瀹炵敤鏍囧噯鏂囨
鏂囨。澶у叏
涓撻涓�
搴旂敤琛屼负鍒嗘瀽锛?/p>
ABA
锛?/p>
銆愪富瑕佸唴瀹广�?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勫熀鏈煡璇嗭細鍚嶇О涓庡巻鍙茶捣婧愶紱鐞嗚鍩虹涓庡師鐞嗭紱鍩烘湰鎬濇兂涓庡師鍒欙紱璇剧▼涓庡疄鏂借姹?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愶細琛屼负璇勪及涓庡垎鏋?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欙細鐩爣琛屼负鍒嗘瀽
/
鍒嗚В
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勬搷浣滄柟娉曪細鍒嗚В寮忓皾璇曟暀瀛︽硶锛?/p>
DTT
锛?/p>
锛涘叧閿�ф妧鑳借缁冩硶锛?/p>
PRT
锛?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勪笁澶х瓥鐣ワ細寮哄寲绛栫暐锛涘埡婵�鎺у埗绛栫暐锛涘帉鎭舵帶鍒剁瓥鐣?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勪富瑕佸簲鐢細閫傚簲琛屼负鐨勫煿鍏伙紱闂琛屼负鐨勮В鍐?/p>
飩?/p>
ABA
鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔匡細瑷�璇?/p>
-
璇█娌荤枟涓?/p>
ABA
鐩哥粨鍚?/p>
ABA
鐨勫熀鏈煡璇?/p>
.
鍚嶇О涓庡巻鍙茶捣婧?/p>
.
鐞嗚鍩虹涓庡師鐞?/p>
.
鍩烘湰鎬濇兂涓庣壒鐐?/p>
.
璇剧▼涓庡疄鏂借姹?/p>
鍚嶇О涓庡巻鍙茶捣婧?/p>
搴旂敤琛屼负鍒嗘瀽娉曪紙
Applied Behavior Analysis
锛岀畝绉?/p>
ABA
锛?/p>
锛屼篃绉扳�滆涓鸿缁冩硶鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滆涓烘敼鍙?/p>
鎶�鏈�濈瓑銆?/p>
鈥滆涓哄垎鏋愨�濇槸鐮旂┒琛屼负銆佽涓虹殑鍙樺寲鍙婂奖鍝嶅洜绱犵殑涓�闂ㄧ瀛︼紱
鈥滃簲鐢ㄨ涓哄垎鏋愨�濇槸灏嗚
涓哄垎鏋愭墍寰楃殑缁撴灉杩涜搴旂敤锛屼互杈惧埌鐞嗚В琛屼负鍜岀幆澧冧箣闂村姛鑳芥�у叧绯荤殑绉戝銆?/p>
飦?/p>
Applied
鈥斿簲鐢?/p>
鉁?/p>
瀛︽牎锛堝涓氬涔?/p>
/
鍔熻兘鎬у涔?/p>
/
鑱屼笟璁粌
/
浜洪檯浜掑姩
/
鐝骇绠＄悊锛?/p>
鉁?/p>
瀹跺涵锛堢敓娲昏缁?/p>
/
瀹朵簨瀛︿範
/
浜插瓙浜掑姩
/
鏁欏吇鏂瑰紡
/
