鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼锛堟彁楂橈級
鑰冪翰瑕佹眰
1
锛庝簡瑙ｅ寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勬蹇点�佸弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勫畾閲忚〃绀烘柟娉曪紝浼氳繘琛岀畝鍗曡绠椼�?/p>
2
锛庨噸鐐圭悊瑙ｅ鐣屾潯浠讹紙娴撳害銆佹俯搴︺�佸帇寮恒�佸偓鍖栧墏绛夛級瀵瑰弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勫奖鍝嶈寰嬨�?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛竴銆佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼
1
锛庡畾涔夛細
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼閫氬父鐢ㄥ崟浣嶆椂闂村唴鍙嶅簲鐗╂祿搴︾殑鍑忓皯閲忔垨鐢熸垚鐗╂祿搴︾殑澧炲姞閲忥紙鍧囧彇姝?/p>
鍊硷級鏉ヨ〃绀恒�?/p>
瑕佺偣璇犻噴锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛庤〃杈惧紡涓猴細
蠀= 鈭哻/鈭唗
銆?/p>
寮忎腑锛?/p>
v
鈥?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲閫熺巼锛屽崟浣?/p>
mol/(L鈥in)
銆?/p>
mol/(L鈥)
銆?/p>
mol/(L鈥)
螖c鈥?/p>
娴撳害鍙樺寲锛屽崟浣?/p>
mol/L
螖t鈥?/p>
鏃堕棿锛屽崟浣?/p>
s
銆?/p>
min
銆?/p>
h
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛庢剰涔夛細琛￠噺鍖栧鍙嶅簲杩涜鐨勫揩鎱€�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛庝笉鐢ㄧ函鍥轰綋銆佺函娑蹭綋琛ㄧず鍙嶅簲閫熺巼銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛庡寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼涓烘煇鏃堕棿娈靛唴鐨勫钩鍧囬�熺巼锛屼笉鎸囨煇鏃跺埢鐨勭灛鏃堕�熺巼銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛庡寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼椤绘爣鏄庣墿璐細鍚屼竴鍙嶅簲锛屽悓鏍峰揩鎱€�備笉鍚岀墿璐ㄦ祿搴﹀彉鍖栧彲鑳戒笉鍚岋紝
閫熺巼鏁板�间篃灏变笉鍚岋紝浣嗚〃绀虹殑鎰忎箟鐩稿悓銆?/p>
2
锛庡寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼涓庢柟绋嬪紡涓悇鐗╄川鍖栧璁￠噺鏁扮殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
鍚屼竴鍙嶅簲涓紝鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀墿璐紙姘斾綋鎴栨憾娑诧級琛ㄧず鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼姣?/p>
=
鍖栧璁￠噺鏁颁箣姣斻�?/p>
濡傦細鍖栧鍙嶅簲
mA(g)+ nB(g) = pC(g) + qD(g)
v (A)
鈭?/p>
v(B)
鈭?/p>
v(C)
鈭?/p>
v(D) = m
鈭?/p>
n
鈭?/p>
p
鈭?/p>
q
銆?/p>
3
锛庡寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勮绠楁牸寮忥細
渚濇嵁鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忚绠楀寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熺巼鏃跺彲鎸変互涓嬫牸寮忥紙
鈥?/p>
涓夋寮?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛夋眰瑙ｏ細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊啓鍑烘湁鍏冲弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夋壘鍑哄悇鐗╄川鐨勮捣濮嬮噺銆佽浆鍖栭噺銆佹煇鏃跺埢閲忥紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋牴鎹凡鐭ユ潯浠跺垪鏂圭▼寮忚绠椼�?/p>
渚嬪锛氬弽搴?/p>
mA
+
nB
pC
璧峰娴撳害锛?/p>
mol路
L
鈥?
锛?/p>
a
b
c
杞寲娴撳害锛?/p>
mol路
L
鈥?
锛?/p>
x
鏌愭椂鍒绘祿搴︼紙
mol / L
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
x
4
锛庢瘮杈冨弽搴旂殑蹇參鐨勬柟娉曪細
鍚屼竴鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫弽搴旈�熺巼鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀墿璐ㄧ殑娴撳害鍙樺寲琛ㄧず鏃讹紝
鏁板�煎彲鑳戒笉鍚岋紝
姣旇緝鍖栧鍙嶅簲
閫熺巼鐨勫ぇ灏忎笉鑳藉彧鐪嬫暟鍊煎ぇ灏忥紝鑰岃杩涜涓�瀹氱殑杞寲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋崲绠楁垚鍚屼竴鐗╄川銆佸悓涓�鍗曚綅琛ㄧず锛屽啀姣旇緝鏁板�煎ぇ灏忋�?/p>