銆愪笂鑲㈠涔犳�濊�冮銆?/p>
鍚嶈В锛?/p>
1.
涓夎竟瀛?/p>
trilateral
foramen
锛氫綅浜庤厠绐濈殑鍚庡涓婏紝涓庡洓杈瑰瓟鏈夊叡鍚岀殑涓婁笅鐣岋紝涓婄晫涓哄皬鍦嗚倢鍜岃偐鑳涗笅鑲岋紝涓嬬晫涓哄ぇ
鍦嗚倢鍜岃儗闃旇倢锛岃偙涓夊ご鑲岄暱澶翠负涓夎竟瀛旂殑澶栦晶鐣岋紱鍐呮湁鏃嬭偐鑳涜绠￠�氳繃銆?/p>
2.
鍥涜竟瀛?/p>
quadrilateral
foramen
锛氫綅浜庤厠绐濈殑鍚庡涓婏紝涓庡洓杈瑰瓟鏈夊叡鍚岀殑涓婁笅鐣岋紝涓婄晫涓哄皬鍦嗚倢鍜岃偐鑳涗笅鑲岋紝涓嬬晫
涓哄ぇ鍦嗚倢鍜岃儗闃旇倢锛岃偙涓夊ご鑲岄暱澶存槸鍥涜竟瀛旂殑鍐呬晶鐣岋紝鑲遍澶栫棰堜负澶栦晶鐣岋紱鍐呮湁鑵嬬缁忓拰鏃嬭偙鍚庤绠￠�氳繃銆?/p>
3.
鑵曠
carpal canal
锛氱敱灞堣倢鏀寔甯︿笌鑵曢娌熷叡鍚屽洿鎴愩�傜鍐呮湁鎸囨祬銆佹繁灞堣倢鑵卞強灞堣倢鎬昏叡闉樸�佹媷闀垮眻鑲岃叡鍙婂叾鑵遍灅
鍜屾涓缁忛�氳繃銆?/p>
4.
鎺屼腑闂撮殭
midpalmar
space
锛氫綅浜庢帉涓棿闉樺昂渚у崐鐨勬繁鏂广�傚墠鐣岃嚜妗′晶璧凤紝渚濇涓虹
3~5
鎸囧眻鑲岃叡銆佺
2~4
铓撶姸
鑲岋紱鍚庣晫涓烘帉涓殧鐨勫悗閮紝绗?/p>
3
銆?/p>
4
鎺岄锛岄闂磋倢鍙婂叾鍓嶉潰鐨勯闂存帉渚х瓔鑶滐紱鍐呬晶鐣屼负鍐呬晶鑲岄棿闅旓紱澶栦晶鐣屼负鎺屼腑
闅斻�傛帉涓棿闅欏悜杩滀晶娌跨
2~4
铓撶姸鑲岀涓庣
2~4
鎸囪辜闂撮殭鐩搁�氾紝杩涜�屽彲閫氬悜鎵嬭儗銆?/p>
5.
楸奸檯闂撮殭
thenar
space
锛氫綅浜庢帉涓棿闉樻 渚у崐娣辨柟銆傚墠鐣屼负鎺屼腑闅斿墠閮ㄣ�佺ず鎸囧眻鑲岃叡鍜岀
1
铓撶姸鑲岋紱鍚庣晫涓烘媷鏀?/p>
鑲岀瓔鑶滐紱澶栦晶鐣屼负澶栦晶鑲岄棿闅旓紱鍐呬晶鐣屼负鎺屼腑闅斿悗閮ㄣ�?/p>
7.
姝ｄ腑绁炵粡杩旀敮
recurrent
branch
锛氭涓缁忕粡鑵曠杩涘叆鎵嬫帉鍚庯紝鍦ㄥ眻鑲屾敮鎸佸甫涓嬬紭澶勫彂鍑烘涓缁忚繑鏀紝閽╃粫鎷?/p>
鐭眻鑲屽悗杩涘叆鎷囩煭灞曡倢娣遍潰锛屽垎鏀敮閰嶆媷鐭眻鑲屻�佹媷鐭睍鑲屽拰鎷囧鎺岃倢銆?/p>
8.
閿佽兏绛嬭啘
clavipectoral fascia
锛氫綅浜庨攣楠ㄤ笅鑲屻�佽兏灏忚倢鍜屽枡绐佷箣闂寸殑鑳搁儴娣辩瓔鑶滐紝鏈夊ご闈欒剦銆佽兏鑲╁嘲琛�绠″拰鑳稿渚?/p>
绁炵粡绌胯繃銆?/p>
9.
