鍎跨灏戝勾鍗敓瀛?/p>
缁
1
銆?/p>
鍎跨灏戝勾鍗敓瀛︼紙
childandadolescenthealth
锛?/p>
锛氭槸淇濇姢鍜屼績杩涘効绔ュ皯骞磋韩蹇冨仴搴风殑绉?/p>
瀛︼紝鏄闃插尰瀛︾殑閲嶈缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
鍎垮皯鍗敓瀛︾殑鐩殑锛?/p>
鐮旂┒姝ｅ湪鍙戣偛鐨勫効绔ュ皯骞磋韩蹇冨仴搴蜂笌澶栭儴鐜鍙婇仐浼犵殑鐩镐簰鍏崇郴锛?
鍒跺畾鐩稿簲鐨勫崼鐢熻姹傚拰
鎺柦锛岄闃茬柧鐥咃紝澧炲己浣撹川锛屼績杩涘効绔ュ皯骞村仴搴枫�?/p>
鐩爣锛氫繚鎶ゃ�佷績杩涘効绔ュ皯骞村仴搴枫�?/p>
3
銆佸効灏戝崼鐢熷鍙戝睍鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
鈶撮珮搴﹂噸瑙嗕富瑕佹湇鍔″璞?/p>
涓皬瀛︾敓涓夊ぇ鐗圭偣锛氣憼姝ｅ浜庣敓闀垮彂
鑲叉椂鏈燂紱鈶″湪瀛︽牎鎺ュ彈鏁欒偛锛涒憿闆嗕綋鐢熸椿銆?/p>
鈶靛埗瀹氬伐浣滅洰鏍囧拰鎻愬嚭骞查鎺柦鏃讹紝鍏虫敞鍏剁敓
闀垮彂鑲插強鍏跺奖鍝嶅洜绱狅紝
甯歌鐥呭拰浼ゅ闃叉不锛?/p>
杩樿�?/p>
铏戝叾蹇冪悊
-
鎯呯华
-
琛屼负鍙戝睍鐗瑰緛鍜屽疄闄呴渶姹傘�?/p>
鈶舵牳蹇冧换鍔℃槸閽堝闈掓槬鏈熷皯骞寸殑韬績鍙戝睍杩囨浮鎬х壒鐐瑰拰鐗规畩闂锛?/p>
鎻愪緵鑹ソ鐨勬暀鑲层�?/p>
淇濆仴鍜?/p>
鍖?/p>
鐤楁湇鍔°�?/p>
4
銆佸効灏戝崼鐢熷鐮旂┒瀵硅薄锛?/p>
涓昏鐮旂┒瀵硅薄锛氫腑灏忓缇や綋锛?/p>
7-18
宀佸効绔ュ皯骞达紝
鍗冲効绔ユ湡涓庨潚鏄ユ湡锛?/p>
銆?/p>
骞撮緞鑼冨洿锛?/p>
0~25
宀侊紝鍗冲嚭鐢熷┐鍎垮埌鍙戣偛鎴愮啛鐨勯潚骞淬�?/p>
浜屻�佸効灏戝崼鐢熷鐨勫绉戝唴瀹?/p>
1
銆佺敓闀垮彂鑲诧細
2
銆佺柧鐥呴槻娌伙細
3
銆佸績鐞嗗崼鐢?/p>
4
銆佸鏍″仴搴锋暀鑲诧細
5
銆佸鏍＄幆澧冨缓璁惧拰鍗敓鐩戠潱锛?/p>
涓夈�佽鎯曗�滅幇浠ｆ枃鏄?/p>
"
瀵瑰鐢熶綋璐ㄥ拰鍋ュ悍鐘跺喌甯︽潵鐨勮礋闈㈠奖鍝?/p>
1
銆佸効绔ヨ�愬姏绱犺川鍋滄粸鎴栦笅闄?/p>
鑰愬姏锛氳〃鐜板湪鑲岃倝闈欐鎬ц�愬姏鍜岄�熷害鑰愬姏涓ゆ柟闈?/p>
鍏朵腑锛氬紩浣撳悜涓娿�佷话鍗ц捣鍧愩�佽�愬姏璺?/p>
绛夋寚鏍囧嚭鐜拌礋澧為暱
2
銆佸鐢熻惀鍏荤姸鍐电殑鈥滃弻宄扮幇璞♀�?/p>
鑲ヨ儢锛?/p>
obesity
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1985
骞磋偉鑳栫殑妫�鍑虹巼绾︿负
0.2%
鍜?/p>
0.1%
锛岃秴閲嶇巼
1%-2%1995
骞磋偉鑳栨
鍑虹巼鐢?/p>
6
锛?/p>
-8%
锛屽コ
4
锛?/p>
-6%
锛?/p>
2000
骞村墠鍚庯紝瓒呴噸
+
鑲ヨ儢锛?/p>
鐢峰锛?/p>
7-9
宀侊細
25.4%
锛?/p>
10-12
宀侊細
25.5%
锛?/p>
濂冲锛?/p>
7-9
宀侊細
17.0%
锛?/p>
10-12
宀侊細
14.3%
钀?/p>
鍏讳笉鑹?/p>
(malnutrition)
锛氳惀鍏荤礌鎽勫叆涓嶅钩琛★紝浠ュ強鍋忛銆佹寫椋熴�佸悆闆堕杩囧绛変笉鑹範鎯�?/p>
鎴愩�?/p>
3
銆佸鐢熷父瑙佺梾鎮ｇ梾鐜囧眳楂樹笉涓?/p>
浼犳煋鐥呭凡寰楀埌浜嗗ぇ骞呭害鐨勪笅闄嶃�?/p>
鎺у埗鎴栨秷鐏紝
浣嗚繎瑙嗐�侀緥榻裤�?/p>
鑴婃煴渚у集绛変笌鐜颁唬鐢熸椿鏂?/p>
寮忓叧绯诲瘑鍒囩殑瀛︾敓甯歌鐥呯殑鎮ｇ梾鐜囧嵈鏄湁澧炴棤鍑忥紝鏈変簺鐢氳嚦杩樺湪涓婂崌銆?/p>
濡傦細瑙嗗姏浣庝笅妫�鍑虹巼锛堜富瑕佹槸杩戣锛?/p>
锛?/p>
灏忓
22.7%
锛屽垵涓?/p>
55.2%
锛屽ぇ瀛?/p>
76.7%
銆?/p>
4
銆佸績鐞嗚涓洪棶棰樺澶氾紝
绀句細閫傚簲鑳藉姏涓嬮檷锛屽榫勬湡涓昏琛屼负闂锛岄潚鏄ユ湡涓昏琛屼负闂
绗竴绔?/p>
鍎跨灏戝勾鐢熼暱鍙戣偛
鐮旂┒鎰忎箟锛?/p>
鈶犳帰璁ㄧ敓闀垮彂鑲茶寰嬨�佹満鍒剁壒鐐瑰拰鍔ㄥ悜
鈶＄爺绌剁敓闀垮彂鑲茬殑褰卞搷鍥犵礌
鈶负鍒跺畾鍙戣偛璇勪环鏍囧噯鍙婂崼鐢熸斂绛栥�佹帾鏂?/p>
鎻愪緵绉戝渚濇嵁銆?/p>
涓�銆佺敓闀垮彂鑲叉蹇?/p>
1
銆佺敓闀匡紙
growth
锛?/p>
锛氭寚缁嗚優鐨勭箒娈栥�佸澶у拰缁嗚優闂磋川澧炲姞锛岃〃鐜颁负缁勭粐銆佸櫒瀹樸�?