1
涓撻鍒嗙被锛氱瀛︽帰绌?/p>
1.
锛?/p>
2019
鑷础
锛夊埗鍙?/p>
CO
2
鍚庢畫鐣欑殑搴熸恫鏀堕泦鍦ㄥ鏍″疄楠屽鐨勫簾娑茬几涓�傛煇鍖栧璇惧灏忕粍鐨勫悓瀛︽兂鎺㈢┒搴熸恫涓憾
璐ㄧ殑鎴愬垎锛岃鎴戜滑鍏卞悓鍙備笌鎺㈢┒骞跺洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
[
鏌ラ槄璧勬枡
]CaCl
2
婧舵恫鍛堜腑鎬с�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
[
鎻愬嚭闂
]
搴熸恫涓殑婧惰川鏄粈涔堢墿璐紵
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
[
浣滃嚭鐚滄兂
]
鐚滄兂涓�锛氬簾娑蹭腑鐨勬憾璐ㄥ彧鏈?/p>
CaCl
2
銆?/p>
鐚滄兂浜岋細搴熸恫涓殑婧惰川鏈?/p>
CaCl
2
鍜?/p>
HCl
锛堝～鍖栧寮忥級
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
銆愬疄楠屼笌缁撹銆戔憼鐢插悓瀛﹀彇灏戦噺
CaCl
2
婧舵恫鍜屽簾娑插垎鍒姞鍏ュ埌
2
鏀瘯绠′腑锛屽苟鍚戝叾涓垎鍒淮鍔犳棤鑹查厷閰炴憾娑?/p>
鍋氬姣斿疄楠岋紝缁撴灉涓よ瘯绠′腑婧舵恫鍧囨棤鑹诧紝浜庢槸鐢插悓瀛﹁涓虹寽鎯充竴鏄鐨勩�?/p>
鈶′綘璁や负鐢插悓瀛︾殑瀹為獙
涓嶈兘
锛堝～鈥滆兘鈥濇垨鈥滀笉鑳解�濓級璇佹槑鐚滄兂鏄纭殑锛岀悊鐢辨槸
鍚湁鐩愰吀鐨勬隘鍖栭挋婧舵恫
涔熶笉鑳戒娇閰氶厼璇曟恫鍙樿壊
銆?/p>
鈶㈠鏋滆璇佹槑鐚滄兂涓�鏄纭殑锛?/p>
浣犲仛瀵规瘮瀹為獙鏃堕�夋嫨鍔犲叆鐨勮瘯鍒舵槸
绱壊鐭宠晩璇曟恫
锛?/p>
瀹為獙鏃惰鏈夊簾娑茬殑璇曠涓?/p>
鍙兘瑙傚療鍒扮殑鐜拌薄鏄?/p>
鐭宠晩璇曟恫涓嶅彉鑹诧紝鎴栫煶钑婅瘯娑插彉绾㈣壊
銆?/p>
銆愯В鏋愩�戠寽鎯充竴鏄簾娑蹭腑鐨勬憾璐ㄥ彧鏈?/p>
CaCl
2
锛岀寽鎯充簩鏄簾娑蹭腑鐨勬憾璐ㄦ湁
CaCl
2
鍜?/p>
HCl
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌敳鍚屽鐨勫疄楠屼笉鑳借瘉鏄?/p>
鐚滄兂鏄纭殑锛岀悊鐢辨槸鍚湁鐩愰吀鐨勬隘鍖栭挋婧舵恫涔熶笉鑳戒娇閰氶厼璇曟恫鍙樿壊銆傚鏋滆璇佹槑鐚滄兂涓�鏄纭殑锛屽仛瀵规瘮瀹為獙
鏃堕�夋嫨鍔犲叆鐨勮瘯鍒跺彲浠ユ槸绱壊鐭宠晩璇曟恫锛屽疄楠屾椂锛屽鏋滄憾娑蹭腑涓嶅惈鏈夌洂閰革紝瀹為獙鐜拌薄鏄煶钑婅瘯娑蹭笉鍙樿壊锛屽鏋滄憾
娑蹭腑鍚湁鐩愰吀锛屽疄楠岀幇璞℃槸鐭宠晩璇曟恫鍙樼孩鑹层�?/p>
2.
锛?/p>
2019
閲嶅簡
B 23
锛夋煇鏈煡姘斾綋
X
鍙兘鍚湁
CO
銆?/p>
CH
4
涓殑涓�绉嶆垨涓ょ锛屾煇鍚屽璁捐瀹為獙杩涜鎺㈢┒銆?/p>
鏌ラ槄璧勬枡锛?/p>
锛堚叞锛夊姞鐑椂锛?/p>
CH
4
鑳戒笌
CuO
鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚
Cu
銆?/p>
CO
2
鍜?/p>
H
2
O
锛?/p>
锛堚叡锛?/p>
20
鈩冩椂锛?/p>
Ca
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鍜?/p>
Ba
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
婧惰В搴﹀垎鍒负锛?/p>
0.165g
锛?/p>
2.1g
锛?/p>
1
锛変华鍣?/p>
M
鐨勫悕绉版槸
閰掔簿鐏?/p>
锛?/p>
CH
4
涓?/p>
CuO
鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
CH
4
+4CuO
4Cu+CO
2
+2H
2
O
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋皵浣?/p>
X
鎴愬垎鐨勭寽鎯充笌鎺㈢┒
鐚滄兂
1
锛氬彧鏈?/p>
CO
鐚滄兂
2
锛氬彧鏈?/p>
CH
4
鐚滄兂
3
锛氭棦鏈?/p>
CO
鍙堟湁
CH
4
鈶犲疄楠屾椂锛屽厛寰�瑁呯疆涓�氫竴娈垫椂闂寸殑
N
2
锛屽啀閫氬叆姘斾綋
X
鍚庡姞鐑紝瀹為獙涓湁涓嬪垪鍙樺寲銆?/p>