149
绗竷绔?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍔ㄥ姏瀛?/p>
涓�锛庡熀鏈姹?/p>
1
锛庢帉鎻″寲瀛﹀姩鍔涘涓殑涓�浜涘熀鏈蹇碉紝濡傞�熺巼鐨勫畾涔夈�佸弽搴旂骇鏁般�侀�熺巼绯绘暟銆?/p>
鍩哄厓鍙嶅簲銆佽川閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰嬪拰鍙嶅簲鏈虹悊绛夈�?/p>
2
锛庢帉鎻″叿鏈夌畝鍗曠骇鏁板弽搴旂殑鍏卞悓鐗圭偣锛岀壒鍒槸涓�绾у弽搴斿拰
a
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b
鐨勪簩绾у弽搴旂殑鐗?/p>
鐐广�傚浼氬埄鐢ㄥ疄楠屾暟鎹垽鏂弽搴旂殑绾ф暟锛岃兘鐔熺粌鍦板埄鐢ㄩ�熺巼鏂圭▼璁＄畻閫熺巼绯绘暟鍜屽崐琛?/p>
鏈熺瓑銆?/p>
3
锛庝簡瑙ｆ俯搴﹀鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鎺屾彙
Arrhenius
缁忛獙寮忕殑
4
绉嶈〃杈惧舰寮忥紝瀛︿細杩?/p>
鐢?/p>
Arrhenius
缁忛獙寮忚绠楀弽搴旂殑娲诲寲鑳姐�?/p>
4
锛庢帉鎻″吀鍨嬬殑瀵瑰硻銆佸钩琛屻�佽繛缁拰閾惧弽搴旂瓑澶嶆潅鍙嶅簲鐨勭壒鐐癸紝瀛︿細鐢ㄥ悎鐞嗙殑杩?/p>
浼兼柟娉曪紙閫熸帶姝ユ硶銆佺ǔ鎬佽繎浼煎拰骞宠 鍋囪锛?/p>
锛屼粠鍙嶅簲鏈虹悊鎺ㄥ閫熺巼鏂圭▼銆傚浼氫粠琛ㄨ
閫熺巼绯绘暟鑾峰緱琛ㄨ娲诲寲鑳戒笌鍩哄厓鍙嶅簲娲诲寲鑳戒箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆?/p>
5
锛庝簡瑙ｇ鎾炵悊璁哄拰杩囨浮鎬佺悊璁虹殑鍩烘湰鍐呭锛屼細鍒╃敤涓や釜鐞嗚鏉ヨ绠椾竴浜涚畝鍗曞弽
搴旂殑閫熺巼绯绘暟锛?/p>
鎺屾彙娲诲寲鑳戒笌闃堣兘涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯汇�?/p>
浜嗚В纰版挒鐞嗚鍜岃繃娓℃�佺悊璁虹殑浼樼己鐐广�?/p>
6
锛庝簡瑙ｅ偓鍖栧弽搴斾腑鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇碉紝浜嗚В閰跺偓鍖栧弽搴旂殑鐗圭偣鍜屽偓鍖栧墏涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘
鏀瑰彉鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐨勬湰璐ㄣ�?/p>
7
锛庝簡瑙ｅ厜鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫熀鏈畾寰嬨�佸厜鍖栧骞宠 涓庣儹鍖栧骞宠 鐨勫尯鍒紝浜嗚В鍏夋晱鍓傘�?/p>
閲忓瓙浜х巼鍜屽寲瀛﹀彂鍏夌瓑鍏夊寲鍙嶅簲鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇点�?/p>
浜岋紟
鎶婃彙瀛︿範瑕佺偣鐨勫缓璁?/p>
鍖栧鍔ㄥ姏瀛︾殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊涓庣儹鍔涘涓嶅悓锛?/p>
瀹冩病鏈変互瀹氬緥鐨勫舰寮忓嚭鐜帮紝
鑰屾槸琛ㄧ幇涓轰竴绉?/p>
缁忛獙瑙勫緥锛屽弽搴旂殑閫熺巼鏂圭▼瑕侀潬瀹為獙鏉ユ祴瀹氥�傚張鐢变簬娴嬪畾鐨勫疄楠屾潯浠堕檺鍒讹紝鍚屼竴涓弽搴?/p>
鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶娴嬪畾锛屽彲鑳戒細寰楀埌涓嶅悓鐨勯�熺巼鏂圭▼锛屾墍浠ヤ娇寰楀弽搴旈�熺巼鏂圭▼鏈夎澶氫笉鍚岀殑
褰㈠紡锛屼娇鍔ㄥ姏瀛︾殑澶勭悊鍙樺緱姣旇緝澶嶆潅銆傚弽搴旂骇鏁版槸鐢ㄥ箓鍑芥暟鍨嬬殑鍔ㄥ姏瀛︽柟绋嬬殑鎸囨暟鍜屾潵
琛ㄧず鐨勩�傜敱浜庡姩鍔涘鏂圭▼鏃㈡湁骞傚嚱鏁板瀷锛屽張鏈夐潪骞傚嚱鏁板瀷锛屾墍浠ュ浜庡箓鍑芥暟鍨嬬殑鍔ㄥ姏瀛?/p>
鏂圭▼锛屽弽搴旂骇鏁板彲鑳芥湁鏁存暟锛堝寘鎷鏁般�佽礋鏁板拰闆讹級
銆佸垎鏁帮紙鍖呮嫭姝ｅ垎鏁板拰璐熷垎鏁帮級鎴?/p>
灏忔暟涔嬪垎銆傚浜庨潪骞傚嚱鏁板瀷鐨勫姩鍔涘鏂圭▼锛屽氨鏃犳硶鐢ㄧ畝鍗曠殑鏁板瓧鏉ヨ〃鐜板叾绾ф暟銆傚浜庡垵
瀛﹁�咃紝
瑕佹眰鑳芥帉鎻″叿鏈夌畝鍗曠骇鏁扮殑鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
涓昏鏄竴绾у弽搴斻�?/p>
a
=
b
鐨勪簩绾у弽搴斿拰闆剁骇鍙嶅簲
鐨勫姩鍔涘澶勭悊鏂规硶鍙婂叾鐗圭偣銆?/p>