绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
30
椤?/p>
2016
骞?/p>
3
鏈堜笂娴峰競楂樼骇鍙ｈ瘧绗竴闃舵绗旇瘯鐪熼璇曞嵎
2016
骞?/p>
3
鏈堜笂娴峰競楂樼骇鍙ｈ瘧绗竴闃舵绗旇瘯鐪熼璇曞嵎
鍙婄瓟妗?/p>
(
鎬诲垎
212,
鍋氶鏃堕棿
90
鍒嗛挓
)
Section 1
listening test
Part A
Spot Dictation
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks
in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in
the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.
Good morning. The discussion topic for today's seminar is "Homelessness in America. " In the United
States,
homelessness
has
銆?/p>
C1
銆?/p>
______during
the
last
decade.
Estimates
of
the
number
of Americans
currently without
銆?/p>
C2
銆?/p>
______vary wildly. Advocacy groups like the National Coalition for the Homeless
say that
銆?/p>
C3
銆?/p>
______Americans live on the streets
or in
emergency
and temporary shelters. The US
Department concerned puts the figure at
銆?/p>
C4
銆?/p>
______. Yet both bureaucrats and advocates agree on one
point, that is, the face of homelessness
銆?/p>
C5
銆?/p>
______in the past 10 years, as more and more low-income
housing is mowed down
銆?/p>
C6
銆?/p>
______. Some 20 years ago, the typical "street person" was a white male
who suffered from a mental illness or
銆?/p>
C7
銆?/p>
______. Today's homeless, however, are a more eclectic group.
銆?/p>
C8
銆?/p>
______of the homeless today are Black, mostly
銆?/p>
C9
銆?/p>
______. More than half of them have never
been homeless before. In many cases, they have been evicted from their homes, or the
銆?/p>
C10
銆?/p>
______in
which they lived was demolished or burned down. About 60 percent of all homeless people live on
銆?/p>
C11
銆?/p>
______with an average monthly income of 450 dollars. About 20 percent are mentally ill.
All sorts of
people have been pushed out of
銆?/p>
C12
銆?/p>
______because of the critical shortage of affordable places to live.
As a result, homelessness has climbed to the top of the
銆?/p>
C13
銆?/p>
______of social concerns. But there is a
great gap between concern and active involvement
銆?/p>
C14
銆?/p>
______this growing problem. For many people,
the inaction is
銆?/p>
C15
銆?/p>
______, not indifference.
The fact is that there are many ways in which individuals
can
銆?/p>
C16
銆?/p>
______. Yet for those people
銆?/p>
C17
銆?/p>
______, one of the first steps is to get to know the homeless
and understand how they
銆?/p>
C18
銆?/p>
______. Many advocates believe that it is important for
銆?/p>
C19
銆?/p>
______to
get to know and reach out to the homeless and
銆?/p>
C20
銆?/p>
______.