WORD
鏍煎紡
涓撲笟璧勬枡鏁寸悊
鏂颁汉鏁欑増鏁板鍥涘勾绾т笅鍐岀煡璇嗙偣澶嶄範
涓�銆佸洓鍒欒繍绠?/p>
1
銆佸姞銆佸噺娉曠殑鎰忎箟鍙婂悇閮ㄥ垎涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯伙細
鈶存妸涓や釜鏁板悎骞舵垚涓�涓暟鐨勮繍绠楋紝鍙仛鍔犳硶銆?/p>
鈶靛凡鐭ヤ袱涓暟鐨勫拰涓庡叾涓竴涓姞鏁帮紝姹傚彟涓�涓姞鏁扮殑杩愮锛屽彨鍋氬噺娉?/p>
鍔犳暟
+
鍔犳暟
=
鍜岃鍑忔暟锛嶅噺鏁?/p>
=
宸?/p>
鍜岋紞鍔犳暟
=
鍔犳暟琚噺鏁帮紞宸?/p>
=
鍑忔暟
宸?/p>
+
鍑忔暟
=
琚噺鏁?/p>
2
銆佷箻銆侀櫎娉曠殑鎰忎箟鍙婂悇閮ㄥ垎涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯伙細
鈶存眰鍑犱釜鐩稿悓鍔犳暟鐨勫拰鐨勭畝渚胯繍绠楋紝鍙仛涔樻硶
.
鈶靛凡鐭ヤ袱涓洜鏁扮殑绉笌鍏朵腑涓�涓洜鏁帮紝姹傚彟涓�涓洜鏁扮殑杩愮锛屽彨鍋氶櫎娉?/p>
鍥犳暟脳鍥犳暟
=
绉闄ゆ暟梅闄ゆ暟
=
鍟?/p>
绉峰洜鏁?/p>
=
鍥犳暟琚櫎鏁懊峰晢
=
闄ゆ暟
鍟喢楅櫎鏁?/p>
=
琚櫎鏁?/p>
3
銆佸姞娉曘�佸噺娉曘�佷箻娉曞拰闄ゆ硶缁熺О鍥涘垯杩愮畻銆?/p>
4
銆佸湪娌℃湁鎷彿鐨勭畻寮忛噷锛屽鏋滃彧鏈夊姞銆佸噺娉曟垨鑰呭彧鏈変箻銆侀櫎娉曪紝閮借浠庡乏寰�鍙虫寜椤哄簭璁＄畻銆?/p>
5
銆佸湪娌℃湁鎷彿鐨勭畻寮忛噷锛屾湁涔樸�侀櫎娉曞拰鍔犮�佸噺娉曘�佽鍏堢畻涔橀櫎娉曪紝鍐嶇畻鍔犲噺娉曘�?/p>
6
銆佺畻寮忔湁鎷彿锛屽厛绠楁嫭鍙烽噷闈㈢殑锛屽啀绠楁嫭鍙峰闈㈢殑锛涙嫭鍙烽噷闈㈢殑绠楀紡璁＄畻椤哄簭閬靛惊浠ヤ笂鐨勮
绠楅『搴忋�?/p>
浜屻�佽繍绠楀畾寰嬪強绠�渚胯繍绠楋細
涓�銆佸姞娉曡繍绠楀畾寰嬶細
1
銆佸姞娉曚氦鎹㈠緥锛氫袱涓暟鐩稿姞锛屼氦鎹㈠姞鏁扮殑浣嶇疆锛屽拰涓嶅彉銆?/p>
a+b=b+a
2
銆佸姞娉曠粨鍚堝緥锛氫笁涓暟鐩稿姞锛屽彲浠ュ厛鎶婂墠涓や釜鏁扮浉鍔狅紝鍐嶅姞涓婄涓変釜鏁帮紱鎴栬�呭厛鎶婂悗涓や釜鏁?/p>
鐩稿姞锛屽啀鍔犱笂绗竴涓暟锛屽拰涓嶅彉銆?/p>
锛?/p>
a+b
锛?/p>
+c=a+(b+c)
鍔犳硶鐨勮繖涓や釜瀹氬緥寰�寰�缁撳悎璧锋潵涓�璧蜂娇鐢ㄣ�?/p>
3
銆佽繛鍑忕殑鎬ц川锛氫竴涓暟杩炵画鍑忓幓涓や釜鏁帮紝绛変簬杩欎釜鏁板噺鍘婚偅涓や釜鏁扮殑鍜屻�?/p>
a-b-c=a-(b+c)
浜屻�佷箻娉曡繍绠楀畾寰嬶細
1
銆佷箻娉曚氦鎹㈠緥锛氫袱涓暟鐩镐箻锛屼氦鎹㈠洜鏁扮殑浣嶇疆锛岀Н涓嶅彉銆?/p>
a
脳
b=b
脳
a
2
銆佷箻娉曠粨鍚堝緥锛氫笁涓暟鐩镐箻锛屽彲浠ュ厛鎶婂墠涓や釜鏁扮浉涔橈紝鍐嶄箻浠ョ涓変釜鏁帮紝涔熷彲浠ュ厛鎶婂悗涓や釜
鏁扮浉涔橈紝鍐嶄箻浠ョ涓�涓暟锛岀Н涓嶅彉銆傦紙
a
脳
b
锛壝?/p>
c=a
脳
(b
脳
c)
涔樻硶鐨勮繖涓や釜瀹氬緥寰�寰�缁撳悎璧锋潵涓�璧蜂娇鐢ㄣ�?/p>
1