Unit 13---Unit15
鍗曞厓閲嶉毦鐐瑰彞瀛愯瑙?/p>
1.
would
rather
鎰忎负鈥滃畞鎰库�炩�炩�?/p>
锛岃〃绀哄彞瀛愪富璇殑鎰挎湜銆侀�夋嫨锛屽悗鎺?/p>
鐪佸幓
to
鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆?/p>
I
鈥?/p>
d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant...
鎴戝畞鎰垮幓
Blue Lagoon
椁?/p>
鍘咃紝鈥炩�?/p>
Which would you rather have, bread or rice?
闈㈠寘鍜岀背楗紝
浣犳洿鍠滄鍝竴
涓紵
He
鈥?/p>
d rather join you in the English Group.
浠栧畞鎰垮姞鍏ュ埌浣犵殑鑻辫灏忕粍
涓潵銆?/p>
The
brave
soldier
would
rather
die
than
give
in.
閭ｄ釜鍕囨暍鐨勫＋鍏靛畞姝讳笉
灞堛�?/p>
濡傛灉琛ㄧず
鈥滃畞鎰?/p>
锛堝彲锛?/p>
鈥炩�炰篃涓嶆効鈥炩�炩�?/p>
鍒欑敤鍙ュ瀷
would rather...than...
銆?/p>
鍦?/p>
would rather
鍜?/p>
than
鍚庨潰鎵�杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓姣旈儴鍒嗕竴鑸涓�鑷淬�?/p>
They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.
浠栦滑瀹佹効楗挎涔熶笉鎰挎帴鍙椾粬鐨勯潰鍖呫�?/p>
He
鈥?/p>
d rather work than play.
浠栧畞鎰垮伐浣滀篃涓嶆効鐜┿�?/p>
2. make
鐨勮繖绉嶇敤娉曞父瑙佷簬浠ヤ笅缁撴瀯锛?/p>
鈼?/p>
make+
鍚嶈瘝锛堜唬璇嶏級
+
鐪佺暐
to
鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡
My parents often make me do some other homework.
鎴戠埗姣嶅父璁╂垜鍋氫簺
鍏朵粬鐨勪綔涓氥�?/p>
Loud music makes me happy. (P103)
鍢堟潅鐨勯煶涔愪娇鎴戝緢寮�蹇冦�?/p>
Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)
鍢堟潅鐨勯煶涔愭�绘槸浣挎垜
鎯冲幓璺宠垶銆?/p>
杩欎袱鍙ユ槸鍔ㄨ瘝
make
鐨勪娇褰圭敤娉曪紝
make me
鍚庡垎鍒帴浜嗗舰瀹硅瘝鍜屼笉瀹氬紡
鐭銆?/p>
鐗瑰埆鎻愮ず
杩欎竴缁撴瀯涓殑涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇湪涓诲姩缁撴瀯涓槸瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝蹇呴』鐪佸幓
to
锛?/p>
鍙樹负琚姩缁撴瀯鏃讹紝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇綔涓昏琛ヨ冻璇紝杩欐椂蹇呴』甯?/p>
to
銆?/p>
She was made to work for the night shift.
濂逛笉寰椾笉涓婂鐝�?/p>
鈼?/p>
make+
鍚嶈瘝
/
浠ｈ瘝
+
浠嬭瘝鐭鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇?/p>
She made him her assistant.
濂瑰娲句粬鍋氳嚜宸辩殑鍔╂墜銆?/p>
Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.
澶у璇峰潗锛屼笉瑕佹嫎鏉熴�?/p>
鈼?/p>
make+
鍚嶈瘝
/
浠ｈ瘝
+-ed
鍒嗚瘝鐭
What made them so frightened?
浠�涔堜娇浠栦滑杩欐牱瀹虫�曪紵
Can you make yourself understood in English?
浣犺兘鐢ㄨ嫳璇妸鎰忔�濊〃杈炬竻
妤氬悧锛?/p>
鈼?/p>
make+
鍚嶈瘝锛堜唬璇嶏級
+
褰㈠璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶇煭璇�?/p>
The good news made us happy.
杩欐潯濂芥秷鎭娇鎴戜滑寰堥珮鍏淬�?/p>
3.
... small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)
鈥炩�炲皬楗?/p>
搴楁瘡澶╁氨鍙互澶氭帴寰呬簺椤惧銆傚彞涓殑
serve
鏈夆�滄湇渚嶏紝渚嶅�欙紝鎷涘緟鈥?/p>
绛夋剰鎬濓紝甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬬粨鏋勪腑锛?/p>
鈼?/p>
serve sb sth,
鎴?/p>
serve sth to sb
Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.
