椤圭洰
2
Linux
鍩烘湰鍛戒护
椤圭洰鎸囧涔?/p>
涓�銆佸疄璁洰鐨?/p>
鈼?/p>
鎺屾彙
Linux
鍚勭被鍛戒护鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪紱
鈼?/p>
鐔熸倝
Linux
鎿嶄綔鐜銆?/p>
浜屻�侀」鐩儗鏅?/p>
鐜板湪鏈変竴鍙板凡缁忓畨瑁呭ソ
Linux
鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勪富鏈猴紝骞朵笖宸茬粡閰嶇疆濂藉熀鏈殑
TCP/IP
鍙傛暟锛岃兘澶熼�氳繃缃戠粶杩炴帴灞�鍩熺綉涓垨杩滅▼鐨勪富鏈恒�備竴鍙?/p>
Linux
鏈嶅姟鍣紝
鑳藉鎻愪緵
FTP
銆?/p>
Telnet
鍜?/p>
SSH
杩炴帴銆?/p>
涓夈�佸疄璁唴瀹?/p>
鈼?/p>
缁冧範浣跨敤
Linux
甯哥敤鍛戒护锛岃揪鍒扮啛缁冨簲鐢ㄧ殑鐩殑銆?/p>
鍥涖�佸疄璁楠?/p>
瀛愰」鐩?/p>
1
锛庢枃浠跺拰鐩綍绫诲懡浠ょ殑浣跨敤
锛?/p>
1
锛夊惎鍔ㄨ绠楁満锛屽埄鐢?/p>
root
鐢ㄦ埛鐧诲綍鍒扮郴缁燂紝杩涘叆瀛楃鎻愮ず鐣岄潰銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敤
pwd
鍛戒护鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鎵�鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌敤
ls
鍛戒护鍒楀嚭姝ょ洰褰曚笅鐨勬枃浠跺拰鐩綍銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌敤
-a
閫夐」鍒楀嚭姝ょ洰褰曚笅鍖呮嫭闅愯棌鏂囦欢鍦ㄥ唴鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠跺拰鐩綍銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夌敤
man
鍛戒护鏌ョ湅
ls
鍛戒护鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ墜鍐屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夊湪褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬶紝鍒涘缓娴嬭瘯鐩綍
test
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
ls
鍛戒护鍒楀嚭鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰曪紝纭
test
鐩綍鍒涘缓鎴愬姛銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛夎繘鍏?/p>
test
鐩綍锛屽埄鐢?/p>
pwd
鏌ョ湅褰撳墠宸ヤ綔鐩綍銆?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
touch
鍛戒护锛屽湪褰撳墠鐩綍鍒涘缓涓�涓柊鐨勭┖鏂囦欢
newfile
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
cp
鍛戒护澶嶅埗绯荤粺鏂囦欢
/etc/profile
鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅銆?/p>
锛?/p>
11
锛夊鍒舵枃浠?/p>
profile
鍒颁竴涓柊鏂囦欢
profile.bak
锛屼綔涓哄浠姐�?/p>
锛?/p>
12
锛夌敤
ls -l
鍛戒护浠ラ暱鏍煎舰寮忓垪鍑哄綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠讹紝娉ㄦ剰姣旇緝姣忎釜鏂囦欢
鐨勯暱搴﹀拰鍒涘缓鏃堕棿鐨勪笉鍚屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
13
锛夌敤
less
鍛戒护鍒嗗睆鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢
profile
鐨勫唴瀹癸紝娉ㄦ剰缁冧範
less
鍛戒护鐨勫悇涓?/p>
瀛愬懡浠わ紝濡?/p>
b
銆?/p>
p
銆?/p>
q
绛夛紝骞跺
then
鍏抽敭瀛楁煡鎵俱�?/p>
锛?/p>
14
锛夌敤
grep
鍛戒护鍦?/p>
profile
鏂囦欢涓鍏抽敭瀛?/p>
then
杩涜鏌ヨ锛屽苟涓庝笂闈㈢殑缁撴灉
姣旇緝銆?/p>
锛?/p>
15
锛夌粰鏂囦欢
profile
鍒涘缓涓�涓蒋閾炬帴
lnsprofile
鍜屼竴涓‖閾炬帴
lnhprofile
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
16
锛夐暱鏍煎舰寮忔樉绀烘枃浠?/p>
profile
銆?/p>
lnsprofile
鍜?/p>
lnhprofile
鐨勮缁嗕俊鎭�傛敞鎰忔瘮杈?