1.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of
descendants
an individual will have and
hence the number of gene copies
transmitted.
閭ｇ鎬у埆姣斾緥鑳藉湪鏈�澶х▼搴︿笂澧炲姞涓�涓釜浣撴墍鑳芥嫢鏈夌殑鍚庝唬鏁伴噺锛屽苟鍥犳鑳藉湪鏈�澶х▼搴?/p>
涓婂鍔犳墍浼犻�掑埌鍚庝唬韬笂鍘荤殑鍩哄洜澶嶅埗鍝佺殑鏁伴噺銆?/p>
2.Hardy鈥檚 weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comin
gs and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cult
ivate and sustain the energetic and
risky ones.
鍝堜唬鐨勭己闄蜂竴鏂归潰缂樿捣浜庝粬鐨勬煇绉嶆槑鏄剧殑鏃犺兘锛屾棤娉曟帶鍒跺ソ閭ｇ粨涓嶅敖鐩稿悓鐨勫垱浣滃啿鍔ㄧ殑
绌挎寰�鏉ワ紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰缂樿捣浜庝粬涓嶆効鎰忓幓鍩瑰吇鍜岀淮鎸侀偅浜涘瘜浜庣敓鏈烘椿鍔涘拰椋庨櫓鎬у己鐨勫垱浣?/p>
鍐插姩銆?/p>
3.Virginia Woolf鈥檚 provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mr
s. Dalloway has regularly been
ignored by the critics
锛?/p>
since it highlights
an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional pict
ure of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states
of reverie a
nd vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousn
ess.
寮楀悏灏间簹
.
浼嶅皵澶紙
Virginia Woolf
锛夊湪鍒涗綔銆婇粵娲涚淮澶汉銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Mrs. Dalloway
锛夋椂鏈夊叧
鍏跺垱浣滄剰鍥剧殑杩欑暘鍙戜汉娣辨�濈殑闄堣堪锛岃縿浠婁负姝竴璐负鏂囧璇勮瀹朵滑鎵�蹇界暐锛屽洜涓哄畠绐佸嚭
鍙嶆槧浜嗗ス璇稿鏂囧鍏磋叮涓煇涓�鏂归潰锛岃�岃繖涓�鏂归潰鍒欎笌浜轰滑瀵?/p>
鈥?/p>
璇楁�?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏忚瀹讹紙
poetic n
ovelist
锛夋墍褰㈡垚鐨勪紶缁熻瑙ｅぇ鐩稿緞搴�傛墍璋撶殑
鈥?/p>
璇楁�?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏忚瀹讹紝鎵�鍏虫敞鐨勬槸瀹¤鎯冲叆闈?/p>
闈炲拰鐧芥棩姊﹀够鐨勮鑸姸鎬侊紝骞惰嚧鍔涗簬杩藉涓綋鎰忚瘑鐨勯�氬菇鏇插緞銆?/p>
4.Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent
锛?/p>
he sho
ws that the slaves鈥?nbsp;preference
锛?/p>
revealed most clearly on plantations where
sale was infrequent
锛?/p>
was very much for stable monogamy.
铏界劧鍙ょ壒鏇兼壙璁わ紝鐢变簬濂撮毝涔板崠鑰岄�犳垚鐨勮杩鏁ｇ敋涓洪绻侊紝浣嗕粬杩樻槸璇佹槑锛屽ゴ闅剁殑鍋?/p>
鐖?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
鍦ㄩ偅浜涘ゴ闅朵拱鍗栧苟涓嶉绻佺殑绉嶆鍥笂琚渶涓烘樉钁楀湴鎻ず鍑烘潵
鈥斺�?/p>
鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂渚?/p>
閲嶄簬绋冲畾鐨勪竴澶竴濡诲埗锛?/p>
monogamy
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5.Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission
of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore
锛?/p>
music
锛?/p>
and religious expression
from one generation to another
锛?/p>
a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their
African and American experiences.
鍙ょ壒鏇间汉浠や汉淇℃湇鍦拌杈ㄩ亾锛岄粦浜哄搴殑绋冲畾鏈夊姪浜庡寘鎷皯闂翠紶璇淬�侀煶涔愩�佸強瀹楁暀琛ㄨ揪
鍦ㄥ唴鐨勯粦浜烘枃鍖栭仐浜т竴浠ｄ竴浠ｄ紶閫掍笅鍘伙紝鍥犺�屽湪缁存寔鏂囧寲閬椾骇鏂归潰涔熻捣鐫�鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勪綔
鐢紝鑰屽浜庤繖绉嶆枃鍖栭仐浜э紝榛戝ゴ浠笉鏂湴浠庡叾闈炴床鍜岀編娲茬殑缁忓巻涓簣浠ヤ赴瀵屽彂灞曘�?/p>
6.This preference for exogamy
锛?/p>
Gutman suggests
锛?/p>
may have derived from West African rules
governing marriage
锛?/p>
which
锛?/p>
though they differed from one tribal group to another
锛?/p>
all involved
some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
鍙ょ壒鏇艰〃绀猴紝杩欑瀵逛簬澶栭儴閫氬鐨勫亸鐖卞緢鏈夊彲鑳界紭璧蜂簬瑗块儴闈炴床鍒剁害鐫�濠氬Щ鐨勮瀹氾紝灏?/p>
绠¤繖浜涜瀹氬湪涓�涓拰鍙︿竴涓儴钀界兢浣撲箣闂翠笉灏界浉鍚岋紝
浣嗛兘娑夊強鍒版煇绉嶅杩戜翰鑱斿Щ
锛?/p>
union with
close kin
锛夌殑绂佹銆?/p>
7.His
thesis
works
relatively
well
when
applied
to
discrimination
against
Blacks
in
the
United
States
锛?/p>
but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a
group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition
锛?/p>
" can be interpreted
as
also
including
hostility
toward
such ethnic
groups as
the
Chinese
in
California
and
the
Jews