瀛︿範蹇呭
娆㈣繋涓嬭浇
涓撻涓�銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓強鍏惰绠?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
鏈夊叧姒傚康锛?/p>
n
銆?/p>
NA
銆?/p>
M
銆?/p>
Vm
銆?/p>
c
锛夊強鍏跺唴娑?/p>
1
銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑閲?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋蹇碉細鐢?/p>
涓墍鍚殑鍘熷瓙鏁扮洰浣滀负鏍囧噯鏉ヨ 閲忓叾浠栧井绮掗泦浣撴墍鍚井绮掓暟
鐩灏戠殑
锛岀鍙蜂负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊崟浣嶏細
锛岀畝绉?/p>
锛岀鍙?/p>
銆?/p>
[
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
]
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鈥滅墿璐ㄧ殑閲忊�濇槸涓撶敤鍚嶈瘝锛屾槸涓冧釜
涔嬩竴锛屽湪琛ㄨ揪涓洓涓瓧涓嶅彲鎷嗗垎銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓強鍏跺崟浣嶆懇灏旇閲忕殑瀵硅薄涓嶆槸瀹忚鐗╀綋锛屽畠鍙�備簬琛ㄧず
濡傦細
绛夊井绮掑強杩欎簺寰矑鐨勭壒瀹氱粍鍚堛�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変娇鐢ㄦ懇灏旀椂蹇呴』鐢ㄥ寲瀛﹀紡鎸囨槑寰矑鐨勭绫伙紝涓ョ鎸囦唬涓嶆槑銆備緥濡傦細
1mol H
2
琛ㄧず鐨勬剰涔夋槸
杩樺簲鏄庣‘寰矑鐨勫唴鍦ㄨ仈绯伙紝濡傦細
1mol Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
涓惈
___
mol _Al
3+
,_____ mol SO
4
2-
锛?/p>
1 mol Na
+
涓惈
mo l
璐ㄥ瓙
锛涚數瀛?/p>
mol
銆?/p>
2
銆侀樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟
锛?/p>
1
锛夋蹇碉細
鎽╀换浣曞井绮掓墍鍚殑寰矑鏁版垨
鎵�鍚殑纰冲師瀛愭暟锛岀鍙蜂负
锛?
杩戜技鍊间负
锛?/p>
2
锛夊井绮掍釜鏁?/p>
N
涓庣墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
n =
鎴?/p>
N =
[
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
]
锛?/p>
1
锛夐樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟鏄竴涓?/p>
鍊笺�?/p>
6.02
脳
10
23
鏄竴涓?/p>
鍊硷紝瀹冩槸閫氳繃瀹為獙娴嬪畾鐨勶紝
甯哥敤浜庤绠楋紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬鏈夊叧姒傚康涓�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟涓嶆槸涓�涓暟
,
鑰屾槸鏈夊崟浣嶇殑锛屽崟浣嶆槸
銆愮粌涔犮�戔憼
0.25 mol H
2
SO
4
涓害鍚?/p>
涓哀鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
3.01脳
10
24
涓?/p>
NH
4
+
鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忎负
mol
鈶㈠惈
2
N
A
涓阿鍘熷瓙鐨勭７閰稿垎瀛愮殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺涓?/p>
鈶?/p>
0.5mol Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
涓墍鍚殑
Fe
3+
绂诲瓙鏁颁负
3
銆佹懇灏旇川閲?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋蹇碉細鍗曚綅鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勭墿璐ㄦ墍鍏锋湁鐨?/p>
鍗曚綅
绗﹀彿
锛?/p>
2
锛変笌鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺鐨勫叧绯伙細褰撳井绮掞紙鍘熷瓙銆佺瀛愩�佸崟璐ㄣ�佸寲鍚堢墿绛夛級鐨勬懇灏旇川閲?/p>
浠ュ厠涓哄崟浣嶆椂锛屽湪鏁板�间笂绛変簬
渚?/p>
: M
锛?/p>
O
2
锛?/p>
=
M
锛?/p>
CO
3
2-
锛?/p>
=
M
锛?/p>
H
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
=
M
锛?/p>
NH
4
+
锛?/p>
=
锛?/p>
3
锛夋湁鍏宠绠楋細
n =
锛?/p>
m
涓?/p>
M
鍏崇郴锛?/p>
m=
[
鎬濊�?/p>
1]
涓嬪垪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庢懇灏斿彲浠ユ妸鐗╄川鐨勫畯瑙傛暟閲忥紙璐ㄩ噺銆佹皵浣撲綋绉瓑锛変笌寰绮掑瓙鐨勬暟閲忚仈绯昏捣鏉?/p>
B
锛庢按鐨勬懇灏旇川閲忓拰
1mol
姘寸殑璐ㄩ噺鍧囧彲璁′负
18g
路
mol
锛?
1
C
锛庢按鐨勬懇灏旇川閲忓拰
1mol
姘寸殑璐ㄩ噺鍧囧彲璁′负
18g
D
锛庣～閰稿拰纾烽吀鐨勬懇灏旇川閲忓湪鏁板�间笂鐩哥瓑
[
鎬濊�?/p>
2]
璁?/p>
N
A
浠ｈ〃闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁帮紝涓嬪垪璇存硶鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
1mol
浠讳綍鐗╄川涓兘鍚湁
6.02
脳
10
23
涓矑瀛愶紱
鈶?/p>
96g
姘х殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺涓?/p>
3mol
锛?/p>
鈶㈠父娓╁父鍘嬩笅锛?/p>
48g
鑷哀涓惈鏈夌殑姘у師瀛愭暟涓?/p>
3N
A
锛?/p>