使句?/p>
and/or
+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语?/p>
Another try, and
you will make a success.
再试一次,你就会取得成功?/p>
(3)
下列句型中常用并列连?/p>
when
?/p>
①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……?/p>
②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事,这时突然……?/p>
③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事,这时突然……?/p>
④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事,这时突然……?/p>
He
was
walking
in
the
street
when
he
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bike.
他正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来?/p>
He
was about to
jump into the river
when
the guide stopped him.
他正要向河里跳这时导游拦住了他?/p>
二、状语从?/p>