470
涔?/p>
棰?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
2-1.
鎸夌収鑳界骇鍐欏嚭
N
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
Si
銆?/p>
Fe
銆?/p>
Cu
銆?/p>
Br
鍘熷瓙鐨勭數瀛愭帓甯冿紙鐢ㄦ柟妗嗗浘琛ㄧず锛?/p>
銆?/p>
2-2.
鐨勯晛鍘熷瓙鏈?/p>
13
涓腑瀛愶紝
11.17%
鐨勯晛鍘熷瓙鏈?/p>
14
涓腑瀛愶紝璇曡绠楅晛鍘熷瓙鐨勫師瀛愰噺銆?/p>
2-3.
璇曡绠?/p>
N
澹冲眰鍐呯殑鏈�澶х數瀛愭暟銆傝嫢
K
銆?/p>
L
銆?/p>
M
銆?/p>
N
澹冲眰涓墍鏈夎兘绾ч兘琚數瀛愬～婊℃椂锛岃
鍘熷瓙鐨勫師瀛愬簭鏁版槸澶氬皯锛?/p>
2-4.
璁＄畻
O
澹冲眰鍐呯殑鏈�澶х數瀛愭暟銆傚苟瀹氬嚭
K
銆?/p>
L
銆?/p>
M
銆?/p>
N
銆?/p>
O
澹冲眰涓墍鏈夎兘绾ч兘琚數瀛愬～婊?/p>
鏃惰鍘熷瓙鐨勫師瀛愬簭鏁般�?/p>
2-5.
灏嗙瀛愰敭銆佸叡浠烽敭鍜岄噾灞為敭鎸夋湁鏂瑰悜鎬у拰鏃犳柟鍚戞�у垎绫伙紝绠�鍗曡鏄庣悊鐢便�?/p>
2-6.
鎸夌収鏉傚寲杞ㄩ亾鐞嗚锛岃鏄庝笅鍒楃殑閿悎褰㈠紡锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CO
2
鐨勫垎瀛愰敭鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敳鐑?/p>
CH
4
鐨勫垎瀛愰敭鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変箼鐑?/p>
C
2
H
4
鐨勫垎瀛愰敭鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋按
H
2
O
鐨勫垎瀛愰敭鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夎嫰鐜殑鍒嗗瓙閿悎
锛?/p>
6
锛夌景鍩轰腑
C
銆?/p>
O
闂寸殑鍘熷瓙閿悎
2-7.
褰卞搷绂诲瓙鍖栧悎鐗╁拰鍏变环鍖栧悎鐗╅厤浣嶆暟鐨勫洜绱犳湁閭ｄ簺锛?/p>
2-8.
璇曡В閲婅〃
2-3-1
涓紝鍘熷瓙閿瀷涓庣墿鎬х殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
2-9.0
鈩冩椂锛屾按鍜屽啺鐨勫瘑搴﹀垎鍒槸
1.0005 g/cm
3
鍜?/p>
0.95g/cm
3
锛屽浣曡В閲婅繖涓�鐜拌薄锛?/p>
2-10.
褰?/p>
CN=6
鏃讹紝
K
+
绂诲瓙鐨勫崐寰勪负
0.133nm(a)
褰?/p>
CN=4
鏃讹紝鍗婂緞鏄灏戯紵
(b)CN=8
鏃讹紝鍗?/p>
寰勬槸澶氬皯锛?/p>
2-11.(a)
鍒╃敤闄勫綍鐨勮祫鏂欑畻鍑轰竴涓噾鍘熷瓙鐨勮川閲忥紵
(b)
姣?/p>
mm
3
鐨勯噾鏈夊灏戜釜鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
(c)
鏍规嵁閲?/p>
鐨勫瘑搴︼紝
鏌愰鍚湁
10
21
涓師瀛愮殑閲戠矑锛?/p>
浣撶Н鏄灏戯紵
(d)
鍋囪閲戝師瀛愭槸鐞冨舰
(r
Au
=0.1441nm),
骞跺拷鐣ラ噾鍘熷瓙涔嬮棿鐨勭┖闅欙紝鍒?/p>
10
21
涓師瀛愬崰澶氬皯浣撶Н锛?/p>
(e)
杩欎簺閲戝師瀛愪綋绉崰鎬讳綋绉殑澶?/p>
灏戠櫨鍒嗘瘮锛?/p>
2-12.
涓�涓?/p>
CaO
鐨勭珛鏂逛綋鏅惰優鍚湁
4
涓?/p>
Ca
2+
绂诲瓙鍜?/p>
4
涓?/p>
O
2-
绂诲瓙锛屾瘡杈圭殑杈归暱鏄?/p>
0.478nm
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
CaO
鐨勫瘑搴︽槸澶氬皯锛?/p>
2-13.
纭悆妯″紡骞挎硾鐨勯�傜敤浜庨噾灞炲師瀛愬拰绂诲瓙锛屼絾鏄负浣曚笉閫傜敤浜庡垎瀛愶紵
2-14.
璁＄畻锛?/p>
a
锛夐潰蹇冪珛鏂归噾灞炵殑鍘熷瓙鑷村瘑搴︼紱
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
闈㈠績绔嬫柟鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
NaCl
鐨勭瀛愯嚧瀵嗗害锛堢
瀛愬崐寰?/p>
r
Na
+
=0.097
锛?/p>
r
Cl
-=0.181
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛夌敱璁＄畻缁撴灉锛屽彲浠ュ紩鍑轰粈涔堢粨璁猴紵
2-15.
閾佺殑鍗曚綅鏅惰優涓虹珛鏂逛綋锛屾櫠鏍煎父鏁?/p>
a=0.287nm
锛岃鐢遍搧鐨勫瘑搴︾畻鍑烘瘡涓崟浣嶆櫠鑳炴墍鍚?/p>
鐨勫師瀛愪釜鏁般�?/p>