1
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
璇嶆眹瀵煎
1. almost
adv./adj.
鍑犱箮銆佸樊涓嶅銆傝〃绀鸿櫧涓嶅畬鍏ㄦ槸锛屼絾鏄嚑涔庡彲浠ョ畻鏄�?/p>
e.g. He watches TV almost every night. (adj.)
He almost works out the problem. (adv.)
2. against
pre.
(
浠?/p>
)
瀵圭潃銆佸弽瀵广�傚甫鏈夊弽瀵广�佹晫瀵圭殑鍚箟锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝鐭鏈夛細
play against
鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥?/p>
姣旇禌锛?/p>
fight against
鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎵撴灦
/
鏂椾簤锛?/p>
be against....
鍙嶅
/
杩濊儗
鈥?/p>
e.g. Everyone should
fight against
evil
锛堢姜鎭讹級
.
We will
play
basketball
against
Class 3 next week.
3. cheer
v.
涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍔犳补銆佹鍛硷紝甯哥敤鐭
: cheer sb. on
e.g. We will
cheer you on
at the sports meeting.
4. prefer
v.
鏇村枩娆紝鏇存効鎰忥紝瀹佹効銆?/p>
甯哥敤鐭鍜屽彞鍨嬫湁锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
prefer sth. /doing sth.
鏇村枩娆?/p>
鈥?/p>
/
鍋?/p>
鈥?/p>
I prefer ball games/playing ball games.
鈶?/p>
prefer
sth./doing sth.
to
sth. /doing sth. (
杩欓噷鐨?/p>
to
鏄粙璇?/p>
)
I
prefer
dumplings
to
noodles.
I
prefer
swimming
to
running.
銆愬悓涔夈�?/p>
like
鈥?/p>
better(than
鈥?/p>
)
I
like
swimming
better than
running.
5. bit
n.
涓�鐐癸紝涓�浜涳紝灏戦噺銆傚父鐢ㄧ煭璇細
鈶?/p>
a bit of ,
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
a few/ a little ,
淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛屼篃甯哥敤
a little bit of
鈥?/p>
e.g.: I can speak
a little bit of
English.
鈶?/p>
a bit
鍓瘝锛屽彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝
/
鍓瘝銆?/p>
e.g.: I am
a bit
tired.
鈶?/p>
quite a bit/ a lot (of
鈥?/p>
)
璁稿
/
澶ч噺锛涚粡甯?/p>
/
寰?/p>
/
闈炲父
e.g.: I have
quite a bit of
things to do.
--Do you watch movies in your free time?
--Yes,
quite a bit.
6. join
v.
鍔犲叆銆佸弬鍔狅紝鎸囧姞鍏ユ煇鍥綋鎴栫粍缁囥�?/p>
e.g.: Li Ming joined the army last year.
鐭
join in
鍙互鎸囧姞鍏ユ煇椤规椿鍔ㄣ�?/p>
e.g. join in the school sports meeting.
7. win.
v.
(
杩囧幓寮忥細
won)
璧㈠緱锛屽悗甯稿姞姣旇禌鎴栧椤瑰仛瀹捐銆?/p>
e.g.: We won the basketball game last week.