缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︿笌缁嗚優宸ョ▼缁冧範棰?/p>
Chapter
1
缁
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
銆佺粏鑳?/p>
(cell):
2
銆佺粏鑳炵敓鐗╁
(cell biology):
3
銆佺粏鑳炲伐绋?/p>
(Cell Engineering ):
浜屻�佸～绌洪
1
銆?/p>
1665
骞?/p>
,
鑻卞浗瀛﹁�?/p>
(
)
棣栨鍙戠幇缁嗚優
,
濂圭灖鍒板氨鏄缁嗚優
,
灏辨槸妞嶇墿缁嗚優鐨?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
1674
骞?/p>
,
鑽峰叞甯冨晢
(
)
鍒╃敤鑷埗鐨勯珮鍊嶆樉寰暅棣栨鍙戠幇浜嗘椿缁嗚優銆?/p>
3
銆?/p>
1839
骞?/p>
,
寰峰浗妞嶇墿瀛﹀
(
)
涓庡痉鍥藉姩鐗╁瀹?/p>
(
)
鎻愬嚭浜嗙粏鑳炲璇?/p>
,
鍗?/p>
(
);1858
骞?/p>
,
寰峰浗鍖荤敓涓庣梾鐞嗗瀹堕瓘灏旇倴
(
)
瀵圭粏鑳炲璇磋繘琛屼簡閲嶈琛ュ厖骞舵彁鍑?/p>
:(
)
銆?/p>
4
銆侀潪缁嗚優鐢熺墿鍖呮嫭
(
)
涓?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
涓夈�侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
銆佺涓�涓瀵熷埌娲荤粏鑳炴湁鏈轰綋鐨勫氨鏄?/p>
(
)
銆?/p>
A
Robert Hooke
B
Leeuwen Hoek
C
Grew
D
Virchow
2
銆佺粏鑳炲璇村氨鏄敱
(
)
鎻愬嚭鏉ョ殑銆?/p>
A
Robert Hooke
涓?/p>
Leeuwen Hoek
B
Crick
涓?/p>
Watson
C
Schleiden
涓?/p>
Schwann
D
Sichold
涓?/p>
Virchow
3
銆佺粏鑳炲璇翠腑涓嶅寘鎷殑鍐呭灏辨槸
(
)
A
缁嗚優灏辨槸鏋勬垚涓�鍒囧姩妞嶇墿鐨勫熀鏈崟浣?/p>
B
涓綋鍙戣偛杩囩▼灏卞氨鏄粏鑳炰笉鏂娈栦笌杩炵画鍒嗗寲鐨勮繃绋?/p>
C
涓�鍒囧姩妞嶇墿閮藉氨鏄湁缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨?/p>
D
缁嗚優鐨勬潵婧愬彧鑳藉氨鏄粏鑳?/p>
鍥涖�佸垽鏂
1
銆佺粏鑳炵敓鐗╁灏辨槸鐮旂┒缁嗚優鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鐨勭瀛︺�?/p>
(
)
2
銆佺粏鑳炲氨鏄敓鍛戒綋鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勫熀鏈崟浣嶃�?/p>
(
)
3
銆佽嫳鍥藉鑰?/p>
Robert Hooke
绗竴娆¤瀵熷埌缁嗚優銆?/p>
(
)
4
銆佺粏鑳炲璇淬�佽繘鍖栬銆侀仐浼犲鐨勫熀鏈畾寰嬭鍒椾负
19
涓栫邯鑷劧绉戝鐨勨�滀笁澶у彂鐜扳�?/p>
銆?/p>
(
)
5
銆佺綏浼壒路鑳″厠瑙傚療鍒扮殑灏辨槸妞嶇墿鐨勬椿缁嗚優
(
)
6
銆佷笉绠″師鏍哥敓鐗╄繕灏辨槸鐪熸牳鐢熺墿
,
閮芥湁涓ょ鏍搁吀
(DNA
涓?/p>
RNA)(
)
浜斻�侀棶绛旈
1
銆佺粏鑳炲璇?/p>
(cell theory)
鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹瑰氨鏄粈涔堬紵鏈変綍閲嶈鎰忎箟锛?/p>
鍏�佹�濊�冮
1
銆佸浣曢壌鍒お宀佸氨鏄笉灏辨槸鐢熺墿锛?/p>
2
銆佸浣曠悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╁澶у笀
Wilson
浜?/p>
1925
骞存彁鍑虹殑鈥滀竴鍒囩敓鐗╃殑鍏抽敭闂閮借鍒扮粏鑳炰腑鍘诲
鎵剧瓟妗堚�濊繖涓�瑙傜偣锛?/p>
3
銆佹仼鏍兼柉鎶婄粏鑳炲璇村垪涓?/p>
19
涓栫邯鑷劧绉戝鐨勨�滀笁澶у彂鐜扳�?/p>
涔嬩竴銆傜粏鑳炲璇寸殑寤虹珛鏈変綍閲嶈
鎰忎箟锛?/p>
Chapter
2
缁嗚優鐨勭粺涓�鎬т笌澶氭牱鎬?/p>
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
(
姣忓皬棰?/p>
3
鍒?/p>
)
1
銆佸師鏍哥粏鑳?/p>
(prokaryotic cell):