WORD
鏍煎紡
涓撲笟璧勬枡鏁寸悊
銆婅绠楁満缃戠粶鎶�鏈�?/p>
1.
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滅殑瀹氫箟锛氬皢鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽湴鐞嗕綅缃叿鏈夌嫭绔嬪姛鑳界殑澶氬彴璁＄畻鏈哄強鍏跺閮?
璁惧锛岀敤閫氫俊璁惧鍙婇�氫俊绾胯矾杩炴帴璧锋潵锛屽湪缃戠粶鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鍜岄�氫俊鍗忚鍙婄綉缁滅鐞?/p>
杞欢鐨勫崗璋冧笅锛屽疄鐜拌祫婧愬叡浜�佷俊鎭紶閫掔殑绯荤粺銆?/p>
*
鍏变韩璧勬簮鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
.
纭欢璧勬簮锛?/p>
CPU
锛屽唴瀛樸�佺鐩樸�佺甯︽満銆佹墦鍗版満銆佺粯鍥句华
鈰嫰
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
.
杞欢璧勬簮锛堟搷浣滅郴缁熴�佹暟鎹簱绯荤粺銆佸伐鍏疯蒋浠躲�佸簲鐢ㄧ▼搴?/p>
鈰嫰
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
.
鏁版嵁璧勬簮
*
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄妧鏈細璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈紝缁ф姤绾搞�佸箍鎾�佺數瑙嗕箣鍚庣殑绗洓濯?
浣撱�傞�氫俊鎶�鏈?/p>
2.
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滅殑鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶锛?/p>
绗竴浠ｏ細闈㈠悜缁堢鐨勮绠楁満閫氫俊缃戯細瀹炶川涓婃槸浠ヤ富鏈轰负涓績鏄熷瀷缃戙�?/p>
绗簩浠ｏ細璁＄畻鏈衡�斺�旇绠楁満缃戠粶闃舵锛氬垎缁勪氦鎹㈡妧鏈紝浠ラ�氫俊瀛愮綉涓轰腑蹇冿紝涓绘満鍜岀粓绔?/p>
鏋勬垚鐢ㄦ埛璧勬簮瀛愮綉锛?/p>
1969
骞?/p>
12
鏈堬紝缇庡浗绗竴涓娇鐢ㄥ垎缁勪氦鎹㈡妧鏈殑
ARPANET
锛?/p>
Internet
鍓嶈韩锛?/p>
绗笁浠ｏ細浠モ�滃紑鏀剧郴缁熶簰鑱斿弬妯″瀷锛?/p>
OSI/RM
锛夆�濅负鏍囧噯妗嗘灦锛?/p>
鍥介檯鏍囧噯鍖栫粍缁?/p>
ISO
浜?/p>
1984
骞村叕甯?/p>
OSI/RM
锛?/p>
80
骞翠唬涓湡
Internet
鍑虹幇锛?/p>
TCP/IP
锛?/p>
绗洓浠ｏ細瀹藉甫缁煎悎涓氬姟鏁板瓧缃戯紙
B-ISDN
锛夛細淇℃伅楂橀�熷叕璺樁娈碉紱楂橀�熸�с�佷氦浜掓�э紝骞垮煙
鎬с�?/p>
3.
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滃寘鍚殑涓変釜涓昏閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
.
鑻ュ共涓富鏈猴紙
2
锛?/p>
.
涓�涓�氫俊瀛愮綉锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
.
涓�
绯诲垪鐨勫崗璁紙涓绘満涔嬮棿鎴栦富鏈哄拰瀛愮綉涔嬮棿锛?/p>
4.
閫忔槑鎬э細鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄨ闂綉缁滄椂锛屽彧瑕佺煡閬撶粨鏋滐紝鏃犻渶鐭ラ亾鏄�庝箞璁块棶浠ュ強鎵�璁块棶鐨?
璧勬簮鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃�?/p>
5.
