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人教?/p>
2016
年中考英语语法知识难点大?/p>
英语语法知识难点(一?/p>
(一?/p>
形容词和副词
I
?/p>
要点
A
?/p>
形容?/p>
1
?/p>
形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还
可作状语。如?/p>
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如?/p>
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词
+
序数?/p>
+
基数?/p>
+
性质状?/p>
(描述性)
+
形状大小
+
新旧老少
+
颜色
+
国籍
+
材料
+
名词。如?/p>
the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2
?/p>
形容词比较等级的形式
?/p>
1
?/p>
规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加
-er; --est
来构成比较级和最
高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前?/p>
more, most.
如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
?/p>
2
?/p>
不规则形?/p>
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
?/p>
3
?/p>
形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较?/p>
+than.
如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用
"the +
形容词最高级?/p>
+
名词?of(in) ?quot;如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用
"as +
形容词原?/p>
+as".
如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
?/p>
越?nbsp;越?nbsp;
例如?/p>
The more I learn, the happier I am.