娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔′綋绯诲畬鍠勫垎鏋�-鏂囩尞缁艰堪 - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

1 

鏂囩尞缁艰堪

 

娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔′綋绯诲畬鍠勫垎鏋�

 

 

杩戝勾鏉?/p>

,

闅忕潃娓�鍙ｇ粡娴庣殑涓嶆柇鍙戝睍锛�

娓�鍙ｄ綔涓哄浗闄呭寲杩愯緭鐨勮�旀帴鐐癸紝

鍏跺姛鑳?/p>

涔熷湪涓嶆柇鎷撳�斤紝骞舵湞鐫�鍏ㄦ柟浣嶅�炲�肩殑鐗╂祦鏂瑰悜鍙戝睍锛屼簬鏄�娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佷綔涓轰竴涓�鐙�

绔嬬殑姒傚康琚�鎻愬嚭锛氭腐鍙ｇ墿娴侊紝鍗虫腐鍙ｅ煄甯傚埄鐢ㄨ嚜韬�鐨勫彛宀镐紭鍔匡紝浠ュ厛杩涚殑杞�纭�

浠舵潯浠朵负渚濇墭锛屼互闀胯窛绂荤殑杈愬皠鍗婂緞涓轰繚闅滐紝浠ヤ复娓�浜т笟涓哄熀纭�锛屼互淇℃伅鎶�鏈?/p>

涓烘敮鎾戯紝浠ヤ紭鍖栨腐鍙ｈ祫婧愭暣鍚堜负鐩�鏍囷紝绐佸嚭娓�鍙ｉ泦璐с�佸瓨璐с�侀厤璐х壒闀匡紝鍙戝睍

娑电洊鐗╂祦浜т笟閾炬墍鏈夌幆鑺傜殑娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佺患鍚堟湇鍔＄郴缁燂紙鐜嬫櫒锛�

2010

锛夈�傞殢鐫�鐜颁唬

鐗╂祦鐨勫彂灞曪紝娓�鍙ｄ负浜嗘弧瓒冲�㈡埛鐨勯渶姹傦紝娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔′篃瓒婃潵瓒婂畬鍠勩�傞�氳繃寤?/p>

绔嬭揣杩愪腑蹇冦�侀厤閫佷腑蹇冦�佺墿娴佷俊鎭�涓�蹇冨拰鍟嗗搧浜ゆ槗涓�蹇冿紝灏嗚繍杈撱�佷粨鍌ㄣ�佽�呭嵏銆?/p>

鎼�杩愩�佷唬鐞嗐�佸寘瑁呭姞宸ャ�侀厤閫併�佷俊鎭�澶勭悊绛夌墿娴佺幆鑺傛湁鏈虹殑缁撳悎锛屽舰鎴愬畬鏁寸�?/p>

渚涘簲閾撅紝涓虹敤鎴锋彁渚涘�氬姛鑳戒竴浣撳寲鐨勭患鍚堢墿娴佹湇鍔★紙鏉庢弧锛?/p>

2009

锛夈�?/p>

 

娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佷紭璐ㄧ殑鏈嶅姟鑳藉惛闄勬洿澶氱殑鑵瑰湴锛屽姞寮烘腐鍙ｄ笌鑵瑰湴鐨勮仈绯伙紝鍔犲揩鍖�

鍩熼棿鍗忎綔涓庣墿璧勪氦娴侊紝淇冭繘鍐呰锤涓庡�栬锤鍙戝睍锛屽洜姝ゆ腐鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔″湪鏁翠釜鐗╂祦绯�

缁熶腑鍙戞尌鐫�瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆?/p>

浣嗘槸鐩�鍓嶅悇鍦板尯娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔″苟涓嶅畬鍠勶紝

 

浣挎腐

鍙ｇ墿娴佸姛鑳藉緱涓嶅埌鍏呭垎鍙戞尌锛屽埗绾︽腐鍙ｇ殑鍙戝睍銆?/p>

 

鏈�鏂囩尞缁艰堪浠庣洰鍓嶅浗鍐呭�栨腐鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔＄殑鐜扮姸銆?/p>

鍙戝睍瀵圭瓥鍙婄爺绌舵柟娉曞嚭鍙戯紝

涓哄槈鍏存腐鍖烘腐鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔＄殑鎻愬崌鎻愪緵鏈変环鍊肩殑鍙傝�冦�?/p>

 

1

 

娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔″浗鍐呭�栫爺绌剁幇鐘?/p>

 

鍦ㄦ腐鍙ｇ墿娴佺殑鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓�锛屾腐鍙ｇ墿娴佺殑鏈嶅姟姘村钩锛岀洿鎺ュ奖鍝嶇潃鐢ㄦ埛瀵规腐鍙?/p>

鐨勯�夋嫨銆傛渶鏃╃爺绌舵腐鍙ｉ�夋嫨闂�棰樼殑瀛﹁�呬箣涓�

Bird

锛?/p>

1971

锛?/p>

锛岄�氳繃璋冩煡鍙戠幇锛屾墭

杩愪汉鏈�閲嶈�佺殑閫夋嫨瑕佺礌鏄�娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佺殑鏈嶅姟姘村钩锛屼富瑕佸弽鏄犲湪鍙�闈犳�с�佸畨鍏ㄦ�с�?/p>

鐢ㄦ埛婊℃剰搴︺�佹湁鏁堟�с�侀�氳繃鑳藉姏浠ュ強杩愯緭鏃堕棿绛夋柟闈㈢殑鍐呭�癸紝鑰屽叾娆℃槸杩愯緭鎴?/p>

鏈�浠ュ強鍏朵粬瑕佺礌銆?/p>

Slack

锛?/p>

1985

锛夌爺绌朵簡鍖楃編涓�瑗块儴涓庤タ娆т箣闂寸殑闆嗚�呯�辫繍杈擄�?/p>

鑰冨療褰卞搷鍑哄彛鍟嗗拰鎵樿繍浜洪�夋嫨娓�鍙ｇ殑鍥犵礌銆傚湪褰撴椂锛岀敤鎴烽�夋嫨娓�鍙ｆ洿澶氱殑鏄�渚?/p>

闈犳捣鍚戝拰闄嗗悜鐨勮繍杈撲环鏍煎拰鏈嶅姟璐ㄩ噺锛岃�屼笉鏄�浠呬緷闈犳腐鍙ｇ墿娴佹湰韬�鐨勭壒鎬с�?/p>

Talley

锛?/p>

2006

锛夌殑杩涗竴姝ョ爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔＄殑绌洪棿閫氳揪鎬у氨鏄�杩愯緭鏈嶅�?/p>

鐨勭┖闂翠究鍒╂�э紝閫氳揪鎬х▼搴﹁秺楂橈紝鏈嶅姟鐨勮川閲忓氨瓒婇珮銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹�?/p>

鍔″�圭敤鎴烽�夋嫨娓�鍙ｈ捣鐫�鑷冲叧閲嶈�佺殑浣滅敤锛屽奖鍝嶇潃娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佺殑鍙戝睍銆?/p>

 

娓�鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔＄殑閲嶈�佷綔鐢�锛屼娇鍚勫浗绾风悍閲嶈�嗗�规腐鍙ｇ墿娴佹湇鍔＄殑鎻愬崌銆傚湪杩?