銆愬鎴?/p>
2016
骞撮珮鑰冦�戣繎鍏勾鍖栧缁忓吀鐪熼绮鹃�夎缁?/p>
绯栫被銆佽泲鐧借川
涓�锛庨�夋嫨棰橈紙鍏?/p>
11
灏忛锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?014鈥㈡捣鍗楋級涓嬪垪鏈夊叧鐗╄川姘磋В鐨勮娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ按瑙ｇ殑鏈�缁堜骇鐗╂槸澶氳偨
B
锛?/p>
娣�绮夋按瑙ｇ殑鏈�缁堜骇鐗╂槸钁¤悇绯?/p>
C
锛?/p>
绾ょ淮绱犱笉鑳芥按瑙ｆ垚钁¤悇绯?/p>
D
锛?/p>
娌硅剛姘磋В浜х墿涔嬩竴鏄敇娌?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?013鈥㈠ぉ娲ワ級浠ヤ笅椋熷搧鍖栧鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
椋熺洂鍙綔璋冨懗鍓傦紝涔熷彲浣滈鍝侀槻鑵愬墏
B
锛?/p>
鏂伴矞钄彍鍋氱啛鍚庯紝鎵�鍚淮鐢熺礌
C
浼氭湁鎹熷け
C
锛?/p>
绾ょ淮绱犲湪浜轰綋鍐呭彲姘磋В涓鸿憽钀勭硸锛屾晠鍙綔浜虹被鐨勮惀鍏荤墿璐?/p>
D
锛?/p>
钁¤悇涓殑鑺遍潚绱犲湪纰辨�х幆澧冧笅鏄捐摑鑹诧紝鏁呭彲鐢ㄨ嫃鎵撶矇妫�楠屽亣绾㈤厭
3
锛?/p>
锛?013鈥㈡禉姹燂級涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
瀹為獙瀹や粠娴峰甫鎻愬彇鍗曡川纰樼殑鏂规硶鏄細鍙栨牱鈫掔伡鐑р啋婧惰В鈫掕繃婊も啋钀冨彇
B
锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ箼閱囧拰娴撶～閰稿埗澶囦箼鐑椂锛屽彲鐢ㄦ按娴村姞鐑帶鍒跺弽搴旂殑娓╁害
C
锛?/p>
Cl
锕?
瀛樺湪鏃讹紝閾濊〃闈㈢殑姘у寲鑶滄槗琚牬鍧忥紝鍥犳鍚洂鑵屽埗椋熷搧涓嶅疁鐩存帴瀛樻斁鍦ㄩ摑鍒跺鍣ㄤ腑
D
锛?/p>
灏嗭紙
NH
4
锛?/p>
2
SO
4
銆?/p>
CuSO
4
婧舵恫鍒嗗埆鍔犲叆铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ憾娑诧紝閮藉嚭鐜版矇娣�锛岃〃鏄庝簩鑰呭潎鍙娇铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ彉鎬?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?013鈥㈠洓宸濓級鍖栧涓庣敓娲诲瘑鍒囩浉鍏筹紝涓嬪垪璇存硶涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
浜屾哀鍖栫～鍙箍娉涚敤浜庨鍝佺殑澧炵櫧
B
锛?/p>
钁¤悇绯栧彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ラ挋鑽墿鐨勫悎鎴?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鑱氫箼鐑鏂欏埗鍝佸彲鐢ㄤ簬椋熷搧鐨勫寘瑁?/p>
D
锛?/p>
娆℃隘閰搁挔婧舵恫鍙敤浜庣幆澧冪殑娑堟瘨鏉�鑿?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?012鈥㈡捣鍗楋級涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
椋熺敤鐧界硸鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗘槸钄楃硸
B
锛?/p>
灏忚嫃鎵撶殑涓昏鎴愬垎鏄⒊閰搁挔
C
锛?/p>
鐓ゆ皵鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗘槸涓佺兎
D
锛?/p>
妞嶇墿娌圭殑涓昏鎴愬垎鏄珮绾ц剛鑲吀
6
锛?/p>
锛?012鈥㈡睙鑻忥級涓嬪垪鏍规嵁瀹為獙鎿嶄綔鍜岀幇璞℃墍寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁烘纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鍚戜袱浠借泲鐧借川婧舵恫涓垎鍒淮鍔犻ケ鍜?/p>
NaCl
婧舵恫鍜?/p>
CuSO
4
婧舵恫鍧囨湁鍥轰綋鏋愬嚭铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ潎鍙戠敓鍙樻�?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鍚戞憾娑?/p>
X
涓厛婊村姞绋�纭濋吀锛屽啀婊村姞
Ba
锛?/p>
NO
3
锛?/p>
2
婧舵恫鍑虹幇鐧借壊娌夋穩婧舵恫
X
涓竴瀹氬惈鏈?/p>
SO
4
2
锕?
C
锛?/p>
鍚戜竴瀹氭祿搴︾殑
Na
2
SiO
3
婧舵恫涓�氬叆閫傞噺
CO
2
姘斾綋鍑虹幇鐧借壊娌夋穩
H
2
SiO
3
鐨勯吀鎬ф瘮
H
2
CO
3
鐨勯吀鎬?/p>
寮?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鍚戞祿搴﹀潎涓?/p>
0.1
mol鈥
锕?/p>
1
NaCl
鍜?/p>
NaI
娣峰悎婧舵恫涓淮鍔犲皯閲?/p>
AgNO
3
婧舵恫鍑虹幇榛勮壊娌夋穩
K
sp
锛?/p>
AgCl
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
K
sp
锛?/p>
AgI
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
锛?012鈥㈠洓宸濓級涓嬪垪鍏充簬鈥滃寲瀛︿笌鍋ュ悍鈥濈殑璇存硶涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>