楂樿�冭嫳璇槄璇荤悊瑙ｆ妧宸х偣鎷ㄢ�旀帹鐞嗗垽鏂
锛堜竴锛夐鍨嬪涔?/p>
闃呰鐞嗚В褰掔撼涓轰互涓?/p>
鍥涘ぇ棰樺瀷
锛?/p>
鏍规嵁闃呰鐞嗚В棰樿�冩煡瑙掑害鐨勪笉鍚岋紝
鍙噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瑙ｉ鎶�宸ф潵
搴斾粯銆?/p>
鈪?/p>
.
浜嬪疄缁嗚妭棰?/p>
鈪?/p>
.
鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰?/p>
瀛︿細
"
椤鸿棨鎽哥摐
"
锛岄�氳繃鏋勮瘝锛岃娉曪紝瀹氫箟锛屽悓浣嶏紝瀵规瘮锛屽洜鏋滐紝甯歌瘑锛屼笂涓嬫枃绛夌嚎绱㈢‘瀹氳瘝
涔夈�?/p>
鍦ㄩ槄璇昏В棰樻椂瑕佹敞鎰忎粠浠ヤ笅涓冧釜鏂归潰鐫�鎵嬶細
1
锛夋牴鎹畾涔夋垨瑙ｉ噴銆佽鏄庣寽娴嬬敓璇嶇殑璇嶄箟
2
锛夋牴鎹姣斿叧绯荤寽娴嬬敓璇嶇殑璇嶄箟
3
锛夐�氳繃鍥犳灉鍏崇郴鐚滄祴璇嶄箟
4
锛?/p>
鏍规嵁鐢熸椿甯歌瘑鐚滄祴璇嶄箟
5
锛夋牴鎹悓绛夊叧绯荤寽娴嬭瘝涔?/p>
6
锛夋牴鎹垪涓剧殑浜嬩緥鐚滄祴璇嶄箟
7
锛夋牴鎹瀯璇嶆硶鐭ヨ瘑鐚滄祴璇嶄箟
鈪?/p>
.
鎺ㄧ悊鍒ゆ柇棰?/p>
鍋氳繖绫婚瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄩ槄璇荤悊瑙ｆ暣浣撹绡囩殑鍚屾椂锛?/p>
鍙堣姹傚鐢熷浣滆�呯殑鎬佸害銆?/p>
鎰忓浘鍙婃枃绔犵粏鑺?/p>
鐨勫彂灞曚綔姝ｇ‘鐨勬帹鐞嗗垽鏂紝
鍔涙眰浠庝綔鑰呯殑瑙掑害鍘昏�冭檻锛?/p>
涓嶈鍥哄畧鑷繁鐨勭湅娉曟垨瑙傜偣銆?/p>
涓嶈涓?/p>
瑙傝噯鏂紝鍑┖鎯宠薄锛屼换鎰忓彂鎸ワ紝鑰岃蛋鍏ヨ鍖?/p>
銆?/p>
瀛︾敓瑕佸浼氳繍鐢ㄤ富棰樺彞鍘绘帹娴嬨�佹彛鎽╂枃瀛楄儗鍚?/p>
浣滆�呯殑鎰忓浘锛岃繍鐢ㄥ綊绾炽�佸姣斻�佹紨缁庢妧鑳斤紝杩愮敤鑳屾櫙鐭ヨ瘑鍘绘寲鎺樻枃绔犳繁灞傚惈涔夛紝浠庤�屾纭悊
瑙ｄ綔鑰呯殑瑷�澶栦箣鎰忥紝
鍚屾椂璁ょ湡浣撲細鏂囩珷鐨勮姘斾笌鎰熸儏鍩鸿皟
(
濡傦細
鍚﹀畾銆?/p>
鍘屾伓銆?/p>
鍙嶉棶銆?/p>
璁藉埡绛?/p>
)
銆?/p>
杩欑被璇曢甯镐互濡備笅鍙ュ紡鍙戦棶锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
鈶?/p>
What鈥檚 the author鈥檚 attitude
锛堟�佸害锛?/p>
towards...?
鈶?/p>
We can infer /learn from the passage that...
鈪?/p>
.
涓绘棬澶ф剰棰?/p>
杩欑棰樺瀷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑳藉鎶婃彙鏂囩珷鐨勬�讳綋锛屽苟鐪熸鐞嗚В涓婚鍜屼腑蹇冿紱瑕佹眰鑳借緝濂藉湴杩愮敤姒傛嫭銆?/p>
鍒ゆ柇銆佸綊绾炽�佹帹鐞嗙瓑閫昏緫鎬濈淮鏂规硶瑙ｉ锛岄毦搴﹁緝澶э紝灞炰簬楂樺眰娆￠銆?/p>
涓�鑸富鏃ㄥぇ鎰忛鍙互鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛?/p>
1
锛庣‘瀹氭枃绔犵殑鏍囬鍜屼富棰?/p>
(title or topic)
鏍囬浣嶄簬鏂囩珷涔嬮锛岀敤鏉ラ珮搴︽鎷枃绔犲唴瀹癸紝鐐规槑鏂囩珷涓婚銆傚畠鍙互鏄崟璇嶏紝鐭锛屼篃鍙互
鏄彞瀛愩�傝纭畾鏂囩珷鏍囬锛岄鍏堬紝瑕佸湪闃呰鍘熸枃鐨勫熀纭�涓婏紝鑰冭檻鏍囬鏄惁涓庝富棰樺瘑鍒囩浉鍏筹紱
鍏舵锛?/p>
鐪嬫爣棰樻槸鍚﹁兘姒傛嫭鍏ㄦ枃鍐呭銆?/p>
涓嶈兘鍙鎷煭鏂囦腑鐨勬煇浜涗簨瀹炴垨缁嗚妭锛?/p>
鐒跺悗锛?/p>
瑕佹敞鎰忔爣
棰樿寖鍥翠笉搴斿お澶ф垨澶皬锛?/p>
鏈�鍚庯紝
鏍囬搴旂畝缁冨苟鑳藉惛寮曡鑰呫�?/p>
鍗?/p>
:1
銆?/p>
鐙壒鏂伴
2
銆?/p>
姒傛嫭鎬у己
3
銆?/p>
鐭皬绮剧偧銆?/p>
甯歌鐨勬爣棰樺瀷棰樺共锛?/p>
1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.
2) The text (passage) could be entitled
______.
3) What is the best title for the passage?
4) What鈥檚 the topic of the article?
2.
涓婚鍙ワ紙
topic sentence
锛夊強涓绘棬澶ф剰
(main idea)
鐨勬鎷?/p>
涓�绡囨枃绔犱竴鑸〃杈句竴涓腑蹇冨唴瀹规垨涓婚銆?/p>
杩欎釜涓績鍐呭鎴栦富棰橀�氬父鐢ㄤ竴涓彞瀛愭潵姒傛嫭銆?/p>
姝ゅ彞
鍙仛涓婚鍙ャ�備竴鑸潵璇达紝
璇存槑鏂囧拰璁鏂囬兘鏈変富棰樺彞锛岃�屼笖澶氫綅浜庢枃绔犵殑寮�澶达紝鏈夋椂涔熶綅浜?