缁?/p>
璁恒�佺柧
鐥?/p>
姒?/p>
璁?/p>
锛堜竴锛夊悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
鐥呯悊鐢熺悊瀛︼紙
pathophysiology
锛?/p>
2
鐥呯悊杩囩▼锛?/p>
pathological process
锛?/p>
3
鍋ュ悍锛?/p>
health
锛?/p>
4
鐤剧梾锛?/p>
disease
锛?/p>
5
鐥呭洜瀛︼紙
etiology
锛?/p>
6
鍙戠梾瀛︼紙
pathogenesis
锛?/p>
7
鐥呭洜锛?/p>
cause of disease
锛?/p>
8
璇卞洜锛?/p>
precipitating factor
锛?/p>
9
鍐呭垎娉岋紙
endocrine
锛?/p>
16
鏃佸垎娉岋紙
paracrine
锛?/p>
17
鑷垎娉岋紙
autocrine
锛?/p>
18
鍒嗗瓙鐥咃紙
molecular disease
锛?/p>
19
鍙椾綋鐥?/p>
20
鍩哄洜鐥咃紙
gene disease
锛?/p>
21
鍗曞熀鍥犵梾锛?/p>
mono-gene disease
锛?/p>
22
澶氬熀鍥犵梾
(multigene disease)
23
澶氬垎瀛愮柧鐥?/p>
24
瀹屽叏搴峰
25
涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ悍澶?/p>
26
鑴戞浜★紙
brain death
锛?/p>
锛堜簩锛夊崟閫夐
1. WHO
瀵瑰仴搴风殑瀹氫箟鏄細
A.
鏄韩浣撲笂鐨勫畬濂界姸鎬?/p>
B.
鏄簿绁炰笂鐨勫畬濂界姸鎬?/p>
C.
鏄ぞ浼氶�傚簲涓婄殑瀹屽ソ鐘舵�?/p>
D.
鏄簿绁炰笂鍜岃韩浣撲笂鐨勫畬濂界姸鎬?/p>
E.
鏄韩浣撲笂銆佺簿绁炰笂鍜岀ぞ浼氶�傚簲涓婄殑瀹屽ソ鐘舵�?/p>
2.
涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸锛?/p>
A.
鍋ュ悍鍙寘鎷韩浣撲笂鐨勫畬濂斤紝涓庣簿绁炲績鐞嗘棤鍏?/p>
B.
鍋ュ悍涓嶄粎鏄韩浣撲笂鐨勫畬濂斤紝杩樺寘鎷簿绁炲績鐞嗕笂鍜岀ぞ浼氶�傚簲涓婄殑
瀹屽ソ鐘舵�?/p>
C.
绮剧蹇冪悊涓婂拰绀句細閫傚簲涓婄殑鍋ュ悍瀹屽ソ瀵逛汉绫诲挨涓洪噸瑕?/p>
D.
鍋ュ悍鏄汉绫荤敓瀛樼殑鍩烘湰鏉冨埄
E.
鍏ㄩ潰鍋ュ悍浠ョ敓鐞嗗仴搴蜂负鍩虹锛屽績鐞嗗仴搴蜂负鏉′欢锛屼紭璐ㄧ幆澧冧綔淇?/p>
闅?/p>
3.
涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
A.
鐥囩姸鎸囩柧鐥呯殑瀹㈣琛ㄧ幇锛岃兘鐢ㄤ复搴婃鏌ョ殑鏂规硶鏌ュ嚭
B.
浣撳緛鏄梾浜轰富瑙備笂鐨勫紓甯告劅瑙夊拰鐥呮�佹敼鍙?/p>
C.
涓嶅悓鐨勭柧鐥呭彲鍑虹幇鐩稿悓鐨勭棁鐘躲�佷綋寰侊紝鐩稿悓鐨勭柧鐥呬篃鍙嚭鐜颁笉鍚?/p>
鐨勭棁鐘跺拰浣撳緛
D.
