鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴锛?/p>
1.
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滐細
涓�浜涗簰鐩歌繛鎺ョ殑銆佽嚜娌荤殑璁＄畻鏈虹殑闆嗗悎銆?/p>
2.
ARPANet
锛?/p>
瀵?/p>
Internet
鐨勫舰鎴愪笌鍙戝睍璧峰埌濂犲熀浣滅敤鐨勮绠楁満缃戠粶銆?/p>
3.
骞垮煙缃戯細
瑕嗙洊鑼冨洿浠庡嚑鍗佸叕閲屽埌鍑犲崈鍏噷锛屽彲浠ュ皢涓�涓浗瀹躲�佸湴鍖烘垨妯法鍑?/p>
涓床鐨勮绠楁満鍜岀綉缁滀簰杩炶捣鏉ョ殑缃戠粶銆?/p>
4.
鍩庡煙缃戯細
鍙互婊¤冻鍑犲崄鍏噷鑼冨洿鍐呯殑澶ч噺浼佷笟銆佹満鍏炽�佸叕鍙哥殑澶氫釜灞�鍩熺綉浜?/p>
杩炵殑闇�瑕侊紝骞惰兘瀹炵幇澶ч噺鐢ㄦ埛涓庢暟鎹�佽闊炽�佸浘鍍忕瓑澶氱淇℃伅浼犺緭鐨勭綉缁溿�?/p>
5.
灞�鍩熺綉锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ簬鏈夐檺鍦扮悊鑼冨洿锛堜緥濡備竴鏍嬪ぇ妤硷級
锛屽皢鍚勭璁＄畻鏈恒�佸璁句簰杩炶捣鏉?/p>
鐨勭綉缁溿�?/p>
6.
閫氫俊瀛愮綉锛?/p>
鏈夊悇绉嶉�氫俊鎺у埗澶勭悊鏈恒�侀�氫俊绾胯矾涓庡叾浠栭�氫俊璁惧缁勬垚锛岃礋璐ｅ叏
鍥界殑閫氫俊澶勭悊浠诲姟銆?/p>
7.
鍒嗗竷寮忕郴缁燂細
瀛樺湪鐫�涓�涓兘涓虹敤鎴疯嚜鍔ㄧ鐞嗚祫婧愮殑缃戠粶鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛岀敱浠栨潵鑷?/p>
鍔ㄨ皟鐢ㄥ畬鎴愮敤鎴蜂换鍔℃墍闇�鐨勮祫婧愶紝鏁翠釜缃戠粶绯荤粺瀵圭敤鎴锋潵璇村氨鍍忔槸涓�涓ぇ鐨?/p>
璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熶竴鏍枫�?/p>
8.
鍏敤鏁版嵁缃戯細
鐢遍偖鏀块儴闂ㄦ垨閫氫俊閮ㄩ棬缁熶竴缁勫缓涓庣鐞嗭紝鍚戠ぞ浼氱敤鎴锋彁渚涙暟鎹?/p>
閫氫俊鏈嶅姟鐨勭綉缁溿�?/p>
9.
OSI
鍙傝�冩ā鍨嬶細
鐢卞浗闄呮爣鍑嗗寲缁勭粐
ISO
鎸囧畾鐨勭綉缁滃眰娆＄粨鏋勬ā鍨嬨�?/p>
10.
缃戠粶浣撶郴缁撴瀯锛?/p>
璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁滃眰娆＄粨鏋勬ā鍨嬩笌鍚勫眰鍗忚鐨勯泦鍚堛�?/p>
11.
閫氫俊鍗忚锛?/p>
涓虹綉缁滄暟鎹氦鎹㈠埗瀹氱殑瑙勫垯銆佺害瀹氫笌鏍囧噯銆?/p>
12.
搴旂敤灞傦細
OSI
鍙傝�冩ā鍨嬬殑鏈�楂樺眰銆?/p>
13.
杩愯緭灞?/p>
锛堜紶杈撳眰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
璐熻矗涓轰袱涓繘绋嬩箣闂寸殑閫氳鎻愪緵閫氱敤鐨勬暟鎹紶杈撴湇鍔?/p>
锛堝彲
闈犵殑浼犺緭鎺у埗鍗忚
TCP
鍜屽敖鏈�鏈�澶у姫鍔涗氦鐨勭敤鎴锋暟鎹姤鍗忚
UDP
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
14.
