Module 5
銆?/p>
Ethnic Culture
銆?/p>
Grammar (
鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶄綔鐘惰
)
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇彲浠ヨ〃绀烘椂闂淬�佸師鍥犮�佹潯浠躲�佽姝ャ�佹柟寮忔垨浼撮殢鎯呭喌绛夈�傝〃绀烘椂
闂淬�?/p>
鍘熷洜銆?/p>
鏉′欢銆佽姝ョ殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐩稿綋浜庣浉瀵瑰簲鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ャ�?/p>
鍏堕�昏緫涓昏涓�鑸簲涓庡彞
瀛愮殑涓昏涓�鑷达紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓庨�昏緫涓昏涓�鑸槸琚姩鍏崇郴銆?/p>
1.
浣滄椂闂寸姸璇?/p>
.
When heated, water can be changed into steam.
姘村姞鐑悗鍙互鍙樻垚钂告苯
.
娉ㄦ剰
:
浣滄椂闂寸姸璇椂
,
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝濡傛灉鍚屾椂琛ㄨ鍔ㄥ拰鍔ㄤ綔瀹屾垚
,
甯稿彲鎹㈢敤鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勮鍔?/p>
瀹屾垚寮?/p>
;
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝濡傛灉鍙〃琚姩
,
涓嶈〃瀹屾垚
,
鍒欎笉鍙笌鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勮鍔ㄥ畬鎴愬紡鎹㈢敤
.
濡?/p>
:
Discussed(Having been discussed) many times, the problems were settled at last.
鍦ㄨ璁轰簡澶氭涔嬪悗
,
闂缁堜簬瑙ｅ喅浜?/p>
.
(
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏃㈣〃琚姩鍙堣〃瀹屾垚
)
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
浠庡北涓婄湅杩欎釜鍏洯闈炲父婕備寒
.
(
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙〃琚姩
)
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
when
寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙?/p>
.
濡傛灉涓や釜鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓
,
鍙湪鍒嗚瘝鍓嶇敤
when, while
绛変娇
鍏舵椂闂存剰涔夋洿鏄庣‘
2.
浣滃師鍥犵姸璇?/p>
:
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. (Since/ As she
was given by the famous detective...)
鏈変簡钁楀悕鐨勪睛鎺㈢殑鎸囩偣
,
濮戝涓嶅啀瀹虫�曚簡
.
Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room. (Because she
was frightened by the noise...)
濮戝琚閲岀殑鍝嶅０鍚撳潖浜?/p>
,
涓嶆暍鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩殑灞嬮噷鐫¤浜?/p>
.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
浠栧寙蹇欏仛鐨勪綔涓氶敊璇櫨鍑?/p>
.
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
as, since, because
寮曞鐨勪粠鍙?/p>
,
杩欑被鐘惰澶氭斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬墠鍗婇儴鍒?/p>
.
3.
浣滄潯浠跺拰鍋囪鐘惰
.
Given
more
attention(If
they
had
been
given
more
attention),
the
cabbages
could
have
grown better.
濡傛灉鍐嶇簿蹇冧竴浜?/p>
,
杩欎簺澶х櫧鑿滆繕鍙互闀垮緱鏇村ソ
.
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
鍜屼綘鐩告瘮
,
鎴戜滑杩樻湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫樊璺?/p>
.
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
if, unless
寮曞鐨勪粠鍙?/p>
.
4.
浣滆姝ョ姸璇?/p>
锛?/p>
Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.
(Though they were beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.)
鐩稿綋浜?/p>
though, although
寮曞鐨勪粠鍙?/p>
5.
浣滄柟寮忔垨浼撮殢鎯呭喌鐘惰
.
The hunter left his house , followed by his dog.
鐚庝汉绂诲紑浜嗗眿瀛?/p>
,
鍚庨潰璺熺潃浠栫殑鐙?/p>
.
She sat by the window, lost in thought.
濂瑰潗鍦ㄧ獥鍓?/p>
,
闄蜂簬娌夋�?/p>
.
浣滅姸璇〃绀烘柟寮忔垨浼撮殢鎯呭喌鏃?/p>
,
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙敤骞跺垪鍙ヤ唬鏇?/p>
.
濡?/p>
:
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. (= He was followed by the dog. )