1
鍙岃涓
2012---2013
瀛﹀勾搴︿笅瀛︽湡绗竴娆℃湀鑰?/p>
楂樹竴鍖栧璇曢
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗厾鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰橈級绗叀鍗凤紙闈為�夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗭紝婊″垎
100
鍒嗐�傝�冭瘯鏃堕棿
90
鍒?/p>
閽熴�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Mg:24 Al:27 S:32 Fe:56
Cl:35.5 Na:23 Ca:40 Si
锛?/p>
28 Cu
锛?/p>
64
绗厾鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰橈紝鍏?/p>
45
鍒嗭級
涓�锛庨�夋嫨棰橈紙鏈鍏?/p>
15
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
3
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
45
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰樺彧鏈変竴涓纭�夐」銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛庣┖姘旀槸浜虹被鐢熷瓨鎵�蹇呴渶鐨勯噸瑕佽祫婧愶紝涓烘敼鍠勭┖姘旇川閲忚�屽惎鍔ㄧ殑鈥滆摑澶╁伐绋嬧�濆緱鍒颁簡鍏ㄦ皯
鏀寔銆備笅鍒楁帾鏂戒笉鍒╀簬
锛庯紟锛?/p>
鈥滆摑澶╁伐绋嬧�濆缓璁剧殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢帹骞夸娇鐢ㄧ噧鐓よ劚纭妧鏈紝闃叉不
SO
2
姹℃煋
B
锛庡疄鏂界豢鍖栧伐绋嬶紝闃叉不鎵皹姹℃煋
C
锛庣爺鍒跺紑鍙戠噧鏂欑數姹犳苯杞︼紝娑堥櫎鏈哄姩杞﹀熬姘旀薄鏌?/p>
D
锛庡姞澶х煶娌癸紝鐓ょ偔鐨勫紑閲囬�熷害锛屽鍔犲寲鐭冲師鏂欎緵搴旈噺
2
锛?/p>
鍛ㄦ澃浼﹀湪姝屾洸銆婇潚鑺辩摲銆嬩腑鍞卞埌鈥滃笜澶栬姯钑夋児楠ら洦锛岄棬鐜児閾滅豢鈥?/p>
锛屽叾涓殑鈥滈摐缁库�濆嵆鏄?/p>
閾滈攬锛?/p>
瀹冪殑鍖栧鎴愬垎鏄?/p>
Cu
2
(OH)
2
CO
3
(
纰卞紡纰抽吀閾?/p>
)
銆?/p>
閾滃湪娼箍鐨勭┖姘斾腑鐢熼攬鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴斾负锛?/p>
2Cu
锛?/p>
O
2
锛?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
H
2
O===Cu
2
(OH)
2
CO
3
銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏宠鍙嶅簲鐨勮娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤鍙嶅簲涓嶆槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲
B
锛庤鍙嶅簲涓哀鍏冪礌鍜岀⒊鍏冪礌鍖栧悎浠峰彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝鎵�浠ユ槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲
C
锛庤鍙嶅簲涓摐寰楃數瀛愶紝
O
2
澶辩數瀛愶紝鎵�浠ユ槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲
D
锛庤鍙嶅簲鏄哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旓紝鍙樹环鐨勫彧鏈変袱绉嶅厓绱?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屾搷浣滐細鈶犺繃婊?/p>
鈶″彇鍥轰綋璇曞墏
鈶㈡憾瑙?/p>
鈶ｈ捀鍙?/p>
鈶ゅ彇娑蹭綋璇曞墏銆備竴瀹氳鐢ㄥ埌鐜荤拑
妫掔殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庘憼鈶⑩懀
B
锛庘憽鈶⑩懀
C
锛庘憼鈶♀懁
D
锛庘憿鈶ｂ懁
4
锛庝笅鍒楃墿璐ㄧ粍鍚堜腑锛屾棦鑳藉拰閰稿弽搴斿張鑳藉拰纰卞弽搴旂殑鍖栧悎鐗╂槸
鈶燗l
鈶l
2
O
3
鈶l(OH)
3
鈶aHCO
3
A
锛庘憼鈶♀憿鈶?/p>
B
锛庘憽鈶⑩懀
C
锛庘憼鈶⑩懀
D
锛庘憼鈶♀懀
5
锛庝笅鍒楁帹鏂纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
SiO
2
鏄吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿锛岃兘涓?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍙嶅簲
B
锛?/p>
Na
2
O
銆?/p>
Na
2
O
2
缁勬垚鍏冪礌鐩稿悓锛屼笌
CO
2
鍙嶅簲浜х墿鐩稿悓
C
锛?/p>
CO
銆?/p>
NO
銆?/p>
NO
2
閮芥槸澶ф皵姹℃煋姘斾綋锛屽湪绌烘皵涓兘鑳界ǔ瀹氬瓨鍦?/p>
D
锛庢柊鍒舵隘姘存樉閰告�э紝鍚戝叾涓淮鍔犲皯閲忕传鑹茬煶钑婅瘯娑诧紝鍏呭垎鎸崱鍚庢憾娑插憟绾㈣壊
6
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庨珮绾害鐨勪簩姘у寲纭呰骞挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔璁＄畻鏈鸿姱鐗?/p>
B
锛庣矖纭呭彲鐢变簩姘у寲纭呰繕鍘熷埗寰?/p>
C
锛庨珮绾鏄埗閫犲厜瀵肩氦缁寸殑鍘熸枡
D
锛庣鏄瀯鎴愮熆鐗╁拰宀╃煶鐨勪富瑕佸厓绱狅紝纭呭湪鍦板３涓殑鍚噺鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌殑鍏冪礌涓眳绗竴浣嶇害鍗?/p>
鍦板３璐ㄩ噺鐨?/p>
90%