专题?/p>
动词时态和语态常考点
在高考英语中,动词的时态和语态是重中之重,试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下
文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则,答题时要研读题干,搜索出尽可能多的“时间参
照信息?/p>
,尤其要注意时态的呼应情况?/p>
时?/p>
主动语态形?/p>
被动语态形?/p>
一般现在时
am/is/are/do/does
am/is/are done
一般过去时
was/were/did
was/were done
现在完成?/p>
has/have done
has/have been done
现在完成进行?/p>
has/have been doing
/
现在进行?/p>
am/is/are doing
am/is/are being done
过去进行?/p>
was/were doing
was/were being done
过去完成?/p>
had done
had been done
将来完成?/p>
will/shall have done
will /shall have been done
一般将来时
will /shall do
am/is/are going to do
am/is/are coming/leaving
am/is/are to do
am/is/are about to do
will /shall be done
am/is/are to be done
过去将来?/p>
would do
was going to do
was coming/leaving
was to do
was about to do
would be done
was/were to be done
将来进行?/p>
will /shall be doing
/
1
一般现在时
一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理;表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;在条件、时间?/p>
让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来;表示预计或规定;方位副词或介词短语放在句首,主?/p>
是名词,且全部倒装时,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作;还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中?/p>
用所给词的适当形式填空?/p>
?/p>
I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.
?/p>
The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)
?/p>
?/p>
My train ________(leave) at 6
?/p>
30.
?/p>
A snow ________(expect) to come next week.
?/p>
On the wall ________(hang) a picture.
?/p>
This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.
?/p>
Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.
?/p>
He said water
________(boil) at 100 ?
【答案】①finish
②are taken
③leaves
④is expected
?/p>
hangs
⑥washes
⑦belongs
⑧boils
2
一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时
(
标志词:
yesterday
?/p>
just now
?/p>
last year
?/p>
the other day
?/p>
)
表示动作发生在过去,和现?/p>
毫无关系?/p>
现在完成?/p>
(
标志词:
since
?/p>
in the past/last years
?/p>
just
?/p>
recent(ly)
?/p>
lately
?/p>
so far
?/p>
up to now
?/p>
up until now
?/p>
by now
?/p>
already
?/p>
yet
?/p>
several/many/...times)
则强调的是对现在的影响和结果,动作到
现在刚完成或还在继续?/p>
请区别下列几组句子:
?/p>
He has lived in London for three years.(
现在还住在伦?/p>
)
He lived in London for three years.(
现在不在伦敦?/p>
)
?/p>
It's two years since he smoked.(
他不抽烟已两年了
)