鑰佸勾浜鸿穼鍊掕瘎浼板伐鍏风殑鐮旂┒杩涘睍
瀹侀棣?/p>
瀹佹尝鍗敓鑱屼笟鎶�鏈闄?/p>
銆愭憳
瑕併�?/p>
璺屽�掓槸褰卞搷鑰佸勾浜哄仴搴风殑閲嶈闂銆傝穼鍊掑嵄闄╄瘎浼版湁鍔╀簬鏄庣‘鑰佸勾浜虹殑璺屽�?/p>
椋庨櫓锛屽苟杩涜閽堝鎬х殑骞查銆傛湰鏂囧鍥藉唴澶栬�佸勾浜鸿穼鍊掔浉鍏宠瘎浼板伐鍏风殑鐮旂┒杩涘睍杩涜
缁艰堪锛屼负寮�鍙戝叿鏈夋垜鍥界壒鑹茬殑鑰佸勾浜鸿穼鍊掗闄╄瘎浼板伐鍏锋彁渚涗緷鎹�?/p>
銆愬叧閿瘝銆?/p>
鑰佸勾浜猴紱鎰忓璺屽�掞紱
璇勪及锛涙枃鐚患杩?/p>
The research progress of fall assessment tools for the elderly
[Abstract]
Fall is an important problem influencing the elderly's health
銆?/p>
Fall risk
assessment is helpful to identify the fall risks and to enhance the targeted intervention
銆?/p>
This paper mainly reviewed the research progress of risk assessment tools for the elderly in
China and abroad
锛?/p>
so as to provide references for developing specific risk assessment tool for
Chinese old people
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
Key Words
銆?/p>
Aged;
Accidental Falls; assessment tool; Review Literature
璺屽�?/p>
[1]
鏄寚韬綋鐨勪换浣曢儴浣?/p>
(
涓嶅寘鎷弻鑴?/p>
)
鍥犲け鍘诲钩琛¤�屾剰澶栧湴瑙﹀強鍦伴潰鎴栧叾浠栦綆浜庡钩闈?/p>
鐨勭墿浣撱�?/p>
闅忕潃绀句細浜哄彛鐨勮�侀緞鍖栬秼鍔匡紝
璺屽�掓垚涓轰弗閲嶅奖鍝嶈�佸勾浜哄仴搴风殑涓�涓噸瑕侀棶棰橈紝
鍏跺彂
鐢熺巼鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨憟鐜拌緝楂樼殑姣斾緥
[2]
銆?/p>
1996
[3]
骞磋秴杩?/p>
25
涓囩殑缇庡浗鑰佸勾浜哄彂鐢熼珛閮ㄩ鎶橈紝
缁忔祹鎹熷け
瓒呰繃
100
浜跨編鍏冿紝鍏朵腑
90%
閮戒笌璺屽�掓湁鍏筹紝涓斿鏁板彂鐢熷湪
70
宀佷互涓婅�佸勾浜轰腑銆傛垜鍥芥瘡骞?/p>
鑷冲皯鏈?/p>
2000
涓囦汉鍙戠敓
2500
涓囨璺屽�掞紝鐩存帴鍖荤枟璐圭敤鍦?/p>
50
浜垮厓浜烘皯甯佷互涓婏紝绀句細浠ｄ环绾︿负
160
锝?/p>
800
浜垮厓浜烘皯甯?/p>
[4]
銆?/p>
鍥犳锛?/p>
寮�灞曡�佸勾浜虹兢璺屽�掑嵄闄╁洜绱犺瘎浼帮紝
鍒跺畾鏈夐拡瀵规�х殑棰勯槻鍜屽共
棰勬帾鏂斤紝
