1
鐗╄川鐨勫埗澶?/p>
涓�銆佸父瑙佹皵浣撶殑瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗澶?/p>
1
銆佹皵浣撳彂鐢熻缃殑绫诲瀷
銆愪緥
1
銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ祿
CaCl
2
婧舵恫涓�氬叆
NH
3
鍜?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
鍙互鍒跺緱绾崇背绾?/p>
纰抽吀閽?/p>
锛堢矑瀛愮洿寰勫湪
1~100nm
涔嬮棿锛?/p>
銆?/p>
涓嬪浘鎵�绀?/p>
A~E
涓哄疄楠?/p>
瀹ゅ父瑙佺殑浠櫒瑁呯疆
锛堥儴鍒嗗浐瀹?/p>
澶规寔瑁呯疆鐣ュ幓锛?/p>
锛岃鏍规嵁瑕佹眰鍥炵瓟闂銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊疄楠屽鍒跺彇銆佹敹闆嗗共鐕ョ殑
NH
3
锛岄渶閫夌敤涓婅堪浠櫒瑁呯疆鐨勬帴鍙ｈ繛鎺ラ『搴忔槸锛堥�?/p>
濉瓧
姣嶏級
锛?/p>
a
鎺?/p>
锛?/p>
鎺?/p>
锛?/p>
鎺?/p>
h
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敤鍙冲浘鎵�绀鸿缃篃鍙互鍒跺彇
NH
3
锛屽垯鍦嗗簳鐑х摱涓殑鍥轰綋鍙互閫夌敤
锛堥�?/p>
濉瓧姣嶇紪鍙凤級锛?/p>
A
锛庣⒈鐭崇伆
B
锛庣敓鐭崇伆
C
锛庢棤姘存隘鍖栭挋
D
锛庢棤姘寸～閰搁摐
E
锛庣儳纰?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍚戞祿
CaCl
2
婧舵恫涓�氬叆
NH
3
鍜?/p>
CO
2
姘斾綋鍒剁撼绫崇骇纰抽吀閽欐椂锛?/p>
搴斿厛閫氬叆鐨勬皵浣撴槸
锛?/p>
璇曞啓鍑哄埗绾崇背绾х⒊閰搁挋鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夎瘯璁捐绠�鍗曠殑瀹為獙鏂规锛屽垽鏂墍寰楃⒊閰搁挋鏍峰搧棰楃矑鏄惁涓虹撼绫崇骇
銆?/p>
2
銆佹皵浣撴敹闆嗚缃?/p>
3
銆佸噣鍖栦笌骞茬嚗瑁呯疆
鈶?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
HCl
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
HCl
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
SO
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
CO
锛?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
Cl
2
锛?/p>
HCl
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
銆佸父瑙佹皵浣撶殑妫�楠?/p>
銆愪緥
1
銆戞牴鎹笅鍥惧洖绛旈棶棰橈細
(1)
涓婅堪瑁呯疆涓紝
鍦ㄥ弽搴斿墠鐢ㄦ墜鎺岀揣璐寸儳鐡?/p>
澶栧妫�鏌ヨ缃殑姘斿瘑鎬э紝
濡傝瀵熶笉鍒版槑鏄?/p>
鐨勭幇璞★紝
杩樺彲浠ョ敤浠�涔堢畝鍗曠殑鏂规硶璇佹槑璇?/p>
瑁呯疆涓嶆紡姘斻�?/p>
(2)
鍐欏嚭娴撶～閰稿拰鏈ㄧ偔绮夊湪鍔犵儹鏉′欢涓嬪彂