W
i
n
d
o
w
s
缃?/p>
缁?/p>
鎿?/p>
浣?/p>
绯?/p>
缁?/p>
绠?/p>
鐞?/p>
璇?/p>
棰?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
璁?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
姹?/p>
楂?/p>
鍒?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙?/p>
姹?/p>
鍙?/p>
鏍?/p>
锛?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙绌?/p>
鍙烽噷鏄瓟妗堬級
1.
绠＄悊鍛樺彲浠ュ湪
DHCP
瀹㈡埛鏈轰笂鎵嬪伐瀵?/p>
IP
鍦板潃绉熺害杩涜鏇存柊锛屾搷浣滃懡浠や负
(A
銆?/p>
ipconfig/renew)
銆?/p>
2.
鍦?/p>
Internet
涓婏紝骞挎硾浣跨敤
(D
銆佸畬鍏ㄥ悎鏍煎煄鍚?/p>
)
鏉ユ爣璇嗚绠?/p>
鏈?/p>
.3
涓�涓煙涓棤璁烘湁澶氬皯鍙拌绠楁満锛屼竴涓敤鎴峰彧瑕佹嫢鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
1
锛?/p>
涓煙鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛锛屼究鍙?/p>
浠ヨ闂煙涓墍鏈夎绠楁満涓婂厑璁歌闂殑璧勬簮
.4.
鍦ㄤ竴涓煙涓紝鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛鐨勬渶澶ц祫婧愯
闂寖鍥存槸
(C
銆佸煙
)
銆?/p>
5.
鍦ㄥ煙鏍戜腑
.
鐖跺煙鍜屽瓙鍩熶箣闂磋嚜鍔ㄨ鍙屽悜鐨勩�佸彲浼犻�掔殑
(C.
淇′换鍏?/p>
绯?/p>
)
鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧?/p>
.
浣垮緱涓や釜鍩庝腑鐨勭敤鎴峰笎鎴峰潎鍏锋湁璁块棶瀵规柟鍩熶腑璧勬簮鐨勮兘鍔涖�?/p>
6.
鏈�绠�鍗?/p>
鐨勫煙鏍戜腑鍙寘鍚?/p>
(A.1)
涓煙銆?/p>
7.
褰?/p>
DNS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ敹鍒?/p>
DNS
瀹㈡埛鏈烘煡璇?/p>
IP
鍦板潃鐨勮姹傚悗锛屽
鏋滆嚜宸辨棤娉曡В鏋愶紝閭ｄ箞浼氭妸杩欎釜璇锋眰閫佺粰
(B
銆?/p>
Internet
涓婄殑鏍?/p>
DNS
鏈嶅姟鍣?/p>
)
锛岀户缁繘琛屾煡璇?/p>
銆?/p>
8.
鍦ㄥ煙涓紝鍙互浣跨敤
锛?/p>
A.
缁勭粐鍗曚綅锛?/p>
瀵瑰煙涓殑鐗瑰畾瀵硅薄杩涜鍗曠嫭鐨勭鐞?/p>
.
9.
褰撶敤鎴峰笇鏈涢�氳繃
(C.Internet)
杩涜杩滅▼璁块棶鏃讹紝闇�瑕佸缓绔?/p>
VPN
杩炴帴銆?/p>
10.
鍦ㄥ涓?/p>
缃戠粶涓疄鐜?/p>
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鐨勬柟娉曟湁
(A.
璁剧疆
RFC1542
璺敱鍣?/p>
)
銆?/p>
1.
濡傛灉涓�涓?/p>
DHCP
瀹㈡埛鏈烘壘涓?/p>
鍒?/p>
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鍣紝閭ｄ箞瀹冧細缁欒嚜宸变复鏃跺垎閰嶄竴涓綉缁?/p>
ID
鍙蜂负
(A.
鐨?/p>
IP
鍦板潃銆?/p>
2.
鐢ㄦ埛鍙互鍒╃敤
(C.Ping)
鍛戒护妫�渚х敤鎴疯绠楁満鏄惁鑳藉姝ｇ‘鍦颁笌缃戠粶涓殑鍏跺畠璁＄畻鏈?/p>
閫氫俊銆?/p>
8.