鍑忓皯璺屽�掔殑鍙戠敓鏈夐噸瑕佺殑绀句細鎰忎箟銆?/p>
鐜板皢杩戝勾鏉ョぞ鍖鸿�佸勾浜鸿穼鍊掔殑璇勪及鍙婇闃茬爺绌?/p>
杩涘睍缁艰堪濡備笅銆?/p>
1
銆佺敤浜庢祴璇勭梾浜鸿穼鍊掑嵄闄╃患鍚堝洜绱犵殑閲忚〃
1.1
璺屽�掑嵄闄╄瘎浼拌〃锛?/p>
Falls Risk Assessment Tool
锛?/p>
FRAT
锛?/p>
FRAT
[5]
鐢辨境澶у埄浜氭槅澹叞澶у鐮斿埗锛屽湪鍥藉搴旂敤杈冧负鎴愮啛銆傞噺琛ㄧ敱
10
涓潯鐩瀯鎴愶紝
鍗冲勾榫勩�?/p>
璺屽�掑彶銆佸钩琛¤兘鍔涖�?/p>
绮剧鐘舵�併�?/p>
钀ュ吇鍙婄潯鐪犮�?/p>
瑙嗗姏銆?/p>
琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏銆?/p>
鑽墿娌荤枟銆佹參鎬х梾銆?/p>
灏垮け绂侊紝姣忎釜鏉＄洰閲囩敤
Likert 4
绾ц瘎鍒嗘硶锛屽搴斿垎鍊间负
0
锝?/p>
3
鍒嗭紝鍒嗘暟瓒婇珮琛ㄦ槑璺屽�掑彂鐢?/p>
鐨勫嵄闄╁害瓒婇珮銆?/p>
1.2
鑰佸勾浜鸿穼鍊掗闄╄瘎浼伴噺琛?/p>
(the Fall Risk Assessment seale for the Elderly
锛?/p>
FRASE)
FRASE
[6]
鐢ㄤ簬娴嬭瘎鑰佸勾浣忛櫌鐥呬汉鐨勮穼鍊掗闄╋紝璇ラ噺琛ㄤ笌
STRA
TIFY
鏈夌浉鍏虫�э紝閲忚〃鐨?/p>
8
涓潯鐩垎鍒负鎬у埆銆佹劅瑙夊姛鑳姐�佺洰鍓嶇殑璇婃柇銆佸勾榫勩�佽穼鍊掑彶銆佹鎬併�佹椿鍔ㄧ姸鍐靛強鐢ㄨ嵂鎯呭喌锛?/p>
鎬诲垎
13
鍒嗕互涓婅瘎浼颁负璺屽�掗珮椋庨櫓銆傝閲忚〃鐨勫唴鍦ㄤ俊搴︿负
0.964
锛屼絾鏄晱鎰熷害涓?/p>
62%
锛岀壒寮?/p>
鎬т负
50%
锛屽彲鑳界敱浜庤閲忚〃璇勪及鍐呭鍙寘鍚簡璺屽�掔殑鍐呭湪鍗遍櫓鍥犵礌銆?/p>
1.3
Morse
璺屽�掗噺琛?/p>
(Morse Fall Seale
锛?/p>
MFS)
MFS
鏄笓闂ㄧ敤浜庢祴閲忎綇闄㈢梾浜鸿穼鍊掗闄╃殑閲忚〃
[7]
锛屽簲鐢ㄤ簬鍖婚櫌鐨勬�ユ�с�佹參鎬х梾鎴匡紝鐗圭偣
鏄敤浜庤瘎浼颁綇闄㈢梾浜虹殑璺屽�掗闄╋紝浣跨敤鑰楁椂鐭�佺畝鍗曘�佽兘蹇�熷湴浣滃嚭鍒ゆ柇銆傜敱
Janice
Morse
浜?/p>
1989
骞寸爺鍒跺嚭鏉ョ殑
銆?/p>
MFS
鏈?/p>
6
涓潯鐩細璺屽�掑彶銆佸叾浠栫柧鐥呰瘖鏂�佷娇鐢ㄨ璧拌緟鍔╃敤鍏枫�侀潤
鑴夎緭娑叉垨浣跨敤鑲濈礌閽犮�佹鎬併�佽鐭ョ姸鎬併�傛瘡涓潯鐩瘎鍒嗕负
0
锝?/p>
25
鍒嗕笉绛夛紝鎬诲垎涓?/p>
125
鍒嗭紝
璇勫垎瓒婇珮琛ㄧず璺屽�掗闄╄秺澶?/p>
銆?/p>
susan
K
[8]
灏嗚閲忚〃瀵归娓尰闄㈢殑
954
鍚嶄腑鍥界梾浜鸿繘琛岃瘎浼帮紝骞?/p>
灏嗛噺琛ㄧ炕璇戞垚涓枃鐗堣繘琛屼俊鏁堝害娴嬮獙锛岀爺绌剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庡叾鏁忔劅搴︿负
31%
锛岀壒寮傛�т负
83%
锛屽唴閮?/p>
涓�鑷存�ф晥搴︿负
0.97
銆備絾鏄紝浠栬涓鸿閲忚〃閽堝涓嶅悓鐨勪汉缇ゅ簲杩涜淇銆?/p>