鐩稿悓鐨勭梾鐞嗗彉鍖栧彲鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐤剧梾涓紝涓�绉嶇柧鐥呭彧鑳芥湁涓�绉嶇梾
鐞嗘敼鍙?/p>
E.
浠ヤ笂閮戒笉瀵?/p>
4.
鐤剧梾鍙戠敓鐨勭粏鑳炴満鍒朵腑锛岄敊璇殑鏄紱
A.
鑷寸梾鍥犵礌鍙洿鎺ユ崯瀹崇粍缁囩粏鑳?/p>
B.
鑷寸梾鍥犵礌杩樺彲寮曡捣缁嗚優鑶滃姛鑳介殰纰嶏紝濡傜粏鑳炶啘涓婂悇绉嶇瀛愭车
C.
鑷寸梾鍥犵礌杩樺彲寮曡捣缁嗚優鍣ㄥ姛鑳介殰纰嶏紝灏ゅ叾鏄唴璐ㄧ綉鍜岄珮灏斿熀浣?/p>
D.
璁稿鐥呭師寰敓鐗╄兘浜х敓姣掔礌鎴栧湪缁嗚優鍐呯箒娈栧鑷寸粍缁囧拰缁嗚優鎹熶激
E.
璁稿鐥呭師寰敓鐗╁皻鍙�氳繃鍏舵姉鍘熸�ц鍙戠粏鑳炲厤鐤弽搴旓紝寮曡捣缁勭粐
缁嗚優鎹熶激
5.
涓嬪垪鍏充簬姝讳骸鐨勮娉曢敊璇殑鏄細
A.
姝讳骸鏄敓鍛借繍鍔ㄧ殑缁堟
B.
涓綋姝讳骸鏃朵綋鍐呯粏鑳炲悓鏃舵浜?/p>
C.
姝讳骸鍙垎涓虹敓鐞嗘�у拰鐥呯悊鎬т袱绉?/p>
D.
鐥呯悊鎬ф浜¤繙澶氫簬鐢熺悊鎬ф浜?/p>
E.
姝讳骸閫氬父鏄竴涓笎杩涙�ц繃绋?/p>
6.
涓村簥涓婂垽鏂剳姝讳骸鐨勯瑕佹寚鏍囨槸锛?/p>
A.
棰呯缁忓弽灏勬秷澶?/p>
B.
鏃犺嚜涓诲懠鍚革紝鏂借浜哄伐鍛煎惛
15
鍒嗛挓鍚庝粛鏈仮澶?/p>
C.
瀵瑰鐣屽埡婵�瀹屽叏澶卞幓鍙嶅簲
D.
澶ц剳鐢垫矇榛?/p>
E.
鑴戣娑插惊鐜仠姝?/p>
7.
鐤剧梾鍙戠敓鐨勫鐣屽洜绱犱笉鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
A.
绉嶆棌鍥犵礌
B.
鐗╃悊鍥犵礌
C.
鍖栧鍥犵礌
D.
鐢熺墿鍥犵礌
E.
钀ュ吇鍥犵礌
锛堝洓锛夐棶绛旈
1
绠�杩扮梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗗鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉?/p>
2
浠�涔堟槸鐤剧梾锛熶粈涔堟槸鍋ュ悍锛?/p>
3
寮曡捣鐤剧梾鍙戠敓鐨勫師鍥犻兘鏈夊摢浜涚绫伙紵姣忕绉嶇被涓悇涓句竴渚嬨�?/p>
4
鐤剧梾杩囩▼鐨勪竴鑸寰嬫湁鍝簺锛?/p>
5
涓句緥璇存槑鐤剧梾鍙戠敓鐨勫熀鏈満鍒躲�?/p>
6
鐤剧梾杞綊鏈熸湁鍑犵璧板悜锛?/p>
7
浠�涔堟槸鑴戞浜★紵鍒ゆ柇鑴戞浜＄殑鏍囧噯鏄粈涔堬紵涓村簥涓婂垽鏂剳姝讳骸鐨?/p>
棣栬鎸囨爣鏄粈涔堬紵