1.
瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑閫夋嫨
褰撴湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鍚湁澶氫釜瀹樿兘鍥㈡椂锛?/p>
瑕佷互鏈�浼樺厛鐨勫畼鑳藉洟涓轰富瀹樿兘鍥紝
鍏朵粬瀹樿兘鍥綔涓哄彇
浠ｅ熀
瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑浼樺厛绾т负锛?/p>
-COOH >
-SO3H > -COOR > -COX > -CONH2 > -COOCO- > -CN >
-CHO >
-CO- >
-OH > -SH > -NH2 >
-C
涓?/p>
C- > -C=C- >
-OR > -SR > -F > -Cl > -Br > -I > -NO2 >
-NO
鍗?/p>
缇ч吀
>
纾洪吀
>
缇ч吀閰?/p>
>
閰板崵
>
閰拌兒
>
閰搁厫
>
鑵?/p>
>
閱?/p>
>
閰?/p>
>
閱?/p>
>
纭唶
>
閰?/p>
>
纭厷
>
鑳?/p>
>
鐐旂儍
>
鐑?/p>
鐑?/p>
>
閱?/p>
>
纭啔
>
鍗や唬鐑?/p>
>
纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
>
浜氱鍩哄寲鍚堢墿
2.
鏈�闀跨⒊閾惧師鍒?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
褰撴湁鏈虹墿涓嶅惈鏈夊畼鑳藉洟鏃讹紝瑕侀�夋嫨鍚湁纰冲師瀛愭渶澶氱殑纰抽摼浣滀负涓婚摼
濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紝涓婚摼鏄摑绾挎墍瑕嗙洊鐨勭⒊閾?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
濡傛灉鍙戠幇鏈夋満鐗╁惈鏈夊涓浉鍚屼釜鏁扮⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勬渶闀跨⒊閾撅紝搴旇閫夋嫨鍚?/p>
鏀摼鏈�澶氱殑
鏈�闀?/p>
纰抽摼浣滀负涓婚摼
濡傚浘鎵�绀鸿櫧鐒剁孩绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼鍜岃摑绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼閮芥槸
4
涓⒊鍘熷瓙锛屼絾绾㈢嚎瑕嗙洊
鐨勭⒊閾惧彧鏈?/p>
1
涓敮閾撅紝鑰岃摑绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼鏈?/p>
2
涓敮閾撅紝鎵�浠ワ紝搴旇閫夋嫨钃濈嚎瑕?/p>
鐩栫殑纰抽摼涓轰富閾?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
濡傛灉鍙戠幇鏈夋満鐗╁惈鏈夊涓惈鏀摼涓暟鐩稿悓鐨勬渶闀跨⒊閾撅紝搴旇�冭檻鎵�鏈夊彇浠ｅ熀鐨勪綅
娆★紝瑕侀�夋嫨鑳?/p>
浣挎墍鏈夊彇浠ｅ熀鐨勪綅娆″敖閲忓皬
鐨?/p>
骞朵笖鍚敮閾炬渶澶?/p>
鐨勬渶闀跨⒊閾句负涓婚摼
濡傚浘鎵�绀猴紝绾㈢嚎瑕嗙洊鐨勭⒊閾惧拰钃濈嚎瑕嗙洊鐨勭⒊閾鹃兘鏄?/p>
7
涓⒊鍘熷瓙锛岃�屼笖锛岄兘鏄惈
鏈?/p>
3
涓敮閾撅紝姝ゆ椂锛岃鑰冭檻鍙栦唬鍩虹殑浣嶆锛岀孩绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼鐨勬敮閾句綅娆℃槸
3
4
6
锛岃�岃摑绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼鐨勬敮閾剧殑浣嶆鏄?/p>
2 4 6
锛岀敱浜?/p>
2 < 3 ,
鎵�浠ヨ摑绾胯鐩栫殑纰抽摼
鐨勫彇浠ｅ熀浣嶆灏忥紝鎵�浠ワ紝搴旇閫夋嫨钃濈嚎瑕嗙洊鐨勭⒊閾句负涓婚摼