2004
骞村澶栨眽璇笓涓氳�冮鍙婂弬鑰冪瓟妗?/p>
鐜颁唬姹夎
1.
鐜颁唬姹夎鏅�氳瘽鐨勬祳杈呴煶鍒嗗埆鏄粈涔堬紵鍚勫啓鍑烘眽璇嫾闊冲拰鍥介檯闊虫爣銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
鍒嗭級
娉ㄩ噴锛氬啓鍑轰竴涓竴鍒嗭紝鎷奸煶鍜岄煶鏍囪閮藉鎵嶈锛屽彧瀵逛竴涓笉寰楀垎銆?/p>
绛旀锛氬垎鍒槸
m[m],n[n],l[l],r[ ],ng[ ].
锛堝悗涓や釜鑷繁鏌ヤ功锛屾墦涓嶅嚭鏉ワ級
2.
涓句緥瀵圭幇浠ｆ眽璇櫘閫氳瘽鐨勫崟鍏冮煶
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鐨勫悇绉嶆潯浠跺彉浣撹繘琛屾弿杩般�?/p>
锛?/p>
8
鍒嗭級
绛旀锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛氫綔闊佃吂銆備緥濡傦細鍙?/p>
[ku]
锛屾
[kun]
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
[ ]
锛氬仛闊靛熬銆備緥濡傦細濂?/p>
[x ]
锛屽悗
[xo ]
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
[w]
锛氬仛闊靛ご锛堥浂澹版瘝锛?/p>
銆備緥濡傦細瀹?/p>
[wan]
锛屼负
[wei]
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
[ ]
锛氬湪
[-f]
澹版瘝鍚庛�備緥濡傦細澶?/p>
[f ]
锛岀埗
[f ]
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
鍒嗭級
3.
鍐欏嚭鐜颁唬姹夎鐨勫叚涓摝闊冲拰鍥介檯闊虫爣銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
鍒嗭級
绛旀锛?/p>
s[s], h[x], sh[ ], r[ ], f[f], x[ ]
銆?/p>
锛堝浗闄呴煶鏍囨湁鐨勬墦涓嶅嚭鏉ワ紝璇疯嚜宸辨煡涔︼級
锛堟瘡涓?/p>
1
鍒嗭級
4.
缁欎笅鍒楀叓涓瘝鏍囨敞鍥介檯闊虫爣銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
鍒嗭級
鏈�鍚庯紝鍚哥儫锛岃繙鏂癸紝闊宠妭锛屽墠閫旓紝鑰侀紶锛屽啗璁紝灞曡棣嗐�?/p>
娉ㄩ噴锛氳繖閬撻姣忓勾鐨勪緥璇嶄細涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鍦ㄥ涔犳彁绾蹭腑涔熸湁鐩稿簲鐨勪緥瀛愩�?/p>
绛?/p>
妗?/p>
锛?/p>
[zuei53 xou51], [ i55 n], [yan21 fa 55], [in55 t 35], [t n35 tu35]
锛?/p>
[lau21 u214], [t yn55 t yn
51], [t an21 lan21 kuan214]
5.
鎶婁笅闈㈣繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勫彉璋冪殑瀛楁壘鍑烘潵锛屽苟璇存槑鍙樿皟鐨勬儏鍐碉細涓�缇ゅ皬楸煎効鍦ㄦ渤閲屾父銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
鍒嗭級
绛旀锛氫竴锛堥煶
[i51]
锛?/p>
锛屽皬锛堥煶
[ iau21]
锛?/p>
锛岄奔鍎匡紙鍎垮寲锛?/p>
锛岄噷锛堣交澹帮級
銆?/p>
6.
涓句緥璇存槑绂诲悎璇嶅拰璇嶇粍鐨勫叧绯伙紙
25
鍒嗭級
绛旀锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊叧浜庣鍚堣瘝锛氱鍚堣瘝涓昏鎸囩殑鏄姩瀹惧紡鐨勪竴浜涜瘝锛屼緥濡?/p>
鈥?/p>
姣曚笟锛岃闈紝缁撳锛岄亾
姝夛紝鎿嶅績锛屽仛涓伙紝鐣欑锛屾暎姝ワ紝鍙规皵锛屾媴蹇?/p>
鈥?/p>
绛夛紝涔熷彲绉颁负绂诲悎鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝繖绉嶈瘝涓�鐩存槸涓�涓紩
璧蜂汉浠箍娉涘叧娉ㄧ殑闂锛?/p>
鍦ㄥ澶栨眽璇暀瀛︿腑涔熸槸涓�涓緝闅惧鐞嗙殑闂銆?/p>
鏈変汉璁や负杩欑璇嶆槸璇?/p>
缁勶紝涔熸湁浜鸿涓烘槸璇嶏紝杩樻湁浜鸿涓烘槸绂诲垯涓鸿瘝缁勶紝鍚堝垯涓鸿瘝鐨勭鍚堣瘝銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊叧浜庤瘝缁勶細璇嶇粍鏄涔変笂鍜岃娉曚笂閮借兘鎼厤鐨勩�佹病鏈夊彞璋冪殑涓�缁勮瘝锛屾槸閫犲彞鐨勫鐢ㄥ崟
浣嶃�傚ぇ澶氭暟璇嶇粍鍙互鍔犱笂鍙ヨ皟鎴愪负鍙ュ瓙銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎仈绯讳笌鍖哄埆锛氱鍚堣瘝濡傛灉涓棿鎻掑叆涓滆タ锛屽垯浼氬彉鎴愯瘝缁勶紝濡?/p>
鈥?/p>
閬撴瓑
鈥斺�?/p>
锛堝悜浠栵級鍊掍簡涓?/p>
姝夛紝鎿嶅績
鈥斺�?/p>
锛堝噣锛夋搷浠栫殑蹇?/p>
鈥?/p>
绛夌瓑锛岃繖鏄簩鑰呯殑涓昏鑱旂郴锛屼絾鏄簩鑰呮洿澶氱殑搴旇鏄尯鍒拰
閴村畾鏂规硶銆備笅闈㈣璁轰互涓嬬鍚堣瘝鐨勯壌瀹氭柟娉曪細
A
銆傚嚒缁勫悎鎴愬垎涓惈鏈夐粡鐫�璇礌鐨勪竴瀹氭槸绂诲悎璇嶏紝涓嶆槸璇嶇粍銆傚
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娉ㄦ剰锛岀粡鍟嗭紝璐锋锛岄灎韬紝