鍦ㄤ竴涓煙涓娇鐢ㄧ粍甯愭埛涓虹敤鎴峰垎閰嶈祫婧愯闂潈闄愭椂锛屽缓璁娇鐢?/p>
锛?/p>
D.A-
G-DL-P
锛?/p>
鐨勫師鍒欍�?/p>
1.
鐢ㄦ埛
(A.
鍙互
)
鍦ㄤ竴鍙拌绠楁満涓婂畨瑁呭濂?/p>
Windows
鎿嶄綔绯荤粺銆?/p>
3
鍦ㄤ竴鍙?/p>
Windows
璁＄畻鏈轰笂
.
杈撳叆
锛?/p>
C.ipconfig/all
锛?/p>
鍛戒护鏉ユ煡鐪嬬綉鍗?/p>
MAC
鍦板潃銆?/p>
4.
瀹炵幇
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О瑙ｆ瀽鐨勬柟娉曚富瑕佹湁
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
WINS
鏈嶅姟锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
鐩墠甯哥敤鐨勬湇鍔″櫒绔綉缁滄搷浣滅郴缁?/p>
鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
A.WindowsServer2003
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
1.
鍦ㄥ悓涓�鍙?/p>
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂
.
閽堝鍚屼竴涓綉缁?/p>
ID
鍙疯兘
澶熷缓绔?/p>
锛?/p>
A.1
锛?/p>
涓綔鐢ㄥ煙
.2.
濡傛灉甯屾湜灞�鍩熺綉
1
涓殑
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ负灞�鍩熺綉
2
涓殑
DHCP
瀹?/p>
鎴锋満鍒嗛厤
IP
鍦板潃锛屽垯闇�瑕佸湪灞�鍩熺綉
2
涓厤缃紙
B.DHCP
涓户浠ｇ悊锛?/p>
銆?/p>
3.
濡傛灉涓�鍙拌绠楁満
閲囩敤
锛?/p>
B.H
锛?/p>
鑺傜偣锛岄偅涔堝綋瀹冮渶瑕佽В鏋愮洰鏍囪绠楁満鐨?/p>
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О鏃讹紝棣栧厛妫�鏌ヨ嚜宸辩殑
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О缂撳瓨锛屽鏋滄煡璇笉鍒帮紝鍒欓�氳繃
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ户缁繘琛屾煡璇?/p>
.
濡傛灉
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ篃鏌?/p>
璇笉鍒帮紝鍐嶉�氳繃鏈湴骞挎挱缁х画杩涜鏌ヨ
.7.
鍦ㄥ煙鏍戜腑锛岀埗鍩熷拰瀛愬煙涔嬮棿鑷姩琚?/p>
锛?/p>
B
.
鍙岋級
鍚戠殑銆佸彲浼犻�掔殑淇′换鍏崇郴鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝浣垮緱涓や釜鍩熶腑鐨勭敤鎴峰笎鎴峰潎鍏锋湁璁块棶瀵规柟鍩熶腑
璧勬簮鐨勮兘鍔?/p>
.1.
涓轰簡瀹归敊
.
鍙互鍦ㄥ彟涓�鍙?/p>
DNS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂寤虹珛鏌愪釜涓昏鍖哄煙鐨勫彧璇诲壇鏈紝
杩欎釜鍓湰琚О涓?/p>
锛?/p>
D.
杈呭姪锛?/p>
鍖哄煙锛岄噷闈㈢殑璧勬簮璁板綍鍐呭涓庝富瑕佸尯鍩熶腑鐨勮祫婧愯褰曞唴瀹瑰畬鍏?/p>
鐩稿悓銆?/p>
2.
涓轰簡鍑忓皯
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鏁版嵁搴撴墍鍗犵殑纾佺洏绌洪棿锛屽簲璇ョ粡甯稿
WINS
鏁版嵁搴撴墽琛?/p>
(B.
鍘嬬缉
)
5.DNS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ敮鎸佷袱绉嶆煡璇㈢被鍨?/p>
:
杩唬鏌ヨ鍜?/p>
(A.
閫掑綊
)
鏌ヨ
.6.
涓�涓煄妫?/p>
鏋楃殑鍚嶅瓧鍗充负
(B.
妫灄鏍瑰煙
)
鐨勫悕瀛椼�?/p>
7.
