绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
6
椤?/p>
鈼?/p>
绗?/p>
2
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
6
椤?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
澶?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
瑁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
璁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
绾?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
瀛?/p>
鏍?/p>
:
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
濮?/p>
鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
鐝?/p>
绾?/p>
锛?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
鑰?/p>
鍙?/p>
锛?/p>
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍐?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
瑁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
璁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
绾?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈼?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
缁濆瘑鈽呭惎鐢ㄥ墠
鍖栧瀹為獙
7
**
娴嬭瘯璇曞嵎
鑰冭瘯鑼冨洿锛?/p>
xxx
锛涜�冭瘯鏃堕棿锛?/p>
100
鍒嗛挓锛涘懡棰樹汉锛?/p>
xxx
棰樺彿
涓�
浜?/p>
涓?/p>
鍥?/p>
浜?/p>
鎬诲垎
寰楀垎
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟棰樺墠濉啓濂借嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佺彮绾с�佽�冨彿绛変俊鎭?/p>
2
锛庤灏嗙瓟妗堟纭～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂
绗?/p>
I
鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰橈級
璇蜂慨鏀圭
I
鍗风殑鏂囧瓧璇存槑
璇勫嵎浜?/p>
寰楀垎
涓�銆佸崟椤归�夋嫨
1.
涓嬪垪浜嬫晠鎴栬嵂鍝佺殑澶勭悊姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡皯閲忔祿纭吀娌惧湪鐨偆涓婏紝绔嬪嵆鐢ㄦ阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑插啿娲?/p>
B
锛庡綋鍑虹幇
CO
涓瘨鏃讹紝搴旂珛鍗冲皢涓瘨鑰呮姮鍒板澶栨柊椴滅┖姘斿
C
锛庡埗鍙栧苟鏀堕泦姘ф皵缁撴潫鍚庯紝搴旂珛鍗冲仠姝㈠姞鐑?/p>
D
锛庡皢鍚～閰哥殑搴熸恫鍊掑叆姘存Ы锛岀敤姘村啿鍏ヤ笅姘撮亾
2.
鍚屾俯鍚屽帇涓嬶紝
1
浣撶Н姘皵鍜?/p>
3
浣撶Н姘㈡皵鍖栧悎鐢熸垚
2
浣撶Н姘ㄦ皵銆傚凡鐭ユ爱姘斿拰姘㈡皵閮界敱鏈�绠�鍗曞垎瀛愭瀯鎴愶紝
鎺ㄦ柇瀹冧滑閮芥槸鍙屽師瀛愬垎瀛愬拰姘ㄧ殑鍖栧寮忕殑涓昏渚濇嵁鏄紙锛?/p>
鈶犻樋浼忓姞寰风綏瀹氬緥锛涒憽璐ㄩ噺瀹堟亽瀹氬緥锛涒憿鍘熷瓙鎴栧垎瀛愭暟鍙兘涓烘暣鏁帮紱鈶ｅ寲鍚堜环瑙勫垯
A
锛庘憼鈶?nbsp; B锛庘憼鈶♀憿
C
锛庘憼鈶♀懀 D锛庘憼鈶♀憿鈶?/p>
3.
鐢ㄦ墭鐩樺ぉ骞崇О閲忎竴瀹氳川閲忚嵂鍝佺殑杩囩▼涓紝濡傛灉鎸囬拡鍚戝乏鍋忥紝搴旈噰鍙栫殑鎺柦鏄紙锛?/p>
A.
灏嗘父鐮佺Щ鍒板乏渚ч浂鐐?/p>
B.
鍔犻�傞噺鐮濈爜
C.
鍑忓皯鑽搧
D.
鎵浆骞宠 铻烘瘝锛屼娇澶╁钩骞宠
4.
涓嬪垪鐨勫疄楠屾搷浣滀腑鎵�鐢ㄤ华鍣ㄥ悎鐞嗙殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A.
鐢?/p>
25 mL
鐨勭⒈寮忔淮瀹氱閲忓彇
14.80 mL NaOH
婧舵恫
B.
鐢?/p>
100 mL
閲忕瓛閲忓彇
5.2 mL
鐩愰吀
C.
鐢ㄦ墭鐩樺ぉ骞崇О鍙?/p>
25.20 g
姘寲閽?/p>
D.
鐢?/p>
100 mL
瀹归噺鐡堕厤鍒?/p>
50 mL 0.1 mol / L
鐩愰吀
5.
涓嬪垪鏍规嵁瀹為獙鐜拌薄鎵�寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁轰腑锛屼竴瀹氭纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A.
鏃犺壊婧舵恫浣跨孩鑹茬煶钑婅瘯绾稿彉钃濓紝缁撹锛氭憾娑叉樉纰辨�?/p>
B.
鏃犺壊婧舵恫鐒拌壊鍙嶅簲鍛堥粍鑹诧紝缁撹锛氳瘯娑叉槸閽犵洂婧舵恫
C.
鏃犺壊婧舵恫鍔犲叆
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫浜х敓鐧借壊娌夋穩锛岀粨璁猴細璇曟恫涓惈
Ca
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
D.
鏃犺壊璇曟恫鍔犲叆姘㈡哀鍖栭挔婧舵恫锛屽姞鐑骇鐢熺殑姘斾綋浣跨孩鑹茬煶钑婅瘯绾稿彉钃濓紝缁撹锛氳瘯娑蹭腑鍚?/p>
NH
3
6.
涓嬪垪涓嶇鍚堝綋浠婂寲瀛︾爺绌舵柟鍚戠殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A.
鍙戠幇鏂扮墿璐?/p>
B.
鍚堟垚鏂版潗鏂?/p>
C.
