绗崄绔?/p>
鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄨ揪鐨勮皟鎺?/p>
涓夈�佺粌涔犻
(
涓�
)
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
1
锛庨『寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠?/p>
(cis-acting element) 2
锛庡弽寮忎綔鐢ㄥ洜瀛?/p>
(trans-acting
factor)3
锛庡寮哄瓙
(enhancer) 4
锛庡熀鍥犳墿澧?/p>
(gene amplification) 5
锛庡熀鍥犻噸
鎺?/p>
(gene rearrangement) 6
锛庡熀搴?/p>
(motif) 7
锛庢矇榛樺瓙
(silencer)8
锛庝俊鍙疯浆瀵?/p>
(signal transduction) 9
锛庡垎瀛愪即渚?/p>
(molecular chaperone) 10
锛?/p>
RNA
骞叉壈
(RNA interference
锛?/p>
RNAi) 11
锛庡彲鍙樺壀鎺?/p>
(alternative splicing) 12
锛?/p>
DNA
缁撳悎缁撴瀯鍩?/p>
(DNA binding domain) 13
锛庡悓婧愬紓褰㈠煙
(homeodomain) 14
锛庡悓婧愬紓
褰㈠熀鍥?/p>
(homeotic gene) 15
锛庡悓婧愬紓褰㈢洅
(homeobox) 16
锛庢柇瑁傚熀鍥?
(interrupted gene orsplit gene) 17
锛庡绱?/p>
(1ariat) 18
锛庣粷缂樺瓙
(insulator)
19
锛?/p>
DNA
鐢插熀鍖?/p>
(DNA methylation) 20
锛庡簲绛斿厓浠?/p>
(response element) 21
锛庤灪
鏃?/p>
-
鐜?/p>
-
铻烘棆鍩哄簭
(helix-loop-helix motif) 22
锛庤灪鏃?/p>
-
杞
-
铻烘棆鍩哄簭
(helix-
turn-helix motif) 23
锛?/p>
bZIP
铔嬬櫧
(bZIP protein) 24
锛庨攲鎸囩粨鏋?/p>
(zinc
finger) 25
锛庡熀鏈浆褰曞洜瀛?/p>
(basal factor)26
锛?/p>
RNA
缂栬緫
(RNA editing)
27
锛?/p>
RNA
鍔犲伐
(processing of RNA) 28
锛?/p>
RNA
鍓帴
(RNA splicing) 29
锛庡鏄惧瓙
(exon) 30
锛庡唴鍚瓙
(intron) 31
锛庣粍鎴愬瀷鍓帴
(constitutive splicing)
32
锛庨棿鎻掑簭鍒?/p>
(intervening sequence) 33
锛庝俊鍙疯偨
(signal peptide) 34
锛庝笂
娓稿惎鍔ㄥ瓙鍏冧欢
(upstream promoter element
锛?/p>
UPE) 35
锛庨珮杩佺Щ铔嬬櫧
(high-
mobility group
锛?/p>
HMG) 36
锛庡懆鏈熺礌渚濊禆鍨嬭泲鐧芥縺閰?/p>
(cyclin-dependent
protein kinase
锛?/p>
CDK) 37
锛庤泲鐧芥縺閰?/p>
(protein kinase)
(
浜?/p>
)
鏄潪鍒ゆ柇棰?/p>
1
锛庢墍鏈夐珮绛夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍚姩瀛愪腑閮芥湁
TATA box
缁撴瀯銆?/p>
( )
2
锛庨珮绛夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑澶ч儴鍒?/p>
DNA
鏄笉缂栫爜铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑銆?/p>
( )
3
锛庢墍鏈夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜閮芥槸閫氳繃瀵硅浆褰曡捣濮嬬殑鎺у埗杩涜璋冩帶鐨勩�?/p>
( )
4
锛庡唴鍚瓙閫氬父鍙互鍦ㄧ浉鍏冲熀鍥犵殑鍚屼竴浣嶇疆鍙戠幇銆?/p>
( )
5
锛庡ぇ澶氭暟绠″鍩哄洜缂栫爜浣庝赴搴︾殑
mRNA
銆?/p>
( )
6
锛庢牳涓嶅潎涓�
RNA
鏄?/p>
mRNA
鍜?/p>
rRNA
鐨勫墠浣撹�屼笉鏄?/p>
tRNA
鐨勫墠浣撱�?/p>
( )
7
锛庡瘑鐮佸瓙
AUG
涓撻棬璧?/p>
mRNA
鍒嗗瓙缂栫爜鍖虹殑缁堟浣滅敤銆?/p>
( )
8
锛庤浆褰曞洜瀛愬叿鏈夌嫭绔嬬殑
DNA
缁撳悎鍜岃浆褰曟縺娲荤粨鏋勫煙銆?/p>
( )
9
锛庣湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵殑
mRNA
鏄椤哄弽瀛愩�?/p>
( )
10
锛庣湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑
DNA
澶ч儴鍒嗘槸瑁搁湶鐨勶紝鍙湁寰堝皯涓�閮ㄥ垎涓庤泲鐧借川缁撳悎銆?/p>
( )
11
锛庣湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵粍涓殑閲嶅搴忓垪閮芥槸涓嶇炕璇戠殑鍐呭惈瀛愩�?/p>
( )
12
锛庝汉鍩哄洜缁勬湁
35000
涓熀鍥狅紝缂栫爜
35000
涓泲鐧借川銆?/p>
( )
13
锛庣粏鑿屽熀鍥犵粍涓粷澶ч儴鍒嗗簭鍒楃紪鐮佽泲鐧借川锛岃�屼汉鍩哄洜缁勪腑鍙湁寰堝皯搴忓垪
鏄紪鐮佽泲鐧借川鐨勩�?/p>
( )
14
锛庣湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺浆褰曠殑璋冭妭鍖轰綅浜庤浆褰曡捣濮嬩綅鐐逛笂娓革紝璋冩帶鍥犲瓙鐩存帴瀵?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰惰捣浣滅敤銆?/p>
( )
15
锛庢墍鏈夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜閮借缁忚繃鎴愮啛鍜屽壀鎺ヨ繃绋嬶紝鎵嶈兘缈昏瘧鎴愯泲鐧借川銆?/p>
( )
16
锛?/p>
5S rRNA
鐢?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰垛參杞綍銆?/p>
( )
17
锛庡師鏍稿拰鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜涓兘鏈夊唴鍚瓙銆?/p>
( )
18
锛庝笉鍚屽熀鍥犵殑鍐呭惈瀛愬ぇ灏忎笉鍚岋紝鍚屼竴鍩哄洜鐨勫唴鍚瓙澶у皬鐩稿悓銆?/p>
( )
19
锛庡湪
SV40 T
鎶楀師鍩哄洜涓紝闄ゅ幓鍐呭惈瀛愮殑鎴愮啛
mRNA
涓嶈兘杩愬叆缁嗚優璐ㄣ�?/p>
( )