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滄瀯鎴愶細缃戠粶缁撶偣锛岃繛鎺ヨ繖浜涚綉缁滅粨鐐圭殑閫氫俊閾捐矾锛堟寜鎷撴墤缁撴瀯鍒嗭級
鐢ㄦ埛璧勬簮瀛愮綉锛岄�氫俊瀛愮綉锛堟寜閫昏緫鍔熻兘鍒嗭級
缃戠粶纭欢绯荤粺锛岀綉缁滆蒋浠剁郴缁燂紙鎸夌郴缁熺粍鎴愬垎锛?/p>
6.
缃戠粶缁撶偣锛堢綉缁滃崟鍏冿級
锛氾紙
1
锛夎闂粨鐐癸紙绔粨鐐癸級
锛氱敤鎴锋満鍜岀粓绔澶囷紝璧蜂俊婧愬拰
淇″浣滅敤銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎浆鎺ョ粨鐐癸紙涓棿缁撶偣锛?/p>
锛氶泦绾垮櫒銆佷氦鎹㈡満銆佽矾鐢卞櫒锛岃捣
鏁版嵁浜ゆ崲鍜岃浆鎹綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
.
娣峰悎缁撶偣锛堝叏鍔熻兘缁撶偣锛?/p>
锛氭棦浣滀负锛?/p>
1
锛変篃鍙綔涓猴紙
2
锛?/p>
7.
閫氫俊閾捐矾锛氱墿鐞嗛摼璺紝閫昏緫閾捐矾锛堢湡姝ｅ叿澶囨暟鎹紶杈撴帶鍒惰兘鍔涳級
8.
閫氫俊瀛愮綉锛堣礋璐ｆ暟鎹�氫俊锛?/p>
锛氭暟鎹殑浼犺緭銆佷氦鎹㈠強閫氫俊鎺у埗锛?
锛堢綉缁滅粨鐐癸紝閫氫俊閾捐矾锛?/p>
锛堢敤鎴凤級璧勬簮瀛愮綉锛氳闂綉缁溿�佸鐞嗘暟鎹紙涓绘満绯荤粺銆佺粓绔帶鍒跺櫒銆佺粓绔級
9.
缃戠粶纭欢绯荤粺锛氳绠楁満绯荤粺銆佺粓绔�侀�氫俊璁惧
涓绘満绯荤粺锛氭湇鍔″櫒锛堟枃浠躲�佹暟鎹簱銆侀偖浠躲�佹墦鍗版満鏈嶅姟鍣級
锛涘伐浣滅珯锛堝鎴锋満锛?/p>
锛氭棤鐩橈紱
甯︾洏锛堝叿鏈夋湰鍦板鐞嗚兘鍔涳級
缁堢锛氫笉鍏锋湁鏈湴澶勭悊鑳藉姏锛堝浘褰㈢粓绔�佹樉绀虹粓绔�佹墦鍗版満缁堢锛?/p>
缃戠粶鎺ュ叆璁惧锛氱綉鍗°�佽皟鍒惰В璋冨櫒
缃戠粶浜掕仈璁惧锛氫腑缁у櫒锛岄泦绾垮櫒锛岃矾鐢卞櫒銆佷氦鎹㈡満
10.
缃戠粶杞欢绯荤粺锛氱綉缁滄搷浣滅郴缁燂紙
NOS
锛夛紝缃戠粶閫氫俊鍗忚锛屽悇绉嶇綉缁滃簲鐢ㄧ郴缁熴�?/p>
缃戠粶鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛氬鐞嗘満绠＄悊銆佽澶囩鐞嗐�佹枃浠剁鐞嗐�佺綉缁滅敤鎴风鐞嗐�佺綉缁滆祫婧愮鐞嗐�?
缃戠粶杩愯鐘跺喌缁熻銆佺綉缁滃畨鍏ㄥ缓绔嬨�佺綉缁滀俊鎭�氫俊
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ搷浣滅郴缁燂細
缃戠粶鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆?/p>
澶氫换鍔″鐢ㄦ埛
锛?/p>
windows NT
锛?/p>
windows 2000 sever
锛?/p>
Linux
锛?/p>
Uinx
锛?/p>
Netware
锛?/p>
Windows Sever 2003
锛?/p>