模式
4|
词义猜测?/p>
单词、短语的含义
单词表示的对?/p>
句子的含?/p>
代词的指代对?/p>
根据上下文猜测单?/p>
或短语的含义?/p>
猜测单词
(
一般是?/p>
?/p>
)
代表什么范畴的
东西?/p>
根据上下文猜测某?/p>
句子的含义?/p>
根据上下文猜测代?
it
?/p>
they
?/p>
that
?/p>
these
?/p>
those
代指?/p>
人或物?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
技
?/p>
1.
利用针对性的解释,如定义、同位语、定语从句、重述等?/p>
2
.利用标点符号,如破折号、冒号、分号、引号后面的内容或括号中的内容?/p>
3
.利用文中列举的例子或给出的同义词、反义词等?/p>
4
.根据内文逻辑关系,如并列、对比、因果关系等?/p>
5
.根据构词法,如前缀、后缀、复合词等?/p>
[
典例
1]
(
2015·
江苏高?/p>
·D
节?/p>
)
Freedom and Responsibility
Freedom's challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today
a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.
Some
2
?/p>
500
years
ago
Greece discovered
freedom.Before
that
there
was
no
freedom.There
were
great
civilizations
?/p>
splendid
empires
?/p>
but
no
freedom
anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies
?/p>
one very powerful man ruling over
helpless masses.
In Greece
?/p>
in Athens (
雅典
)
?/p>
a little city in a little country
?/p>
there were no
helpless
masses.And
Athenians
willingly
obeyed
the
written
laws
which
they
themselves
passed
?/p>
and
the
unwritten
?/p>
which
must
be
obeyed
if
free
men
live
together.They
must
show
each
other
kindness
and
pity
and
the
many
qualities
without
which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The
Athenians
never
thought
that
a
man
was
free
if
he
could
do
what
he
wanted.A
man
was
free
if
he
was
self
?/p>
controlled.To
make
yourself
obey
what
you
approved
was
freedom.They
were
saved
from
looking
at
their
lives
as
their
own
private
affair.Each
one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens
?/p>
not because it was forced on him
from the outside
?/p>
but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential
belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could
control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.