涓撻
4.3
纭強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿
1.
浜嗚В纭強鍏堕噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勫埗澶囨柟娉曪紝鎺屾彙鍏朵富瑕佸寲瀛︽�ц川鍙婂叾搴旂敤銆?/p>
2.
浜嗚В纭殑姘у寲鐗╁鐜鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛竴
纭強鍏舵哀鍖栫墿鐨勬�ц川
涓�銆佺～鍗曡川鐨勬�ц川鍙婂簲鐢?/p>
1
锛庣～鍏冪礌鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ舰鎬?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋父绂绘�侊細鍦ㄧ伀灞卞彛闄勮繎鎴栧湴澹崇殑宀╁眰渚嬪瓨鍦?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊寲鍚堟�侊細浠ョ～鍖栫墿鍜岀～閰哥洂鐨勫舰寮忓瓨鍦?/p>
2
锛庣～鍗曡川鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川
纭崟璐ㄤ織绉扮～榛勶紝鏄竴绉嶆贰榛勮壊鍥轰綋锛涗笉婧朵簬姘达紝寰憾浜庨厭绮撅紝鏄撴憾浜?/p>
CS
2
锛涙湁澶氱鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣擄紝濡傚崟鏂滅～銆?/p>
鏂滄柟纭瓑銆?/p>
3
锛庣～鍗曡川鐨勫寲瀛︽�ц川
(1)S
鐨勬哀鍖栨�?/p>
S
涓?/p>
Fe
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Hg
鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡渚濇涓?/p>
Fe
锛?/p>
S=====
鈻?/p>
FeS
銆?/p>
2Cu
锛?/p>
S=====
鈻?
Cu
2
S
銆?/p>
S
锛?/p>
Hg===HgS(
姝ゅ弽搴旈�傜敤
浜庨櫎鍘诲鍐呮磼钀界殑
Hg)
銆?/p>
(2)S
鐨勮繕鍘熸�?/p>
鈶?/p>
S
涓?/p>
O
2
鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
S
锛?/p>
O
2
=====
鐐圭噧
SO
2
锛屽湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑х伀鐒颁负娣¤摑鑹层�?/p>
鈶′笌寮烘哀鍖栧墏鍙嶅簲
(
濡傛祿纭吀
)
鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
S
锛?/p>
2H
2
SO
4
(
娴?/p>
)=====
鈻?
3SO
2
鈫?/p>
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
銆?/p>
(3)S
涓?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
3S
锛?/p>
6NaOH=====
鈻?
2Na
2
S
锛?/p>
Na
2
SO
3
锛?/p>
3H
2
O
锛?/p>
璇ュ弽搴斾腑纭棦鏄哀鍖栧墏锛?/p>
鍙?/p>
鏄繕鍘熷墏锛屾鍙嶅簲鍙敤浜庨櫎鍘昏瘯绠″唴榛忛檮鐨?/p>
S
銆?/p>
銆愮壒鍒彁閱掋�?/p>
鈶犵～涓庡彉浠烽噾灞炲弽搴旀椂锛岀敓鎴愪綆浠锋�侀噾灞炵～鍖栫墿
(
濡?/p>
Cu
2
S
銆?/p>
FeS)
銆?/p>
鈶℃睘钂告皵鏈夋瘨锛屽疄楠屽閲屼笉鎱庢磼钀戒竴浜涙睘锛屽彲鎾掍笂纭矇杩涜澶勭悊銆?/p>
浜屻�佺～鐨勬哀鍖栫墿
(SO
2
銆?/p>
SO
3
)
鐨勬�ц川鍙婂簲鐢?/p>
1
锛庝簩姘у寲纭?/p>
(SO
2
)