榧荤儫绐?/p>
anatomical snuff-box
锛?/p>
涓轰綅浜庢墜鑳屽渚ч儴鐨勬祬鍑广�傚叾妗′晶鐣屼负鎷囬暱灞曡倢鑵卞拰鎷囩煭浼歌倢鑵憋紱灏轰晶鐣屼负鎷囬暱浼?/p>
鑲岃叡锛涜繎渚х晫涓烘 楠ㄨ寧绐併�傜獫搴曚负鎵嬭垷楠ㄥ拰澶у瑙掗锛屾湁妗″姩鑴夐�氳繃銆?/p>
10.
鑲╁叧鑺傚姩鑴夌綉锛?/p>
浣嶄簬鑲╄儧楠ㄧ殑鍛ㄥ洿锛屾槸鐢变笁鏉″姩鑴夌殑鍒嗘敮鐩镐簰鍚诲悎褰㈡垚鐨勶紝鏄偐閮ㄨ娑茬殑閲嶈渚ф敮寰幆閫斿緞锛?/p>
鍖?/p>
鎷細
1
锛夎偐鑳涗笂鍔ㄨ剦锛氱粫鑲╄儧涓婃í闊у甫鐨勬祬闈㈣揪鍐堜笂绐濓紱
2
锛夋棆鑲╄儧鍔ㄨ剦锛氱粫涓夎竟瀛旇嚦鍐堜笅绐濓紱
3
锛夎偐鑳涜儗鍔ㄨ剦锛氭部
鑲╄儧楠ㄥ唴渚х紭涓嬭锛屽垎鏀嚦鍐堜笅绐濄�?/p>
11.
鑲樼獫
cubital fossa
锛氭槸鑲樺墠鍖虹暐鍛堜笁瑙掑舰鐨勫嚬闄凤紝鍏跺皷鎸囧悜杩滀晶锛屽簳浣嶄簬杩戜晶銆?/p>
1
锛夊鐣岋細涓婄晫涓鸿偙楠ㄥ唴澶栦笂楂佺殑
杩炵嚎锛屼笅澶栦晶鐣屼负鑲辨 鑲岋紝涓嬪唴渚х晫涓烘棆鍓嶅渾鑲岋紝椤剁敱娴呭叆娣变緷娆′负鐨偆銆佹祬绛嬭啘銆佹繁绛嬭啘鍜岃偙浜屽ご鑲岃叡鑶滐紝搴曟槸
鑲辫倢銆佹棆鍚庤倢鍜岃倶鍏宠妭鍥娿�?/p>
2
锛夊唴瀹癸細鐢卞昂渚у悜妗′晶渚濇涓烘涓缁忋�佽偙鍔ㄨ剦鍜屼袱鏉′即琛岄潤鑴夈�佽偙浜屽ご鑲岃叡鍜屾 绁?/p>
缁忓強鍏跺垎鏀�?/p>
12.
鎺屾祬寮?/p>
superficial
palmar
arch
锛氱敱灏哄姩鑴夌粓鏀拰妗″姩鑴夋帉娴呮敮鍚诲悎鑰屾垚銆傝寮撲綅浜庢帉鑵辫啘娣辨柟锛屾寚灞堣倢鑵卞強灞?/p>
鑲屾�昏叡闉樸�佽殦鐘惰倢鐨勬祬闈€�?/p>
13.
鎺屾繁寮?/p>
deep palmar arch
锛?/p>
鐢辨 鍔ㄨ剦缁堟敮鍜屽昂鍔ㄨ剦鎺屾繁鏀惢鍚堣�屾垚銆傝寮撲綅浜庨闂存帉渚ц倢涓庨闂存帉绛嬭啘涔嬮棿銆?/p>
13.
鑲遍鑲岀
14.
鑵嬬獫
闂瓟棰橈細
涓�銆佽瘯杩版墜鐨勭缁忔敮閰嶃�?/p>
[
鎵嬬殑鑲岃倝
]
1.
灏虹缁?/p>
ulnar nerve
锛?/p>
a)
鍓嶈噦鑲屾敮锛氭敮閰嶅昂渚ц厱灞堣倢鍜屾寚娣卞眻鑲岀殑灏轰晶鍗?/p>