缃戠粶灞?/p>
锛堢綉闄呭眰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
涓哄垎缁勪氦鎹㈢綉缁滀笂鐨勪笉鍚屼富鏈烘彁渚涢�氫俊鏈嶅姟锛?/p>
閫夋嫨鍜屽悎閫?/p>
鐨勮矾鐢便�?/p>
15.
鏁版嵁閾捐矾灞傦紙閾捐矾灞傦級
锛?/p>
锛堝湪涓や釜鐩搁偦缁撶偣闂翠紶閫佹暟鎹紝鍙潬浼犺緭锛夎灞傚湪涓?/p>
涓�氫俊瀹炰綋涔嬮棿浼犻�佷互甯т负鍗曚綅鐨勬暟鎹紝閫氳繃宸敊鎺у埗鏂规硶锛屼娇鏈夊樊閿欑殑鐗?/p>
鐞嗙嚎璺彉鎴愭棤宸敊銆?/p>
16.
鐗╃悊灞傦細
锛堟満姊扮壒鎬с�佸姛鑳界壒鎬с�佺數姘旂壒鎬у拰杩囩▼鐗规�э級
17.
鍩哄甫浼犺緭锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ暟瀛楅�氫俊淇￠亾涓婄洿鎺ヤ紶杈撳熀甯︿俊鍙风殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
18.
棰戝甫浼犺緭锛?/p>
鍒╃敤妯℃嫙閫氫俊淇″彿浼犺緭鏁板瓧淇″彿鐨勬柟娉曘�?/p>
19.
鍗曞伐閫氫俊锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴鏉￠�氫俊绾胯矾锛堜竴鑸寘鍚竴鏉″彂閫佷俊閬撳拰涓�鏉℃帴鏀朵俊閬擄級涓俊
鍙峰彧鑳藉悜涓�涓柟鍚戜紶閫佺殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
20.
鍗婂弻宸ラ�氫俊锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴鏉￠�氫俊绾胯矾涓俊鍙峰彲浠ュ弻鍚戜紶閫侊紝浣嗕竴涓椂闂村彧鑳藉悜涓�涓?/p>
鏂瑰悜浼犻�佺殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
21.
鍏ㄥ弻宸ラ�氫俊锛?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴鏉￠�氫俊绾胯矾涓俊鍙峰彲浠ュ悓鏃跺弻鍚戜紶杈撴暟鎹殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
22.
閾捐矾锛?/p>
浠庝竴涓粨鐐瑰埌鐩搁偦缁撶偣鐨勪竴娈电墿鐞嗙嚎璺?/p>
锛堟湁绾挎垨鏃犵嚎锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鑰屼腑闂存病鏈変换
浣曞叾浠栫殑浜ゆ崲缁撶偣銆?/p>
鏁版嵁閾捐矾锛?/p>
灏嗗疄鐜版帶鍒舵暟鎹紶杈撶殑閫氫俊鍗忚鐨勮蒋纭欢鍔犲埌閾捐矾涓婂嵆鏄暟鎹摼
璺�?/p>
23.
绾犻敊鐮侊細
璁╂瘡涓紶杈撶殑鍒嗙粍甯︿笂瓒冲鐨勫啑浣欎俊鎭紝浠ヤ究鍦ㄦ帴鏀剁鑳藉彂鐜板苟鑷?/p>
鍔ㄧ籂姝ｄ紶杈撳樊閿欑殑缂栫爜鏂规硶銆?/p>
24.
妫�閿欑爜锛?/p>
璁╁垎缁勪粎鍖呭惈瓒充互浣挎帴鏀剁鍙戠幇宸敊鐨勫啑浣欎俊鎭紝浣嗕笉鑳界‘瀹氬摢涓�
涓瘮鐗规槸閿欑殑锛屽苟涓旇嚜宸变笉鑳界籂姝ｄ紶杈撻敊璇殑缂栫爜鏂规硶銆?/p>