浼戦棽濞变箰锛?/p>
鉁?/p>
绀句細锛堢ぞ浜ゆ椿鍔?/p>
/
鑱屽満閫傚簲
/
绀句細瑙勮寖锛?/p>
鉁?/p>
鍖荤枟锛堣涓?/p>
/
鑽墿
/
蹇冪悊锛?/p>
飦?/p>
Behavior
鈥旇涓?/p>
鉁?/p>
鎵�鏈夐潰鍚戯紙绀句細
/
璁ょ煡
/
鎯呯华
/
璇█
/
娓告垙
/
蹇冩櫤
/
鍔ㄤ綔鎶�鑳斤級
鉁?/p>
鍙瀵熴�佸彲搴﹂噺銆佸叿浣撶殑锛堜笁鑰呯己涓�涓嶅彲
/
琛屼负鐩爣鐨勫熀纭�锛?/p>
鉁?/p>
鎺掗櫎涓昏浠峰�煎垽鏂紙鏁欒偛鍏钩
/
涓埆鍖栨暀鑲诧級
飦?/p>
Analysis
鈥斿垎鏋愶紙绉戝銆侀獙璇併�佺郴缁熷寲锛?/p>
ABA
浣滀负涓�绉嶅共棰勬ā寮忥紝浜?/p>
20
涓栫邯
60
骞翠唬鐢辩編鍥藉姞宸炲ぇ瀛︽礇鏉夌煻鍒嗘牎鐨勫績鐞嗗鏁欐巿浼婄摝路娲?/p>
鐡︽柉锛?/p>
Ivar
Lovaas
锛夐拡瀵硅嚜闂棁鏈�绐佸嚭鐨勮涓洪殰纰嶉棶棰橈紝鍩轰簬浼犵粺鐨勮涓轰富涔夊涔犵悊璁哄拰鎿嶄綔鏉′欢
浣滅敤鑰屽彂灞曟紨鍙樺嚭鐨勪竴濂楄緝涓哄畬鏁寸殑琛屼负璁粌鎶�鏈拰鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆?/p>
Lovaas
鍗氬＋鍙婂姪鎵嬩簬
1987
骞村拰
1993
骞村彂琛ㄤ簡涓や釜杩借釜鐮旂┒锛岀粨鏋滆〃鏄?/p>
ABA
鏃╂湡娌荤枟鑳芥樉钁楁敼
鍠勮嚜闂棁鍎跨鐨勫姛鑳姐�?/p>
19
涓帴鍙楀瘑闆嗚涓烘不鐤楃殑瀛╁瓙锛屾湁
9
涓兘鎴愬姛鍦板畬鎴愬父瑙勬暀鑲茶绋嬶紝骞跺湪鏅?/p>
鍔涙祴楠屻�侀�傚簲鎶�鑳藉拰鎯呯华鍔熻兘鏂归潰锛岀湅涓嶅嚭浠栦滑鍜屽悓浼存湁浠�涔堝樊鍒�傚嵆渚挎槸閭ｄ簺娌℃湁鑾峰緱鏈�浣崇粨鏋?/p>
鐨勫瀛愶紝涔熷湪璇█銆佺ぞ浜ゃ�佽嚜鐞嗗拰娓告垙鎶�鑳芥柟闈㈡湁閲嶅ぇ鏀惰幏锛岄櫎浜嗕袱浜轰互澶栵紝鍏朵粬瀛╁瓙閮藉彂灞曞嚭浜?/p>
鍔熻兘鎬ц瑷�銆傚湪杩欎竴鐮旂┒涓紝瀛╁瓙寮�濮嬫帴鍙楁不鐤楃殑骞撮緞閮藉湪涓夊瞾浠ヤ笅銆備粬浠钩鍧囨瘡鍛ㄦ帴鍙?/p>
40
涓皬鏃?/p>
鐨勪釜鍒不鐤楋紝鐢卞姞宸炲ぇ瀛︽礇鏉夌煻鍒嗘牎鐨勬湰绉戠敓瀹炴柦锛屽苟鍙楀埌鐮旂┒鐢熷拰蹇冪悊瀛﹀鐨勬寚瀵硷紝骞冲潎娌荤枟鏃?/p>
闂村湪涓ゅ勾鎴栦袱骞翠互涓娿�?/p>
1993
骞村嚡鐟熺惓路鑾噷鏂紙
Catherine Maurice
锛夊嚭鐗堛�婅鎴戝�惧惉浣犵殑蹇冨０銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Let Me Hear Your
Voice
锛?/p>
锛岃杩颁簡濂硅繍鐢ㄨ涓鸿绋嬪涓や釜鑷棴鐥囧瀛愮殑娌荤枟锛屼箣鍚?/p>
ABA
杩呴�熷箍娉涙祦琛屻�備笌璁稿涓撲笟浜?