1
绗洓绔?/p>
棰嗗琛屼负
绗竴鑺?/p>
棰嗗姒傝堪
棰嗗宸ヤ綔浣滀负绠＄悊鐨勪竴椤硅亴鑳斤紝涓昏琛ㄧ幇涓哄浜虹殑绠＄悊锛屽嵆鐮旂┒浜轰笌浜虹殑鍏崇郴銆傞瀵煎伐浣滅殑瀹炶川灏?/p>
鏄涓綋鍜岀兢浣撴柦鍔犲奖鍝嶅姏鍜屽鐞嗗ソ浜洪檯鍏崇郴銆?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
棰嗗
锛堜竴锛夐瀵肩殑瀹氫箟
棰嗗鏄竴绉嶅奖鍝嶅姏锛屾槸褰卞搷涓綋銆佺兢浣撴垨缁勭粐鏉ュ疄鐜版墍鏈熸湜鐩爣鐨勫悇绉嶆椿鍔ㄧ殑杩囩▼銆?/p>
姝ゆ蹇垫湁浠ヤ笅鍚箟锛?/p>
1.
棰嗗鏄洿缁曠粍缁囩洰鏍囩殑涓�绉嶈涓轰笌琛屽姩杩囩▼銆?/p>
2.
棰嗗涓�瀹氬緱鏈夐瀵艰�呭拰琚瀵艰�咃紝鍚﹀垯灏变笉鎴愬叾涓洪瀵笺�?/p>
3.
棰嗗鑰呮槸鏉冨姏鐨勬寔鏈夎�咃紙褰卞搷涓庢敮閰嶄粬浜虹殑鑳藉姏涓庤兘閲忥級
銆?/p>
棰嗗锛?/p>
f(
棰嗗鑰呫�佽棰嗗鑰呫�佺幆澧?/p>
)
锛堜簩锛夐瀵艰涓?/p>
棰嗗鑰呫�佽棰嗗鑰呫�佺幆澧冭绉颁负棰嗗鐨勪笁瑕佺礌銆?/p>
1
銆侀瀵艰�咃紙棰嗗琛屼负鐨勪富浣擄級
锛?/p>
1
锛夎亴浣嶈矗浠伙細
鈶犵‘瀹氱粍缁囨柟鍚戯紝瑙勫垝杩滄櫙鐩爣锛?/p>
鈶￠槓鏄庨瀵肩珛鍦猴紝浼犺揪缁勭粐鐩爣锛?/p>
鈶㈠鐞嗗悇绉嶅叧绯伙紱
鈶ｅ缓绔嬪悇绉嶆縺鍔辨満鍒讹紱
鈶ゆ帶鍒跺拰瑙ｅ喅鍚勭绐佸彂鎬х殑閲嶅ぇ闂锛?/p>
鈶ユ帹鍔ㄧ粍缁囩殑鍙橀潻锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐潪鑱屼綅璐ｄ换
鈶犱负鍛樺伐鎻愪緵涓�绉嶅笇鏈涳紱
鈶￠�氳繃鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍煎姏閲忓煿鍏讳竴绉嶇粍缁囩簿绁烇紱
鈶㈠鐞嗗悇绉嶉潪宸ヤ綔鍏崇郴锛屾弧瓒充笅灞炲拰鍛樺伐宸ヤ綔涔嬪鐨勯渶姹傦紱
鈶ｅ垱寤洪瀵兼枃鍖栵紝鍩瑰吇鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑棰嗗鑰呫�?/p>
2
銆佽棰嗗鑰咃紙棰嗗琛屼负鐨勫浣擄級
3
銆佺幆澧冿紙棰嗗琛屼负鐨勫埗绾﹀洜绱狅級
锛堜笁锛夐瀵煎垎绫?/p>
棰嗗鍙互鏍规嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬爣鍑嗗垎绫?/p>
:
1.
棰嗗煙涓嶅悓
:
鍙垎涓?/p>
鏀挎不棰嗗
,
涓氬姟棰嗗
,
琛屾斂棰嗗
.
2.
灞傛涓嶅悓
:
鍙垎涓?/p>
楂樺眰棰嗗
,
涓眰棰嗗
,
鍩哄眰棰嗗
.
3.
棰嗗鐨勬柟寮?/p>
:
鍙垎涓?/p>
鐙寮忛瀵?/p>
,
鍗忓晢寮忛瀵?/p>
,
鍙備笌寮忛瀵?/p>
.
4.
浜х敓鐨勬柟寮?/p>
:
鍙垎涓?/p>
姝ｅ紡棰嗗鍜岄潪姝ｅ紡棰嗗
.
浜屻�佹潈鍔?/p>
(Power)
锛堜竴锛夋潈鍔涚殑瀹氫箟
鏉冨姏鏄釜浣撳奖鍝嶅叾浠栦釜浣擄紙鎴栫兢浣擄級琛屼负鐨勮兘鍔涖�?/p>
锛堢浉鍏冲唴瀹硅涓ぎ鐢靛ぇ鐗?/p>
P196
锛?/p>
锛堜簩锛夋潈鍔涚殑鍩虹锛堟垨鏉冨姏鐨勬潵婧愶級
鏉冨姏浠庝綍鑰屾潵锛屾槸浠�涔堣祴浜堜釜浣撴垨闆嗕綋浠ュ奖鍝嶄粬浜虹殑鑳藉姏
?
寮椾鸡濂?/p>
(French)
鍜岀憺鏂?/p>
(Raven)
鎻愬嚭浜?/p>
5
鑼冪暣鍒嗙被娉曟潵鍥炵瓟杩欎簺闂锛屼粬浠彁鍑轰簡鏉冨姏鐨?/p>
5
涓熀纭�鎴栨簮娉夛細
寮哄埗銆佸璧忋�佹硶瀹氥�佷笓瀹躲�佸弬鐓с�?/p>