=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.
鐗圭撼澶お鎷涘緟鎴戜滑鍚冧簡涓�椤夸赴鐩涚殑鏅氶銆?/p>
鈼?/p>
serve+
瀹捐
They were busy serving the day
鈥?/p>
s last buyers.
浠栦滑姝ｅ繖鐫�鎺ュ緟杩欏ぉ鐨勬渶
鍚庝竴鎵归【瀹€�?/p>
Nobody can serve two masters.
涓�浜轰笉鑳戒緧濂変簩涓汇�?/p>
鈼?/p>
serve sb with sth
We served them with beer and wine.
鎴戜滑鐢ㄥ暏閰掑拰绾㈤厭鎷涘緟浠栦滑銆?/p>
4.
confusing
涓?/p>
misleading
鏄袱涓幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹硅瘝锛屾剰鎬濆垎鍒?/p>
鏄�滄劅鍒版贩娑堢殑鈥濆拰鈥滆瀵肩殑鈥?/p>
锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滆〃璇紝涓昏閫氬父鏄〃绀虹墿鐨?/p>
鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝濡傛湰鍙ヤ腑鐨勭敤娉曪紱涔熷彲浠ョ敤浣滃畾璇紝鏃㈠彲淇グ琛ㄧず浜虹殑
鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ヤ慨楗拌〃绀虹墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝銆?/p>
However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)
鍙槸锛?/p>
涓�浜涘箍鍛婂彲鑳戒細娣锋穯榛戠櫧鎴栬瀵兼秷璐广�?/p>
瀹冧滑鍙兘鏄竴浜涙贩娣嗛粦鐧芥垨璇娑堣垂鐨勫箍鍛娿�?/p>
They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.
What he said made us confusing.
浠栬鐨勮瘽浠ゆ垜浠劅鍒板洶鎯戙�?/p>
5.
At
times
I
make
mistakes
when
I
speak
English.
鎴戣鑻辫鏃舵湁鏃朵細鍑?/p>
閿欍�?/p>
They went to town at times during the cold winter.
鍦ㄥ瘨鍐风殑鍐ぉ锛屼粬浠湁
鏃跺�欒繘鍩庡幓銆?/p>
Sometimes they walk to school.
鏈夋椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑姝ヨ涓婂銆?/p>
He sometimes plays football with his friends.
浠栨湁鏃跺拰鏈嬪弸涓�璧疯涪瓒崇悆銆?/p>
At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don
鈥?/p>
t need at all.(P106)
鏈夋椂锛屼竴鍒欏箍鍛婁細璇卞浣犲幓涔颁綘鏍规湰灏变笉闇�瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆?/p>
at times
鎰忎负鈥滄湁鏃讹紝
涓嶆椂鈥?/p>
锛屼笌
sometimes
鍚屼箟銆備袱鑰呭湪鍙ヤ腑鐨勪綅缃緝
鐏垫椿锛屽彲浣嶄簬鍙ラ锛屽彞涓垨鍙ユ湯銆?/p>
6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)
璧峰垵锛?/p>
澶╁湪涓嬮洦锛岄洦澶╀娇鎴戝績鎯呭緢涓嶅ソ銆?/p>
鈼?/p>
start
with
鍙〃绀衡�滀粠鈥炩�炲紑濮嬧�?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥滃厛浠庢煇浜嬪仛璧封�?/p>
锛屼笌
begin...with
鏄悓涔夎瘝缁勩�傚弽涔夎瘝缁勬槸
end with
鈥滀互鈥炩�炵粨鏉熲�?/p>
銆?/p>
He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining
himself.
浠栨湰鎯虫崯瀹冲埆浜猴紝缁撴灉鍙浜嗚嚜宸便�?/p>
The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.
浼氳浠ヤ富甯殑璁?/p>
璇濈粨鏉熴�?/p>
He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest
one.
浠栨墦绠楀厛鍘绘渶灏忕殑鍥藉锛屾渶鍚庡幓鏈�澶х殑鍥藉銆?/p>
鈼?/p>
start with
浣溾�滈鍏堚�濊В鏃讹紝鍙敤浜庡姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑甯稿父浠ユ彃鍏?/p>
璇殑褰㈠紡鍑虹幇銆?/p>
To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.