鍦ㄥ涓綉缁滀腑瀹炵幇
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鐨勬柟娉曟湁
锛?/p>
C.
璁?/p>
缃?/p>
DHCP
涓户浠ｇ悊锛?/p>
銆?/p>
8.
琚厤缃负
(D.WINSProxy)
鐨?/p>
WINS
瀹㈡埛鏈鸿兘澶熸妸鍚屼竴涓眬鍩熺綉
涓殑闈?/p>
WINS
瀹㈡埛鏈烘墍鍙戝嚭鐨?/p>
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О瑙ｆ瀽鐨勫箍鎾姹傚彂閫佺粰
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣?/p>
.9.
瀹炵幇瀹?/p>
鍏ㄥ悎鏍煎煙鍚嶇殑瑙ｆ瀽鏂规硶鏈?/p>
(B.DNS
鏈嶅姟
)
銆?/p>
10.
鍦ㄥ畨瑁?/p>
DHCP
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣鍓嶏紝蹇呴』淇濊瘉杩欏彴
璁＄畻鏈哄叿鏈夐潤鎬佺殑
(C.IP
鍦板潃
)
.1.
濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮绠楁満鍦ㄦ煡璇㈡湰鍦?/p>
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О缂撳瓨娌?/p>
鏈夎В鏋愭垚鍔熸椂甯屾湜鐢?/p>
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ负鍏惰繘琛?/p>
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О鐨勮В鏋愶紝閭ｄ箞闇�瑕佹妸杩欎簺鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮
绠楁満閰嶇疆涓?/p>
(A.WINS)
瀹㈡埛鏈恒�?/p>
3.
涓轰簡閬垮厤
WINS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鏁版嵁搴撳嚭鐜版晠闅滃悗鏃犳硶姝?/p>
甯稿伐浣滐紝搴旇缁忓父瀵?/p>
WINS
鏁版嵁搴撴墽琛?/p>
(A.
澶囦唤
)
銆?/p>
5.
涓轰簡鍚戠敤鎴锋彁渚?/p>
NetBIOS
鍚嶇О鐨勮В
鏋愬姛鑳斤紝闇�瑕佸湪缃戠粶涓畨瑁呭苟閰嶇疆
(D.WINS)
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ�?/p>
6.
濡傛灉涓�鍙拌绠楁満閲囩敤
(D.H)
鑺傜偣锛岄偅涔堝綋瀹冮渶瑕佽В鏋愮洰鏍囪绠楁満鈥︹�﹁繃鏈湴骞挎挱缁х画杩涜鏌ヨ銆?/p>
8.DNS
鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ敮
鎸佷袱绉嶆煡璇㈢被鍨?/p>
:
閫掑綊鏌ヨ鍜?/p>
(A.
杩唬
)
鏌ヨ銆?/p>
9.
鎶婄洰鏍囪绠楁満鐨勫悕绉拌浆鎹负鐩爣璁＄畻
鏈?/p>
IP
鍦板潃鐨勮繃绋嬬О涓?/p>
(D.
瑙ｆ瀽
)
2.
鍦ㄥ煙鐨勬椿鍔ㄧ洰褰曟暟鎹簱涓紝绠＄悊鍛樺彲浠ヤ负姣忎釜
鐢ㄦ埛鍒涘缓涓�涓敤鎴峰笎鎴枫�傜敱浜庤繖绉嶇敤鎴峰笎鎴峰彧瀛樺湪浜庡煙涓紝鎵�浠ヨ绉颁负
(A.
淇′换甯愭埛
)
銆?/p>
4.
瀹炵幇瀹屽叏鍚堟牸鍩熷悕鐨勮В鏋愭柟娉曟湁
(B.DNS
鏈嶅姟
)
銆?/p>
8.
鐢ㄦ埛浣跨敤鍩熺敤鎴峰笎鎴峰彲浠ュ湪
鍩熶腑浠讳綍涓�鍙拌绠楁満涓婄櫥褰曞煙
.
韬唤楠岃瘉鐢?/p>
(D.
鍩熸帶鍒跺櫒
)
妫�鏌ユ椿鍔ㄧ洰褰曞畬鎴愩�?/p>
9.
涓�鏃?/p>