鐮旂┒鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫井瑙傝繃绋?/p>
D.
鐮旂┒鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓師瀛愬畧鎭掑叧绯?/p>
7.
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧瀹為獙鍘熺悊鎴栧疄楠屾搷浣滄纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A.
鐢ㄦ按婀挎鼎鐨?/p>
pH
璇曠焊娴嬮噺鏌愭憾娑茬殑
pH
B.
鐢ㄩ噺绛掗噺鍙?/p>
20 mL0.5000 mol路L
锛?/p>
1
H
2
SO
4
婧舵恫浜庣儳鏉腑锛屽姞姘?/p>
80mL
锛岄厤鍒舵垚
0
.1000 mol路L
锛?/p>
1
H
2
SO
4
婧舵恫
C.
瀹為獙瀹ょ敤鍥?/p>
2
鎵�绀鸿缃埗鍙栧皯閲忔皑姘?/p>
D.
瀹為獙瀹ょ敤鍥?/p>
3
鎵�绀鸿缃櫎鍘?/p>
Cl
2
涓殑灏戦噺
HCl
8.
鏌愬疄楠屽浠呮湁濡備笅浠櫒鎴栫敤鍏凤細鐑ф澂銆侀搧鏋跺彴銆侀搧鍦堛�佷笁鑴氭灦銆佹紡鏂椼�佸垎娑叉紡鏂椼�佺煶妫夌綉銆侀厭绮剧伅銆?/p>
鐜荤拑妫掋�侀噺绛掋�佽捀鍙戠毧銆佸渾搴曠儳鐡躲�佺伀鏌淬�備粠缂轰箯浠櫒銆佺敤鍝佺殑瑙掑害鐪嬶紝涓嶈兘杩涜鐨勫疄楠岄」鐩槸
(
)
A
锛庤捀鍙?/p>
B
锛庤悆鍙?/p>
C
锛庢恫浣撹繃婊?/p>
D
锛庡崌鍗?/p>
9.
涓嬪垪闄ゅ幓鏉傝川鐨勬柟娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A.
闄ゅ幓
N
2
涓殑灏戦噺
O
2
锛氶�氳繃鐏肩儹鐨?/p>
CuO
绮夋湯锛屾敹闆嗘皵浣?/p>
B.
闄ゅ幓
CO
2
涓殑灏戦噺
HCl
锛氶�氬叆
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫锛屾敹闆嗘皵浣?/p>
C.
闄ゅ幓
FeCl
2
婧舵恫涓皯鐨勯噺
FeCl
3
锛氬姞鍏ヨ冻閲忛搧灞戯紝鍏呭垎鍙嶅簲鍚庯紝杩囨护
D.
闄ゅ幓
KCl
婧舵恫涓殑灏戦噺
MgCl
2
锛氬姞鍏ラ�傞噺
NaOH
婧舵恫锛岃繃婊?/p>
10.
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庣敤
PH
璇曠焊鍙祴寰楁煇婧舵恫
pH
涓?/p>
6.5
B
锛庡彲鐢?/p>
25mL
纰卞紡婊村畾绠￠噺鍙?/p>
20.00mL KmnO
4
婧舵恫
C
锛庣煶娌广�佺叅銆佸ぉ鐒舵皵銆佸彲鐕冨啺銆佹鐗╂补閮藉睘浜庡寲鐭崇噧鏂?/p>
D
锛庢妸
CO
涓瘨鐨勭梾浜烘斁浜洪珮鍘嬫哀浠撲腑瑙ｆ瘨锛屽叾鍘熺悊绗﹀悎鍕掑鐗瑰垪鍘熺悊
11.
涓嬪垪瀹為獙鎿嶄綔涓庨鏈熷疄楠岀洰鐨勬垨鎵�寰楀疄楠岀粨璁轰竴鑷寸殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
閫?
椤?/p>
瀹為獙鎿嶄綔
瀹為獙鐩殑鎴栫粨璁?/p>
A
鏌愰捑鐩愭憾浜庣洂閰?/p>
,
浜х敓鑳戒娇婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘村彉娴戞祳鐨勬棤鑹叉棤鍛虫皵
浣?/p>
璇存槑璇ラ捑鐩愭槸
K
2
CO
3
B
鍚戝惈鏈夊皯閲?/p>
FeCl
3
鐨?/p>
MgCl
2
婧舵恫涓姞鍏ヨ冻閲?/p>
Mg(OH)
2
绮夋湯
,
鎼?/p>
鎷屼竴娈垫椂闂村悗杩囨护
闄ゅ幓
MgCl
2
婧舵恫涓皯閲?/p>
FeCl
3
C
甯告俯涓?/p>
,
鍚戦ケ鍜?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫涓姞灏戦噺
BaSO
4
绮夋湯
,
杩囨护
,
鍚戞礂鍑�
鐨勬矇娣�涓姞绋�鐩愰吀
,
鏈夋皵娉′骇鐢?/p>
璇?/p>
鏄?/p>
甯?/p>
娓?/p>
涓?/p>
K
sp
(BaCO
3
)<K
sp
(BaSO
4
)
D
C
2
H
5
OH
涓庢祿纭吀
170
鈩冨叡鐑?/p>
,
鍒跺緱鐨勬皵浣撻�氬叆閰告�?/p>
KMnO
4
婧舵恫
妫�楠屽埗寰楁皵浣撴槸鍚︿负涔欑儻
12.
浠ヤ笅鍚勭姘斾綋鍚告敹瑁呯疆锛岃兘鐢ㄤ簬鍚告敹鏄撴憾鎬ф皵浣擄紝骞朵笖鑳藉闃叉鍊掑惛鐨勮缃槸
(
)