棣栧厛锛岃绠楁満宸ヤ綔瀹ゅ繀椤讳繚鎸佹竻娲併�?/p>
Our group had five members, to start with.
鍒氬紑濮嬶紝
鎴戜滑灏忕粍鍙湁浜斾釜浜恒�?/p>
鈼?/p>
start
鍗曠嫭浣跨敤鏃讹紝鎰忎负鈥滃紑濮嬧�?/p>
锛屽彲鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栦笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆?/p>
鐢ㄤ綔鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鍏跺悗璺熷悕璇嶃�佷唬璇嶏紝涔熷彲璺熷姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝褰?/p>
寮忋�?/p>
begin
鏄?/p>
start
鐨勫悓涔夎瘝锛屼袱鑰呭湪鐢ㄦ硶涓婃病鏈夊緢澶у樊鍒紝鍙槸
start
渚ч噸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勭獊鐒跺紑濮嬨�?/p>
When did we start/begin this lesson?
鎴戜滑鏄粈涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬭杩欎竴璇剧殑锛?/p>
As soon as we got there, it started raining.
鎴戜滑涓�鍒伴偅鍎垮氨涓嬮洦浜嗐�?/p>
7.
You
would
also
rather
stay
at
home
and
read
a
good
book
than
go
to
a
party.
浣犲畞鎰垮緟鍦ㄥ閲岀湅涓�鏈ソ涔︿篃涓嶆効鍘诲弬鍔犺垶浼氥�?/p>
I would rather have the small one than the big one.
鎴戝畞鎰胯灏忕殑锛屼笉瑕佸ぇ
鐨勩�?/p>
...some people would rather just give money.(P108)
鈥炩�炴湁浜涘畞鎰垮彧缁欓挶銆?/p>
鍙ヤ腑鐨?/p>
would rather
鏄?/p>
would rather...than...
鐨勭渷鐣ュ舰寮忥紝
鎰忎负
鈥滃畞鎰库�炩�?/p>
鑰屼笉鈥炩�炩�?/p>
锛岃〃绀轰富瑙傛効鏈涖�備娇鐢ㄨ繖涓�缁撴瀯锛岃娉ㄦ剰涓や釜姣旇緝鐨勯儴鍒嗗
绛夈�?/p>
鐗瑰埆鎻愮ず锛?/p>
姣旇緝鐨勯儴鍒嗗鏋滄槸鍔ㄨ瘝锛?/p>
than
鍚庡簲鏄姩璇嶅師褰€�?/p>
8.
I prefer to receive a gift... (P108)
鎴戝畞鎰挎帴鍙椾竴浠垛�炩�炵ぜ鐗┿�?/p>
prefer
琛ㄧず閫夋嫨鏃讹紝鍙敤涓ょ鍙ュ瀷銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
prefer+
涓嶅畾寮忔垨鍚嶈瘝
+rather than+
涓嶅甫
to
鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆?/p>
He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.
浠栧枩娆㈣蛋鐫�鍘婚偅鍎匡紝涓嶅枩娆箻鍏叡姹借溅銆?/p>
She prefers to read rather than sit idle.
濂瑰枩娆㈣涔﹁�屼笉鎰块棽鍧愮潃銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
prefer+
鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝
+to+
鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝銆?/p>
They prefer red to blue.
涓庤摑鑹茬浉姣旓紝浠栦滑鏇村枩娆㈢孩鑹层�?/p>
I preferred doing something to doing nothing.
鎴戝枩娆㈠仛鐐逛粈涔堬紝鑰屼笉鍠滄
闂茬潃銆?/p>
Unit 14
2. In the past twelve months, they
鈥?/p>
ve had three major concerts and made a
hit
CD.
鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍗佷簩涓湀閲岋紝浠栦滑涓惧姙浜嗕笁鍦鸿緝澶х殑闊充箰浼氾紝鍑虹増
浜嗕竴寮犲緢鍙楁杩庣殑
CD
鍞辩墖銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌煭璇?/p>
make a hit
琛ㄧず鈥滃ぇ鑾锋垚鍔熲�?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛堟紨鍑虹瓑锛夊ぇ鍙楁杩庯紱鍙楀埌璧?/p>
鎵�濈瓑锛?/p>
hit
鏄悕璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鎴愬姛鑰岄琛屼竴鏃剁殑浜嬬墿锛屽鐢靛奖锛屾瓕鏇诧紝婕?