绗竴绔?/p>
缁
锛堜竴锛夌敤绠�缁冪殑鏂囧瓧瑙ｉ噴涓嬪垪鏈銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿
锛?/p>
2
锛夐敭鑳?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋瀬鎬ч敭
锛?/p>
4
锛夊畼鑳藉洟
锛?/p>
5
锛夊疄楠屽紡
锛?/p>
6
锛夋瀯閫犲紡
锛?/p>
7
锛夊潎瑁?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛夊紓瑁?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
sp
2
鏉傚寲
锛?/p>
10
锛夎瀵兼晥搴旓紙
11
锛夋阿閿?/p>
锛?/p>
12
锛?/p>
Lewis
閰?/p>
銆愯В绛斻�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿
鈥?/p>
纰虫阿鍖栧悎鐗╁強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐敭鑳?/p>
鈥?/p>
褰㈡垚鍏变环閿殑杩囩▼涓綋绯婚噴鏀惧嚭鐨勮兘閲忥紝鎴栧叡浠烽敭鏂杩囩▼涓綋绯绘墍鍚告敹鐨勮兘
閲忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鏋佹�ч敭
鈥?/p>
鐢变笉鐩稿師瀛愬舰鎴愮殑閿紝
鐢变簬鎴愰敭鍘熷瓙鐨勭數璐熸�т笉鍚岋紝
鍏跺惛寮曠數瀛愮殑鑳藉姏涓嶅悓锛?
浣跨數璐熸�ц緝寮哄師瀛愮殑涓�绔數瀛愪簯瀵嗗害杈冨ぇ锛?/p>
鍏锋湁閮ㄥ垎璐熺數鑽凤紝
鑰屽彟涓�绔垯鐢靛瓙浜戝瘑搴?/p>
杈冨皬锛?/p>
鍏锋湁閮ㄥ垎姝ｇ數鑽凤紝
杩欑閿叿鏈夋瀬鎬э紝绉颁负鏋佹�ч敭銆?/p>
浜戝绉板湴鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ袱涓垚閿師
瀛愪箣闂达紝杩欑閿病鏈夋瀬鎬э紝绉颁负鏋佹�ч敭銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊畼鑳藉洟
鈥?/p>
鍒嗗瓙涓瘮杈冩椿娉艰�屽鏄撳彂鐢熷弽搴旂殑鍘熷瓙鎴栧熀鍥紝瀹冨父甯稿喅瀹氱潃鍖栧悎鐗╃殑涓昏
鎬ц川锛屽弽鏄犲寲鍚堢墿鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰併�?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊疄楠屽紡
鈥?/p>
琛ㄧず缁勬垚鐗╄川鐨勫厓绱犲師瀛愭渶绠�鏁存暟姣旂殑鍖栧寮忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夋瀯閫犲紡
鈥?/p>
琛ㄧず鍒嗗瓙鏋勯�犵殑鍖栧寮忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夊潎瑁?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴愰敭鐨勪竴瀵圭數瀛愬钩鍧囧垎缁欎袱涓垚閿師瀛愭垨鍩哄洟锛岃繖绉嶆柇瑁傜О鍧囪銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
寮傝
鈥?/p>
鎴愰敭鐨勪竴瀵圭數瀛愬畬鍏ㄤ负鎴愰敭鍘熷瓙涓殑涓�涓師瀛愭垨鍩哄洟鎵�鍗犳湁锛?/p>
褰㈡垚姝ｃ�?/p>
璐熺瀛愶紝
杩欑鏂绉板紓瑁傘�?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
sp
2
鏉傚寲
鈥?/p>
2s
杞ㄩ亾鍜屼袱涓?/p>
2p
杞ㄩ亾鏉傚寲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
璇卞鏁堝簲
鈥?/p>
鐢变簬鍒嗗瓙鍐呮垚閿師瀛愮殑鐢佃礋鎬т笉鍚岋紝鑰屽紩璧峰垎瀛愪腑鐢靛瓙浜戝瘑搴﹀垎甯冧笉骞?
鍧囷紝
涓旇繖绉嶅奖鍝嶆部鍒嗗瓙閾鹃潤鐢佃瀵煎湴浼犻�掍笅鍘伙紝
杩欑鍒嗗瓙鍐呭師瀛愰棿鐩镐簰褰卞搷鐨勭數瀛愭晥
搴旓紝绉颁负
璇卞鏁堝簲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
11
锛夋阿閿?/p>
鈥?/p>
褰撴阿鍘熷瓙涓庣數璐熸�у緢寮轰笖鍘熷瓙鍗婂緞杈冨皬鐨勫師瀛愶紙濡?/p>
N
锛?/p>
O
锛?/p>
F
绛夊師瀛愶級鐩歌繛鏃讹紝
鐢靛瓙浜戝亸鍚戠數璐熸�ц緝澶х殑鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
浣挎阿鍘熷瓙鍙樻垚杩戜箮姘㈡绂诲瓙鐘舵�侊紝
姝ゆ椂鑻ヤ笌鍙︿竴涓數
璐熸�у緢寮虹殑鍘熷瓙鐩搁亣锛?/p>
鍒欏彂鐢熼潤鐢靛惛寮曚綔鐢紝
浣挎阿鍘熷瓙鍦ㄤ袱涓數璐熸�у緢寮虹殑鍘熷瓙涔嬮棿
褰㈡垚妗ユ锛岃繖鏍峰舰鎴愮殑閿紝绉颁负姘㈤敭銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
锛?/p>
Lewis
閰?/p>
鈥?/p>
鑳藉鎺ュ彈鏈叡鐢ㄧ數瀛愬鐨勫垎瀛愭垨绂诲瓙銆?/p>
锛堜簩锛?/p>
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧閿鏋滈兘涓哄叡浠烽敭锛?/p>
鑰屼笖澶栧眰浠风數瀛愰兘杈惧埌绋冲畾鐨勭數瀛愬眰缁撴瀯锛?/p>
鍚?
鏃跺師瀛愪箣闂村彲浠ュ叡鐢ㄤ竴瀵逛互涓婄殑鐢靛瓙锛岃瘯鍐欏嚭鍖栧悎鐗╁彲鑳界殑
Lewis
缁撴瀯寮忋�?/p>
(1)
CH
3
NH
2
(2) CH
3
OCH
3
(3) CH
3
C
OH
O
(4)
CH
3
CH
CH
2
(5)
CH
3
C
CH
(6)
CH
2
O
銆愯В绛斻�?/p>