1.1
棰橈紙瀹椾紶鐜夛級
浠?/p>
{1
锛?/p>
2
锛屸�炩�?/p>
50}
涓壘涓や釜鏁?/p>
{a
锛?/p>
b}
锛屼娇鍏舵弧瓒?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
|a-b|=5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
|a-b|
飩?/p>
5
锛?/p>
瑙ｏ細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
|a-b|=5
飪?/p>
a-b=5
鎴栬�?/p>
a-b=-5
锛?/p>
鐢卞垪涓炬硶寰楀嚭锛?/p>
褰?/p>
a-b=5
鏃讹紝
涓ゆ暟鐨勫簭鍒椾负
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
2
锛夆�炩�烇紙
50
锛?/p>
45
锛?/p>
锛屽叡鏈?/p>
45
瀵广�?/p>
褰?/p>
a-b=-5
鏃讹紝涓ゆ暟鐨勫簭鍒椾负锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
7
锛夆�炩�烇紙
45
锛?/p>
50
锛変篃鏈?/p>
45
瀵广�?/p>
鎵�浠ヨ繖鏍风殑搴忓垪鏈?/p>
90
瀵广�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鐢遍鎰忕煡锛?/p>
|a-b|
飩?/p>
5
飪?/p>
|a-b|=1
鎴?/p>
|a-b|=2
鎴?/p>
|a-b|=3
鎴?/p>
|a-b|=4
鎴?/p>
|a-b|=5
鎴?/p>
|a-b|=0
锛?/p>
鐢变笂棰樼煡褰?/p>
|a-b|=5
鏃?/p>
鏈?/p>
90
瀵瑰簭鍒椼�?/p>
褰?/p>
|a-b|=1
鏃讹紝涓ゆ暟鐨勫簭鍒楁湁锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
锛夆�炩�烇紙
49
锛?/p>
50
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
50
锛?/p>
49
锛夎繖鏍风殑搴忓垪鏈?/p>
49*2=98
瀵广�?/p>
褰撴绫绘帹褰?/p>
|a-b|=2
锛?/p>
搴忓垪鏈?/p>
48*2=96
瀵癸紝
褰?/p>
|a-b|=3
鏃讹紝
搴忓垪鏈?/p>
47*2=94
瀵癸紝
褰?/p>
|a-b|=4
鏃讹紝搴忓垪鏈?/p>
46*2=92
瀵癸紝
褰?/p>
|a-b|=0
鏃舵湁
50
瀵?/p>
鎵�浠ユ�荤殑搴忓垪鏁?/p>
=90+98+96+94+92+50=520
1.2
棰橈紙鐜嬫槦锛?/p>
瑙ｏ細
锛?/p>
a
锛夊彲灏?/p>
5
涓コ鐢熺湅浣滀竴涓崟浣嶏紝鍏卞叓涓崟浣嶈繘琛屽叏鎺掑垪寰楀埌鎺掑垪鏁颁负锛?/p>
8
锛伱?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
b
锛夌敤
x
琛ㄧず鐢风敓锛?/p>
y
琛ㄧず绌虹己锛屽厛灏嗙敺鐢熸斁缃ソ锛屽叡鏈?/p>
8
涓┖缂猴紝
Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
鍦ㄥ叾涓换鍙?/p>
5
涓緱鍒板コ鐢熶袱涓や笉鐩搁偦鐨勬帓鍒楁暟锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
5
锛壝?/p>
7
锛伱?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
c
锛夊厛鍙栦袱涓敺鐢熷拰
3
涓コ鐢熷仛鎺掑垪锛屾儏鍐靛涓嬶細
6.
鑻?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
0
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
3
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P6=C(5,3)*3!*8!*2
1
锛庤嫢
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
1
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
4
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P1= C(5,1)*C(5,3)*4!*7!*2
2
锛庤嫢
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
2
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
5
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P2=C(5,2)*C(5,3)*5!*6!*2
3
锛?/p>
2
锛庤嫢
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
3
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
6
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P3=C(5,3)*C(5,3)*6!*5!*2
4
锛庤嫢
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
4
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
7
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P4=C(5,4)*C(5,3)*7!*4!*2
5
锛庤嫢
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿瀛樺湪
5
涓敺鐢燂紝
A
锛?/p>
B
涔嬮棿鍏辨湁
8
涓汉锛屾墍鏈夌殑鎺掑垪搴斾负
P5=C(5,5)*C(5,3)*8!*3!*2
鎵�浠ユ�荤殑鎺掑垪鏁颁负涓婅堪
6
绉嶆儏鍐典箣鍜屻�?/p>
1.3
棰橈紙鐜嬩腹绔癸級
m
涓敺鐢燂紝
n
涓コ鐢燂紝鎺掓垚涓�琛岋紝鍏朵腑
m,n
閮芥槸姝ｆ暣鏁帮紝鑻?/p>
(a)
鐢风敓涓嶇浉閭?/p>
)
1
(
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
n
m
;