鏈�鏃犳満鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕缁濆缁欏姏
锛?/p>
nomenclature of inorganic compound
锛?/p>
璁叉巿鏂拌锛?/p>
(
涓�
)
銆佸厓绱狅紙
element
锛夊懡鍚嶅拰绗﹀彿
H hydrogen
He helium
Li lithium
Be beryllium
B boron
C carbon
N nitrogen
O oxygen
F fluorine
Ne neon
Na
sodium
Mg magnesium
Al aluminum
Si silicon
P phosphorus
S sulfur
Cl chlorine
Ar argon
Ca calcium
Rb rubidium
K potassium
Br bromine
I iodine
Ba barium
鍏朵粬甯告湁鍏冪礌
Fe :
iron
Mn :
manganese
Cu: copper
Zn:
zinc
Hg:
mercury
Ag:
silver
Au:
gold
Pt:
platinum
Mn: Manganese
(
浜?/p>
)
绠�鍗曠瀛愮殑鍛藉悕
1
銆佺畝鍗曢槾绂诲瓙鐨勫懡鍚?/p>
Nomenclature of monatomic anions
绠�鍗曢槾绂诲瓙浠?/p>
鈥?/p>
ide
鈥?/p>
缁撳熬銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
H-
hydride
(hydrogen)
N
3鈭?/p>
nitride
锛?/p>
nitrogen
锛?/p>
O2鈭?nbsp;oxide
(oxygen)
F鈭?nbsp;fluoride
(fluorine)
P3鈭?nbsp;phosphide
(phosphorus)
S2鈭?nbsp;sulfide
(sulfur)
Cl鈭?nbsp;chloride
(chlorine)
Br鈭?nbsp;bromide
(bromine)
I鈭?nbsp;iodide
(iodine)
2
銆?/p>
鍥哄畾浠蜂綅闃崇瀛愮殑鍛藉悕
Nomenclature of monatomic cations of fixed Charges.
绗竴涓绘棌锛岀浜屼富鏃?/p>
鍜?/p>
閾?/p>
鐨勭瀛愬叿鏈夊浐瀹氱殑鍖栧悎浠凤紝
杩欎簺鍏冪礌鐨勭瀛愬懡
鍚嶅湪鍏冪礌鍚庡姞
鈥?/p>
ion
鈥濄�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Na+
sodium ion
銆?/p>
H+
hydrogen
ion
Li+
lithium ion
K+
potassium ion